US5047794A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Film cassette with lock-out means for preventing load of exposed film
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1990-07-31
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Granted: 1991-09-10
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Expires: 2010-07-31
Abstract
Abstract A film cassette comprises a film spool supported inside a lighttight cassette shell for rotation to thrust a filmstrip coiled about the spool to the exterior of the shell whether the filmstrip is unexposed or is only partly exposed, and a film exposure status indicator supported for rotation relative to the shell from an unexposed position to respective partly exposed and fully exposed positions for providing visible indications that the filmstrip is only partly exposed or is substantially exposed. The status indicator includes integral lock-out means capable of being detected for the purpose of preventing insertion of the film cassette into various cameras intended to be used with the film cassette. A cap for covering the lock-out means to prevent the lock-out means from being detected includes respective window-like means for revealing the lock-out means when the status indicator is in its partly exposed and fully exposed positions. Thus, the film cassette can be used with a relatively simple camera intended to receive the film cassette only with fresh unexposed film and a more complex camera intended to receive the film cassette with unexposed or partly exposed film.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel M. Pagano
- 👤 Stephen H. Miller
- 👤 Thomas D. Jensen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:43
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C3/00; G03B; G03B17/00; G03B17/28; G03B17/30; G03B2217/00; G03B2217/26; G03B2217/263; G03B2217/266; G03B2217/268
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
260 words
A film cassette comprising a film spool supported inside a lighttight cassette shell for rotation to thrust a filmstrip coiled about said spool to the exterior of said shell whether said filmstrip is unexposed or is only partly exposed, and a film exposure status indicator supported for rotation relative to said shell from an unexposed position to respective partly exposed and fully exposed positions for providing visible indications that said filmstrip is only partly exposed or is substantially exposed, is characterized in that: said status indicator includes integral lock-out means capable of being detected for the purpose of preventing insertion of said film cassette into various cameras intended to be used with the film cassette; a cap for covering said lock-out means to prevent the lock-out means from being detected includes respective window-like means for revealing the lock-out means when said status indicator is in its partly exposed and fully exposed positions, to permit said film cassette to be used with a relatively simple camera intended to receive the film cassette only with fresh unexposed film and a more complex camera intended to receive the film cassette with unexposed or partly exposed film; and said spool is supported for rotation to return said filmstrip to the interior of said shell, and said status indicator is fixed to said spool for rotation simultaneously with the spool to move said lock-out means initially to one of said window-like means and then to another of said window-like means when the spool is rotated to return the filmstrip to the interior of said shell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
260 words
A film cassette comprising a film spool supported inside a lighttight cassette shell for rotation to thrust a filmstrip coiled about said spool to the exterior of said shell whether said filmstrip is unexposed or is only partly exposed, and a film exposure status indicator supported for rotation relative to said shell from an unexposed position to respective partly exposed and fully exposed positions for providing visible indications that said filmstrip is only partly exposed or is substantially exposed, is characterized in that: said status indicator includes integral lock-out means capable of being detected for the purpose of preventing insertion of said film cassette into various cameras intended to be used with the film cassette; a cap for covering said lock-out means to prevent the lock-out means from being detected includes respective window-like means for revealing the lock-out means when said status indicator is in its partly exposed and fully exposed positions, to permit said film cassette to be used with a relatively simple camera intended to receive the film cassette only with fresh unexposed film and a more complex camera intended to receive the film cassette with unexposed or partly exposed film; and said spool is supported for rotation to return said filmstrip to the interior of said shell, and said status indicator is fixed to said spool for rotation simultaneously with the spool to move said lock-out means initially to one of said window-like means and then to another of said window-like means when the spool is rotated to return the filmstrip to the interior of said shell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
A film cassette as recited in claim 1, wherein said one window-like means is arranged in relation to said lock-out means to reveal the lock-out means when said status indicator is in its partly exposed and fully exposed positions and said other window-like means is arranged in relation to the lock-out means to reveal the lock-out means only when the indicator is in its fully exposed position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
A film cassette as recited in claim 1, wherein said spool and said cap include releasably engaging means for arresting the spool to secure said lock-out means at said one window-like means when said status indicator is in its partly exposed and fully exposed positions and at said other window-like means only when the indicator is in its fully exposed position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
207 words
A film cassette comprising a film spool supported inside a lighttight cassette shell for rotation to thrust a filmstrip coiled about said spool to the exterior of said shell whether said filmstrip is unexposed or is only partly exposed, and a film exposure status indicator supported for rotation relative to said shell from an unexposed position to respective partly exposed and fully exposed positions for providing visible indications that said filmstrip is only partly exposed or is substantially exposed, is characterized in that: said status indicator includes integral lock-out means capable of being detected for the purpose of preventing insertion of said film cassette into a cassette-receiving device; and a cap for covering said lock-out means to prevent the lock-out means from being detected includes respective window-like means for revealing the lock-out means when said status indicator is in its partly exposed and fully exposed positions, and one of said window-like means is arranged in relation to said lock-out means to reveal the lock-out means when said status indicator is in its partly exposed and fully exposed positions and another of the window-like means is arranged in relation to the lock-out means to reveal the lock-out means only when the indicator is in its fully exposed position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
207 words
A film cassette comprising a film spool supported inside a lighttight cassette shell for rotation to thrust a filmstrip coiled about said spool to the exterior of said shell whether said filmstrip is unexposed or is only partly exposed, and a film exposure status indicator supported for rotation relative to said shell from an unexposed position to respective partly exposed and fully exposed positions for providing visible indications that said filmstrip is only partly exposed or is substantially exposed, is characterized in that: said status indicator includes integral lock-out means capable of being detected for the purpose of preventing insertion of said film cassette into a cassette-receiving device; and a cap for covering said lock-out means to prevent the lock-out means from being detected includes respective window-like means for revealing the lock-out means when said status indicator is in its partly exposed and fully exposed positions, and one of said window-like means is arranged in relation to said lock-out means to reveal the lock-out means when said status indicator is in its partly exposed and fully exposed positions and another of the window-like means is arranged in relation to the lock-out means to reveal the lock-out means only when the indicator is in its fully exposed position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-03-11 | 1995-09-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-09 | 1999-03-11 | 1999-09-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-09 | 2003-03-11 | 2003-09-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |