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US5054290A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable, superabsorbent carrying container able to provide refrigeration for its contents on-demand

Assignee: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
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Filing: 1990-06-18
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Granted: 1991-10-08
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Expires: 2010-06-18
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Abstract

Abstract A portable and disposable, superabsorbent carrying container is provided which allows the user to obtain refrigeration on-demand for its contents. The container has a superabsorbent fibrous lining which absorbs not less than 15 times its own weight of fluids. In addition, the carrying container is able to provide refrigeration for the contents held within the internal volume of the container without the need for large mechanical refrigeration units or the use of previously frozen ice packs and the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 John D. Hogan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 06:53
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B16/00; A61G; A61G10/00; A61G10/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 164 words
A portable, superabsorbent carrying container able to provide refrigeration on-demand for its contents, said carrying container comprising: a portable, closed container comprising at least one wall and having a determinable internal volume and spatial configuration; at least one superabsorbent fibrous lining disposed within the internal volume of said closed container; means for inserting and removing an object from the spatial volume provided by said superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; first on-demand means in communication with the internal volume of said closed container for introducing a freezible liquid to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such freezible liquid as is introduced via said first on-demand means being absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining; and second on-demand means in communication with the internal volume of said closed container for introducing a refrigerant gas to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such refrigerant gas as is introduced via said second on-demand means causing the freezing of such liquids as have been absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 164 words
A portable, superabsorbent carrying container able to provide refrigeration on-demand for its contents, said carrying container comprising: a portable, closed container comprising at least one wall and having a determinable internal volume and spatial configuration; at least one superabsorbent fibrous lining disposed within the internal volume of said closed container; means for inserting and removing an object from the spatial volume provided by said superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; first on-demand means in communication with the internal volume of said closed container for introducing a freezible liquid to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such freezible liquid as is introduced via said first on-demand means being absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining; and second on-demand means in communication with the internal volume of said closed container for introducing a refrigerant gas to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such refrigerant gas as is introduced via said second on-demand means causing the freezing of such liquids as have been absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 192 words
A portable, superabsorbent carrying container providing refrigeration on-demand for its contents, said carrying container comprising: a portable, closed container comprising at least one wall and having a determinable internal volume and spatial configuration; at least one superabsorbent fibrous lining disposed within the internal volume of said closed container; means for inserting and removing an object from the spatial volume provided by said superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; first on-demand means in communication with the internal volume of said closed container for introducing a freezible liquid to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such freezible liquid as is introduced via said first on-demand means being absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining; second on-demand means in communication with the internal volume of said closed container for introducing a refrigerant gas to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such refrigerant gas as is introduced via said second on-demand means causing the freezing of such liquids as have been absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining; a portable source of a freezible liquid in flow communication with said first on-demand means; and a portable source of a refrigerant gas in flow communication with said second on-demand means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 192 words
A portable, superabsorbent carrying container providing refrigeration on-demand for its contents, said carrying container comprising: a portable, closed container comprising at least one wall and having a determinable internal volume and spatial configuration; at least one superabsorbent fibrous lining disposed within the internal volume of said closed container; means for inserting and removing an object from the spatial volume provided by said superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; first on-demand means in communication with the internal volume of said closed container for introducing a freezible liquid to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such freezible liquid as is introduced via said first on-demand means being absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining; second on-demand means in communication with the internal volume of said closed container for introducing a refrigerant gas to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such refrigerant gas as is introduced via said second on-demand means causing the freezing of such liquids as have been absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining; a portable source of a freezible liquid in flow communication with said first on-demand means; and a portable source of a refrigerant gas in flow communication with said second on-demand means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 220 words
A portable, superabsorbent carrying container able to provide refrigeration on-demand for its contents, said carrying container comprising: a portable, closed container comprising at least one wall and having a determinable internal volume and spatial configuration; at least one superabsorbent fibrous lining disposed within the internal volume of said closed container, said superabsorbent fibrous lining being at least in part internally spaced from said wall of said closed container and being in substantial alignment with said wall and spatial configuration of said closed container; means for inserting and removing an object from the spatial volume provided by said superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; spacing means disposed within said closed container for maintaining at least a portion of said superabsorbent fibrous lining at a spaced distance from said wall of said closed container; first on-demand means disposed at least partially within said spaced distance for introducing a freezible liquid to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such freezible liquid as is introduced via said first on-demand means being absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining; and second on-demand means-disposed at least partially within said spaced distance for introducing a refrigerant gas to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such refrigerant gas as is introduced via said second on-demand means causing the freezing--of such liquids as have been absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 220 words
A portable, superabsorbent carrying container able to provide refrigeration on-demand for its contents, said carrying container comprising: a portable, closed container comprising at least one wall and having a determinable internal volume and spatial configuration; at least one superabsorbent fibrous lining disposed within the internal volume of said closed container, said superabsorbent fibrous lining being at least in part internally spaced from said wall of said closed container and being in substantial alignment with said wall and spatial configuration of said closed container; means for inserting and removing an object from the spatial volume provided by said superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; spacing means disposed within said closed container for maintaining at least a portion of said superabsorbent fibrous lining at a spaced distance from said wall of said closed container; first on-demand means disposed at least partially within said spaced distance for introducing a freezible liquid to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such freezible liquid as is introduced via said first on-demand means being absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining; and second on-demand means-disposed at least partially within said spaced distance for introducing a refrigerant gas to said superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such refrigerant gas as is introduced via said second on-demand means causing the freezing--of such liquids as have been absorbed by said superabsorbent fibrous lining.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 138 words
A portable, superabsorbent carrying container able to provide refrigeration on-demand for its contents, said carrying container comprising: a portable, closed container comprising at least one wall and having a determinable internal volume and spatial configuration; at least one superabsorbent fibrous lining disposed within the internal volume of said closed container; a freezible solid coating applied to at least a portion of said superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; means for inserting and removing an object from the spatial volume provided by said coated superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; and on-demand means in communication with the internal volume of said closed container for introducing a refrigerant gas to said coated superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such refrigerant gas as is introduced via said on-demand means causing the freezing of said solid coating of said superabsorbent fibrous lining.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 138 words
A portable, superabsorbent carrying container able to provide refrigeration on-demand for its contents, said carrying container comprising: a portable, closed container comprising at least one wall and having a determinable internal volume and spatial configuration; at least one superabsorbent fibrous lining disposed within the internal volume of said closed container; a freezible solid coating applied to at least a portion of said superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; means for inserting and removing an object from the spatial volume provided by said coated superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; and on-demand means in communication with the internal volume of said closed container for introducing a refrigerant gas to said coated superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such refrigerant gas as is introduced via said on-demand means causing the freezing of said solid coating of said superabsorbent fibrous lining.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 197 words
A portable, superabsorbent carrying container able to provide refrigeration on-demand for its contents, said carrying container comprising: a portable, closed container comprising at least one wall and having a determinable internal volume and spatial configuration; at least one superabsorbent fibrous lining disposed within the internal volume of said closed container, said superabsorbent fibrous lining being at least in part internally spaced from said wall of said closed container and being in substantial alignment with said wall and spatial configuration of said closed container; a freezible solid coating applied to at least a portion of said superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; means for inserting and removing an object from the spatial volume provided by said coated superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; spacing means disposed within said closed container for maintaining at least a portion of said coated superabsorbent fibrous lining at a spaced distance from said wall of said closed container; and on-demand means in communication with said spaced distance for introducing a refrigerant gas to said coated superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such refrigerant gas as is introduced via said on-demand means causing the freezing of said solid coating of said superabsorbent fibrous lining.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 197 words
A portable, superabsorbent carrying container able to provide refrigeration on-demand for its contents, said carrying container comprising: a portable, closed container comprising at least one wall and having a determinable internal volume and spatial configuration; at least one superabsorbent fibrous lining disposed within the internal volume of said closed container, said superabsorbent fibrous lining being at least in part internally spaced from said wall of said closed container and being in substantial alignment with said wall and spatial configuration of said closed container; a freezible solid coating applied to at least a portion of said superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; means for inserting and removing an object from the spatial volume provided by said coated superabsorbent fibrous lining within said closed container; spacing means disposed within said closed container for maintaining at least a portion of said coated superabsorbent fibrous lining at a spaced distance from said wall of said closed container; and on-demand means in communication with said spaced distance for introducing a refrigerant gas to said coated superabsorbent fibrous lining on-demand, such refrigerant gas as is introduced via said on-demand means causing the freezing of said solid coating of said superabsorbent fibrous lining.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The superabsorbent carrying container as recited in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 wherein said superabsorbent fibrous lining is in substantial alignment with said wall and said spatial configuration of said closed container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
The superabsorbent carrying container as recited in claim 3 further comprising: a portable source of a freezible liquid in flow communication with said first on-demand means; and a portable source of a refrigerant gas in flow communication with said second on-demand means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
The superabsorbent carrying container as recited in claim 4 or 5 further comprising a portable source of a refrigerant gas in flow communication with said on-demand means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The superabsorbent carrying container as recited in claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein said freezible liquid comprises water.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The superabsorbent carrying container as recited in claim 4 or 5 wherein said freezible solid coating is a hydrogel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
The superabsorbent carrying container as recited in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 wherein said refrigerant gas is compressed carbon dioxide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
The superabsorbent carrying container as recited in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 wherein said refrigerant gas is selected from the group consisting of compressed nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorocarbon gases.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
The superabsorbent carrying container as recited in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 wherein said closed container is fluidimpermeable.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2994452A Cited
US3717005A Cited
US4287720A Cited
US4597266A Cited
US4802344A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-10-07 1995-04-08 1995-10-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-10-07 1999-04-08 1999-10-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-10-07 2003-04-08 2003-10-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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