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US5055739A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Memory-equipped monochrome display of the photoconductor-electroluminescent type

Assignee: France Telecom R&D SA
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Filing: 1990-02-08
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Granted: 1991-10-08
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Expires: 2010-02-08
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Abstract

Abstract A memory effect, monochromatic display of the photoconductor-electroluminescent type, includes on a substrate an electroluminescent layer and a photoconductor layer in stacked relation. The stack is interposed between two electrode systems used for exciting the electroluminescent layer, the latter having an emission spectrum overlapping the sensitivity spectrum of the photoconductor material. An optical filter is located between the electroluminescent layer and the display observer and permits the passage of that part of emission spectrum of the electroluminescent layer most useful for display purposes while blocking a region of the emission spectrum of the ambient illumination, the sensitivity spectrum of the photoconductor layer then being essentially contained in said region.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pascal Thioulouse

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 14:11
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/22; G09G3/30; G09G2300/00; G09G2300/08; G09G2300/088; G09G2300/0885; G09G2360/00; G09G2360/14; G09G2360/145; G09G2360/147; G09G2360/148

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 206 words
Electroluminescent monochrome display with a memory effect comprising on an insulating substrate an assembly having a single electroluminescent layer (16, 34) in contact with a photoconductor layer (20, 32) or separated from said photoconductor layer by a first transparent dielectric layer (18), said assembly of said two layers being inserted between a first (36) and a second (30) systems of electrodes connected to a power supply (24) for exciting certain zones of the electroluminescent layer, said photoconductor layer (32) being such that the overlap zone of the light sensitivity spectrum of said photoconductor layer and the emission spectrum of the ambient illumination is at a minimum and said electroluminescent layer (34) being such that the overlap zone of said sensitivity spectrum and the emission spectrum of the electroluminescent layer is at a maximum, the emission spectrum of the electroluminescent layer overlapping also the visible spectrums and an optical filter (40) located between the electroluminescent layer (34) and the display observer and permitting the passage of that part of the emission spectrum of the electroluminescent layer most useful for display purposes, while blocking a region of the emission spectrum of the ambient illumination, the sensitivity spectrum of the photoconductor layer (32) being essentially contained in said region.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 206 words
Electroluminescent monochrome display with a memory effect comprising on an insulating substrate an assembly having a single electroluminescent layer (16, 34) in contact with a photoconductor layer (20, 32) or separated from said photoconductor layer by a first transparent dielectric layer (18), said assembly of said two layers being inserted between a first (36) and a second (30) systems of electrodes connected to a power supply (24) for exciting certain zones of the electroluminescent layer, said photoconductor layer (32) being such that the overlap zone of the light sensitivity spectrum of said photoconductor layer and the emission spectrum of the ambient illumination is at a minimum and said electroluminescent layer (34) being such that the overlap zone of said sensitivity spectrum and the emission spectrum of the electroluminescent layer is at a maximum, the emission spectrum of the electroluminescent layer overlapping also the visible spectrums and an optical filter (40) located between the electroluminescent layer (34) and the display observer and permitting the passage of that part of the emission spectrum of the electroluminescent layer most useful for display purposes, while blocking a region of the emission spectrum of the ambient illumination, the sensitivity spectrum of the photoconductor layer (32) being essentially contained in said region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
Display according to claim 1, characterized in that the electroluminescent layer (34) is constituted by a broad band or multiband emission spectrum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
Display according to claim 1, characterized in that the optical filter (40) is a high pass, low pass or band pass filter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
Display according to claim 1, characterized in that the electroluminescent layer (16) is placed between said first (18) and a second dielectric layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
Display according to claim 1, characterized in that a dielectric layer (21) is placed between photoconductor layer (20) and one of the two electrode systems (30, 36).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
Display according to claim 1, characterized in that the photoconductor layer (32) is of hydrogenated and carbonated amorphous silicon of formula a-Si 1-x C x :H with 0≦×≦1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
Display according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrode systems (30, 36) are in each case constituted by parallel conductive strips, the conductive strips of the first system (36) crossing the conductive strips of the second system (30).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
Display according to claim 1, characterized in that the first electrode system (36) is transparent and in contact with the substrate (38) which also is transparent, and in that the second electrode system (30) is reflecting.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
Display according to claim 1, characterized in that the photoconductor layer is of hydrogenated and carbonated amorphous silicon of formula a-Si 1-x C x :H with 0≦×≦0.5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
Display according to claim 1, characterized in that photoconductor layer is of hydrogenated and carbonated amorphous silicon of formula a-Si 1-x C x :H with 0<x<0.5.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3566014A Cited
US3675075A Cited
US3648052A Cited
US3699374A Cited
US3852798A Cited
FR2335902A1 Cited
US4808880A Cited
US4877995A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-10-07 1995-04-08 1995-10-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-10-07 1999-04-08 1999-10-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-10-07 2003-04-08 2003-10-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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