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US5050033A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Back-up surge arresters

Assignee: TII Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1991-02-19
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Granted: 1991-09-17
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Expires: 2011-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract A back-up surge arrester is combined with a conventional gas filled surge arrester in axial alignment. The size of the air gap is held to a predetermined distance by aid of the mechanical configuration specified herein and further includes a heat sensitive material in a parallel breakdown path.

Inventors

  • 👤 Emanuel J. Pagliuca

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 03:08
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01T; H01T1/00; H01T1/14; H01T4/00; H01T4/10; H01T4/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 321 words
A back-up surge arrester suitable for use with a conventional arrester having at least one electrically conductive electrode provided with a dimpled recess therein, comprising, in combination: a) elongated rivet means having; i) two ends, one end thereof adapted to be received into and being in electrically conductive contact with said one electrode of said surge arrester having said dimpled recess; and ii) collar means, disposed remote from said rivet means one end, providing a flat surface circumferentially disposed around said elongated rivet means facing away from said one end; b) first generally flat insulator means having a centrally disposed aperture with a diameter generally equal to the diameter of said rivet means disposed upon said flat surface of said collar means; c) cupped washer means having a flat portion and an extending portion disposed generally perpendicular to said washer flat portion, said extending portion facing away from said one end of said rivet means, said washer means flat portion being provided with an aperture having a diameter greater than said rivet means diameter, said washer means flat portion and said arrester dimpled electrode sandwiching said first insulator therebetween; d) second flat insulator means having a diameter generally equal to the diameter of said cupped washer means flat portion and a centrally disposed aperture with a diameter generally equal to said rivet diameter adapted to be received and cooperate with the flat portion of said cupped washer means; and e) locking washer means having a tapered portion and a flat portion, said flat portion and said cupped washer means flat portion sandwiching said second insulator therebetween, said locking washer means tapered portion having an aperture adapted to be force fit and frictionally held upon said rivet means second end being in electrically conductive contact with said rivet means, said locking washer means forcing and retaining said first and second insulator means and said cupped washer means against said rivet collar means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 321 words
A back-up surge arrester suitable for use with a conventional arrester having at least one electrically conductive electrode provided with a dimpled recess therein, comprising, in combination: a) elongated rivet means having; i) two ends, one end thereof adapted to be received into and being in electrically conductive contact with said one electrode of said surge arrester having said dimpled recess; and ii) collar means, disposed remote from said rivet means one end, providing a flat surface circumferentially disposed around said elongated rivet means facing away from said one end; b) first generally flat insulator means having a centrally disposed aperture with a diameter generally equal to the diameter of said rivet means disposed upon said flat surface of said collar means; c) cupped washer means having a flat portion and an extending portion disposed generally perpendicular to said washer flat portion, said extending portion facing away from said one end of said rivet means, said washer means flat portion being provided with an aperture having a diameter greater than said rivet means diameter, said washer means flat portion and said arrester dimpled electrode sandwiching said first insulator therebetween; d) second flat insulator means having a diameter generally equal to the diameter of said cupped washer means flat portion and a centrally disposed aperture with a diameter generally equal to said rivet diameter adapted to be received and cooperate with the flat portion of said cupped washer means; and e) locking washer means having a tapered portion and a flat portion, said flat portion and said cupped washer means flat portion sandwiching said second insulator therebetween, said locking washer means tapered portion having an aperture adapted to be force fit and frictionally held upon said rivet means second end being in electrically conductive contact with said rivet means, said locking washer means forcing and retaining said first and second insulator means and said cupped washer means against said rivet collar means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A back-up surge arrester according to claim 1 wherein said cupped washer extending portion includes a plurality of finger members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A back-up surge arrester according to claim 1 wherein said first insulator means is approximately 3 mils thick and is heat sensitive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A back-up surge arrester according to claim 3 wherein said first insulator is fabricated from Kapton.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A back-up surge arrester according to claim 3 wherein said first insulator means includes at least one additional aperture in addition to said centrally disposed aperture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A back-up surge arrester according to claim 1 wherein said second insulator means is approximately 30 miles thick.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A back-up surge arrester according to claim 1 wherein said second insulator is fabricated from PETG.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A back-up surge arrester according to claim 1 further including conductive epoxy adhesive means for retaining said back-up air gap surge arrester to said dimpled electrode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4340923A Cited
US4866562A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-09-16 1995-03-18 1995-09-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-09-16 1999-03-18 1999-09-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-09-16 2003-03-18 2003-09-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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