Method and apparatus for radiation image processing and x-ray image processing, including spatial frequency filtering to improve graininess

Claim 2

A radiation image processing method which, in the course of performing a read-out operation by scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon, with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium, comprises the steps of: i) obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus.k by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image signals obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the original image signals, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp mask signals Sus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp mask signals, by changing said predetermined range, ii) denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask signal or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp mask signals by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, and iii) adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k'1, 2, . . . , n, to be a constant within the range of <β l wherein βl≠1, iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU40## where Sb1 and Sb2 each denote said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl, whereby there is performed an attenuating of spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the unsharp mask signal Sus.l corresponding to said attenuation coefficient βl has.

Claim 3

A radiation image processing method as defined in claim 1 wherein said attenuation coefficient βl is a constant within the range of 0<βl<1.

Claim 4

A radiation image processing method as defined in claim 1 or 2 wherein both Sb1 and Sb2 each denoting said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal are same said original image signal.

Claim 5

A radiation image processing method as defined in claim 1 or 2 wherein both Sb1 and Sb2 each denoting said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal are the same image signal obtained by carrying out the same intermediate processing of said original image signal.

Claim 6

A radiation image processing method as defined in claim 1 or 2 wherein one of Sb1 and Sb2 each denoting said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal is said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out first intermediate processing of said original image signal, and the other of Sb1 and Sb2 is an image signal obtained by carrying out second intermediate processing of said original image signal.

Claim 7

A radiation image processing apparatus in a radiation image recording and reproducing system for scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon, with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, processing the original image signal by an operation device, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium by use of the processed image signal, wherein said operation device comprises: 1) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus.k by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image signals obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the original image signals, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp mask signals Sus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp mask signals, by changing said predetermined range, ii) means for denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask signal or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp mask signals by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a constant within the range of <β l wherein βl≠1, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU41## where Sb1 and Sb2 each denote said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl.

Claim 8

A radiation image processing apparatus in a radiation image recording and reproducing system for scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon, with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, processing the original image signal by an operation device, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium by use of the processed image signal, wherein said operation device comprises: 1) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus.k by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image signals obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the original image signals, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp mask signals Sus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp mask signals, by changing said predetermined range, ii) means for denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask signal or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp mask signals by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a constant within the range of <β l wherein βl≠1, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU41## where Sb1 and Sb2 each denote said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl.

Claim 9

A radiation image processing method which, in the course of performing a read-=out operation by scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon, with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium, comprises the steps of: i) obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus.k by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image signals obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the original image signals, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp mask signals Sus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp mask signals, by changing said predetermined range, ii) denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask signal or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp mask signals by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a variable which is always within the range of 0≦βl and which varies in each said radiation image, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU42## wherein Sb1 and Sb2 each denote said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl, whereby there is performed an attenuating of spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the unsharp mask signal Sus.l corresponding to said attenuation coefficient βl has.

Claim 10

A radiation image processing method which, in the course of performing a read-=out operation by scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon, with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium, comprises the steps of: i) obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus.k by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image signals obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the original image signals, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp mask signals Sus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp mask signals, by changing said predetermined range, ii) denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask signal or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp mask signals by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a variable which is always within the range of 0≦βl and which varies in each said radiation image, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU42## wherein Sb1 and Sb2 each denote said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl, whereby there is performed an attenuating of spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the unsharp mask signal Sus.l corresponding to said attenuation coefficient βl has.

Claim 11

A radiation image processing method as defined in claim 7 wherein said attenuation coefficient βl is a variable which is always within the range of 0≦βl<1.

Claim 12

A radiation image processing method as defined in claim 8 wherein said attenuation coefficient βl is a function of said original image signal or of the image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal.

Claim 13

A radiation image processing method as defined in claim 7 wherein said attenuation coefficient βl is a function of said original image signal or of the image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal.

Claim 14

A radiation image processing method as defined in any one of claims 7 to 10 wherein both Sb1 and Sb2 each denoting said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal are the same said original image signal.

Claim 15

A radiation image processing method as defined in any one of claims 7 to 10 wherein both Sb1 and Sb2 each denoting said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal are the same image signal obtained by carrying out the same intermediate processing of said original image signal.

Claim 16

A radiation image processing method as defined in any one of claims 7 to 10 wherein one of Sb1 and Sb2 each denoting said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal is said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out first intermediate processing of said original image signal, and the other of Sb1 and Sb2 is an image signal obtained by carrying out second intermediate processing of said original image signal.

Claim 17

A radiation image processing apparatus in a radiation image recording and reproducing system for scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon, with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, processing the original image signal by an operation device, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium by use of the processed image signal, wherein said operation device comprises: 1) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus.k by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image signals obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the original image signals, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp mask signals Sus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp mask signals, by changing said predetermined range, ii) means for denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask signal or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp mask signals by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a variable which is always within the range of ≦β l and which varies in each said radiation image, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU43## where Sb1 and Sb2 each denote said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl.

Claim 18

A radiation image processing apparatus in a radiation image recording and reproducing system for scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon, with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, processing the original image signal by an operation device, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium by use of the processed image signal, wherein said operation device comprises: 1) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus.k by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image signals obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the original image signals, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp mask signals Sus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp mask signals, by changing said predetermined range, ii) means for denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask signal or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp mask signals by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a variable which is always within the range of ≦β l and which varies in each said radiation image, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU43## where Sb1 and Sb2 each denote said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl.

Claim 19

A radiation image processing method which, in the course of performing a read-out operation by scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon, by exposure to radiation with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium, comprises the steps of: i) obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point, ii) denoting a coefficient corresponding to said unsharp mask signal Sus by β, iii) adjusting said coefficient β to be a function shifting from β<0 to β>0 as a dose of said radiation irradiated to each point on said stimulable phosphor increases, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula S'=Sorg+β(Sorg-Sus) where Sorg denotes said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient β, whereby there is performed an attenuating of spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which said unsharp mask signal Sus has in a region of a low radiation dose inside of single said radiation image, and emphasizing the spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which said unsharp mask signal Sus has in a region of a high radiation dose inside of single said radiation image.

Claim 20

A radiation image processing method which, in the course of performing a read-out operation by scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon, by exposure to radiation with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium, comprises the steps of: i) obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point, ii) denoting a coefficient corresponding to said unsharp mask signal Sus by β, iii) adjusting said coefficient β to be a function shifting from β<0 to β>0 as a dose of said radiation irradiated to each point on said stimulable phosphor increases, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula S'=Sorg+β(Sorg-Sus) where Sorg denotes said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient β, whereby there is performed an attenuating of spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which said unsharp mask signal Sus has in a region of a low radiation dose inside of single said radiation image, and emphasizing the spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which said unsharp mask signal Sus has in a region of a high radiation dose inside of single said radiation image.

Claim 21

A radiation image processing method which, in the course of performing a read-out operation by scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon, by exposure to radiation with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium, comprises the steps of: i) obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus.k by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image signals obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the original image signals, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp mask signals Sus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp mask signals, by changing said predetermined range, ii) denoting a single coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask signal or denoting a plurality of coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp mask signals by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) adjusting at least a single coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single coefficient or coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a function shifting from βl<0 to βl>0 as a dose of said radiation irradiated to each point on said stimulable phosphor increases, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU44## where Sb1 and Sb2 each denote said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient βl, whereby there is performed an attenuating of spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the unsharp mask signal Sus.l corresponding to said coefficient βl has in a region of a low radiation dose inside of single said radiation image, and emphasizing the spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the unsharp mask signal Sus.l corresponding to said coefficient βl has in a region of a high radiation dose inside of single said radiation image.

Claim 22

A radiation image processing method which, in the course of performing a read-out operation by scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon, by exposure to radiation with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium, comprises the steps of: i) obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus.k by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image signals obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the original image signals, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp mask signals Sus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp mask signals, by changing said predetermined range, ii) denoting a single coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask signal or denoting a plurality of coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp mask signals by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) adjusting at least a single coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single coefficient or coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a function shifting from βl<0 to βl>0 as a dose of said radiation irradiated to each point on said stimulable phosphor increases, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU44## where Sb1 and Sb2 each denote said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient βl, whereby there is performed an attenuating of spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the unsharp mask signal Sus.l corresponding to said coefficient βl has in a region of a low radiation dose inside of single said radiation image, and emphasizing the spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the unsharp mask signal Sus.l corresponding to said coefficient βl has in a region of a high radiation dose inside of single said radiation image.

Claim 23

A radiation image processing apparatus in a radiation image recording and reproducing system for scanning a stimulable phosphor carrying a radiation image stored thereon by exposure to radiation therefor stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, processing the original image signal by an operation device, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium by use of the processed image signal, wherein the improvement comprises constituting said operation device for: i) obtaining an unsharp mask signal Sus by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point, ii) denoting a coefficient corresponding to said unsharp mask signal Sus by β, iii) adjusting said coefficient β to be a function-shifting from β<0 to β>0 as a dose of said radiation irradiated to each point on said stimulable phosphor increases, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula S'=Sorg+β(Sorg-Sus) where Sorg denotes said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient β.

Claim 24

A radiation image processing apparatus in a radiation image recording and reproducing system for scanning a stimulable phosphor carrying a radiation image stored thereon by exposure to radiation therefor stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, processing the original image signal by an operation device, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium by use of the processed image signal, wherein the improvement comprises constituting said operation device for: i) obtaining an unsharp mask signal Sus by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point, ii) denoting a coefficient corresponding to said unsharp mask signal Sus by β, iii) adjusting said coefficient β to be a function-shifting from β<0 to β>0 as a dose of said radiation irradiated to each point on said stimulable phosphor increases, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula S'=Sorg+β(Sorg-Sus) where Sorg denotes said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient β.

Claim 25

A radiation image processing apparatus in a radiation image recording and reproducing system for scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon by exposure to radiation, with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, processing the original image signal by an operation device, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium by use of the processed image signal, wherein said operation device comprises: i) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus.k by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image signals obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the original image signals, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp mask signals Sus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp mask signals, by changing said predetermined range, ii) means for denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask signal or denoting a plurality of coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp mask signals by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at least a single coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a function shifting from βl<0 to βl>0 as a dose of said radiation irradiated to each point on said stimulable phosphor increases, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU45## where Sb1 and Sb2 each denote said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient βl.

Claim 26

A radiation image processing apparatus in a radiation image recording and reproducing system for scanning a stimulable phosphor, carrying a radiation image stored thereon by exposure to radiation, with stimulating rays which cause said stimulable phosphor to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, obtaining an original image signal by photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by each scanning point on said stimulable phosphor, processing the original image signal by an operation device, and reproducing said radiation image as a visible image on a recording medium by use of the processed image signal, wherein said operation device comprises: i) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask signal Sus.k by averaging original image signals within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image signals obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the original image signals, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp mask signals Sus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp mask signals, by changing said predetermined range, ii) means for denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask signal or denoting a plurality of coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp mask signals by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at least a single coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a function shifting from βl<0 to βl>0 as a dose of said radiation irradiated to each point on said stimulable phosphor increases, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU45## where Sb1 and Sb2 each denote said original image signal or an image signal obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of said original image signal, and S' denotes an image signal obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient βl.

Claim 27

An X-ray image processing method which comprises the steps of: in the course of scanning an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon, reading out an original image density at each scanning point on said original photograph, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like, i) obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among said attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a constant within the range of 0<βl wherein βl≠1, iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU46## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl, and v) attenuating spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the density Dus.l of the unsharp mask corresponding to said attenuation coefficient βl has.

Claim 28

An X-ray image processing method which comprises the steps of: in the course of scanning an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon, reading out an original image density at each scanning point on said original photograph, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like, i) obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among said attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a constant within the range of 0<βl wherein βl≠1, iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU46## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl, and v) attenuating spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the density Dus.l of the unsharp mask corresponding to said attenuation coefficient βl has.

Claim 29

An X-ray image processing method as defined in claim 19 wherein said attenuation coefficient βl is a constant within the range of 0<βl<1.

Claim 30

An X-ray image processing method as defined in claim 19 or 20 wherein both Db1 and Db2 each denoting said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density are same said original image density.

Claim 31

An X-ray image processing method as defined in claim 19 or 20 wherein both Db1 and Db2 each denoting said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density are the same image density obtained by carrying out the same intermediate processing of the signal representing said original image density.

Claim 32

An X-ray image processing method as defined in claim 19 or 20 wherein one of Db1 and Db2 each denoting said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density is said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out first intermediate processing of the signal representing said original image density, and the other of Db1 and Db2 is an image density obtained by carrying out second intermediate processing of the signal representing said original image density.

Claim 33

An X-ray image processing apparatus for processing a signal representing an original image density, which has been read out at each scanning point on an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon, by an operation device, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like by use of the signal representing the processed image density, wherein said operation device comprises: i) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) means for denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a constant within the range of 0<βl wherein βl≠1, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU47## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl.

Claim 34

An X-ray image processing apparatus for processing a signal representing an original image density, which has been read out at each scanning point on an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon, by an operation device, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like by use of the signal representing the processed image density, wherein said operation device comprises: i) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) means for denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a constant within the range of 0<βl wherein βl≠1, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU47## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl.

Claim 35

An X-ray image processing method which, in the course of performing a read out operation by scanning an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon, reading out an original image density at each scanning point on said original photograph, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like, comprises the steps of: i) obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a variable which is always within the range of ≦β l and which varies in each said X-ray image, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU48## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl, whereby there is performed an attenuating of spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the density Dus.l of the unsharp mask corresponding to said attenuation coefficient βl has.

Claim 36

An X-ray image processing method which, in the course of performing a read out operation by scanning an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon, reading out an original image density at each scanning point on said original photograph, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like, comprises the steps of: i) obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a variable which is always within the range of ≦β l and which varies in each said X-ray image, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU48## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl, whereby there is performed an attenuating of spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the density Dus.l of the unsharp mask corresponding to said attenuation coefficient βl has.

Claim 37

An X-ray image processing method as defined in claim 25 wherein said attenuation coefficient βl is a variable which is always within the range of 0≦βl<1.

Claim 38

An X-ray image processing method as defined in claim 25 wherein said attenuation coefficient βl is a function of said original image density or of the image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the signal representing said original image density.

Claim 39

An X-ray image processing method as defined in claim 26 wherein said attenuation coefficient βl is a function of said original image density or of the image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of the signal representing said original image density.

Claim 40

An X-ray image processing method as defined in any one of claims 25 to 28 wherein both Db1 and Db2 each denoting said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density are same said original image density.

Claim 41

An X-ray image processing method as defined in any one of claims 25 to 28 wherein both Db1 and Db2 each denoting said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density are the same image density obtained by carrying out the same intermediate processing of the signal representing said original image density.

Claim 42

An X-ray image processing method as defined in any one of claims 25 to 28 wherein one of Db1 and Db2 each denoting said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density is said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out first intermediate processing of the signal representing said original image density, and the other of Db1 and Db2 is an image density obtained by carrying out second intermediate processing of the signal representing said original image density.

Claim 43

An X-ray image processing apparatus for processing a signal representing an original image density, which has been read out at each scanning point on an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon, by an operation device, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like by use of the signal representing the processed image density, wherein said operation device comprises: i) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) means for denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at leas a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a variable which is always within the range of ≦β l and which varies in each said X-ray image, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU49## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl.

Claim 44

An X-ray image processing apparatus for processing a signal representing an original image density, which has been read out at each scanning point on an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon, by an operation device, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like by use of the signal representing the processed image density, wherein said operation device comprises: i) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) means for denoting a single attenuation coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or denoting a plurality of attenuation coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at leas a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single attenuation coefficient or attenuation coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a variable which is always within the range of ≦β l and which varies in each said X-ray image, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU49## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said attenuation coefficient βl.

Claim 45

An X-ray image processing method which comprises the steps of: in the course of scanning an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon and obtained by exposing a photographic film to X-rays, reading out an original image density at each scanning point on said original photograph, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like, i) obtaining an unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point, and denoting a density of said unsharp mask by Dus, ii) denoting a coefficient corresponding to said unsharp mask by β, iii) adjusting said coefficient β to be a function shifting from β<0 to β>0 as a dose of said X-rays irradiated to each point on said photographic film increases, iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula D'=Dorg+β(Dorg-Dus) where Dorg denotes said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient β, and v) attenuating spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which said unsharp mask density Dus has in a region of a low X-ray dose inside of signal said X-ray image, and emphasizing the spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which said unsharp mask density Dus has in a region of a high X-ray dose inside of single said X-ray image.

Claim 46

An X-ray image processing method which comprises the steps of: in the course of scanning an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon and obtained by exposing a photographic film to X-rays, reading out an original image density at each scanning point on said original photograph, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like, i) obtaining an unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point, and denoting a density of said unsharp mask by Dus, ii) denoting a coefficient corresponding to said unsharp mask by β, iii) adjusting said coefficient β to be a function shifting from β<0 to β>0 as a dose of said X-rays irradiated to each point on said photographic film increases, iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula D'=Dorg+β(Dorg-Dus) where Dorg denotes said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient β, and v) attenuating spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which said unsharp mask density Dus has in a region of a low X-ray dose inside of signal said X-ray image, and emphasizing the spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which said unsharp mask density Dus has in a region of a high X-ray dose inside of single said X-ray image.

Claim 47

An X-ray image processing method which in the course of performing a read out operation by scanning an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon as obtained by exposing a photographic film to X-rays, reading out an original image density at each scanning point on said original photograph, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like, comprises the steps of: i) obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) denoting a single coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or denoting a plurality of coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single coefficient or coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a function shifting from βl<0 to βl>0 as a dose of said X-rays irradiated to each point on said photographic film increases, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU50## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient βl, whereby there is performed an attenuating of spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the unsharp mask density Dus.l corresponding to said coefficient βl has in a region of a low X-ray dose inside of single said X-ray image, and emphasizing the spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the unsharp mask density Dus.l corresponding to said coefficient βl has in a region of a high X-ray dose inside of single said X-ray image.

Claim 48

An X-ray image processing method which in the course of performing a read out operation by scanning an original photograph carrying an X-ray image recorded thereon as obtained by exposing a photographic film to X-rays, reading out an original image density at each scanning point on said original photograph, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like, comprises the steps of: i) obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) denoting a single coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or denoting a plurality of coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) adjusting at least a single attenuation coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single coefficient or coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a function shifting from βl<0 to βl>0 as a dose of said X-rays irradiated to each point on said photographic film increases, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU50## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient βl, whereby there is performed an attenuating of spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the unsharp mask density Dus.l corresponding to said coefficient βl has in a region of a low X-ray dose inside of single said X-ray image, and emphasizing the spatial frequency components above the spatial frequency component which the unsharp mask density Dus.l corresponding to said coefficient βl has in a region of a high X-ray dose inside of single said X-ray image.

Claim 49

An X-ray image processing apparatus for processing a signal representing an original image density, which has been read out at each scanning point on an original photograph obtained by exposure of a photographic film to X-rays, by an operation device, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like by use of the signal representing the processed image density, wherein the improvement comprises constituting said operation device for: i) obtaining an unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point, and denoting a density of said unsharp mask by Dus, ii) denoting a coefficient corresponding to said unsharp mask by β, iii) adjusting said coefficient β to be a function shifting from β<0 to β>0 as a dose of said X rays irradiated to each point on said coefficient β to be a function shifting from β<0 to β>0 as a dose of said X-rays irradiated to each point on said photographic film increases, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula D'=Dorg+β(Dorg-Dus) where Dorg denotes said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient β.

Claim 50

An X-ray image processing apparatus for processing a signal representing an original image density, which has been read out at each scanning point on an original photograph obtained by exposure of a photographic film to X-rays, by an operation device, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like by use of the signal representing the processed image density, wherein the improvement comprises constituting said operation device for: i) obtaining an unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point, and denoting a density of said unsharp mask by Dus, ii) denoting a coefficient corresponding to said unsharp mask by β, iii) adjusting said coefficient β to be a function shifting from β<0 to β>0 as a dose of said X rays irradiated to each point on said coefficient β to be a function shifting from β<0 to β>0 as a dose of said X-rays irradiated to each point on said photographic film increases, and iv) carrying out an operation represented by a formula D'=Dorg+β(Dorg-Dus) where Dorg denotes said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient β.

Claim 51

An X-ray image processing apparatus for processing a signal representing an original image density, which has been read out at each scanning point on an original photograph obtained by exposure of a photographic film to X-rays, by an operation device, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like by use of the signal representing the processed image density, wherein said operation device comprises: i) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) means for denoting a single coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or denoting a plurality of coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at least a single coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single coefficient or coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a function shifting from βl<0 to βl>0 as a dose of said X-rays irradiated to each point on said photographic film increases, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU51## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient βl.

Claim 52

An X-ray image processing apparatus for processing a signal representing an original image density, which has been read out at each scanning point on an original photograph obtained by exposure of a photographic film to X-rays, by an operation device, and reproducing said X-ray image as a visible image on a copy photograph or the like by use of the signal representing the processed image density, wherein said operation device comprises: i) means for obtaining a single unsharp mask by averaging original image densities within a predetermined range surrounding each scanning point or averaging image densities obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of signals representing the original image densities, or obtaining a plurality of unsharp masks by changing said predetermined range, and denoting densities of said unsharp masks by Dus.k, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, wherein n denotes an integer representing the number of said unsharp masks, ii) means for denoting a single coefficient corresponding to single said unsharp mask or denoting a plurality of coefficients corresponding to a plurality of said unsharp masks by βk where k=1, 2, . . . , n, iii) means for adjusting at least a single coefficient βl, where l denotes an integer within the range of 1 to n, among step ii's said single coefficient or coefficients βk, where k=1, 2, . . . , n, to be a function shifting from βl<0 to βl>0 as a dose of said X-rays irradiated to each point on said photographic film increases, and iv) means for carrying out an operation represented by a formula ##EQU51## where Db1 and Db2 each denote said original image density or an image density obtained by carrying out intermediate processing of a signal representing said original image density, and D' denotes an image density obtained by the operation processing, by use of said coefficient βl.