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US5046830A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with specific pitch in each of a cholesteric and a smectic phase

Assignee: Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Filing: 1991-01-28
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Granted: 1991-09-10
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Expires: 2011-01-28
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Abstract

Abstract A ferroelectric liquid crystal device, in which orientation is applied for either one of both or two substrates having transparent electrodes formed thereon for arranging the liquid crystal molecules in parallel with the substrate and a ferroelectric crystal is filled into the gap between two sheets of the substrates, wherein the ferroelectric liquid crystal has a helical texture pitch in the smectic phase not less than 1 um and not greater than 3.5 micrometers, while having a pitch in the cholesteric phase of not less than 25 micrometers. Also, the length of the gap between the substrates ranges from 6 to 13 micrometers. The light scattering type liquid crystal device capable of storing the state of display and displaying a large picture area at high contrast can be obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jun Nakanowatari

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 14:03
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K19/00; C09K19/02; C09K19/0225

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 101 words
A ferroelectric liquid crystal device, in which orientation is applied for either one or both of two substrates having transparent electrodes formed thereon for arranging the liquid crystal molecules in parallel with the substrates and a ferroelectric liquid crystal is filled into the gap between two sheets of said substrate, wherein said ferroelectric liquid crystal has a helical texture pitch in the smectic phase ranging from 1 micrometer to 3.5 micrometers, while said liquid crystal has a pitch in the cholesteric phase of not less than 25 micrometers, and the gap between said substrates ranges from 6 micrometers to 13 micrometers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 101 words
A ferroelectric liquid crystal device, in which orientation is applied for either one or both of two substrates having transparent electrodes formed thereon for arranging the liquid crystal molecules in parallel with the substrates and a ferroelectric liquid crystal is filled into the gap between two sheets of said substrate, wherein said ferroelectric liquid crystal has a helical texture pitch in the smectic phase ranging from 1 micrometer to 3.5 micrometers, while said liquid crystal has a pitch in the cholesteric phase of not less than 25 micrometers, and the gap between said substrates ranges from 6 micrometers to 13 micrometers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3837730A Cited
US4943387A Cited
US4668051A Cited
JPS60195521A Cited
JPS60254120A Cited
JPS61267738A Cited
WO1987006021A1 Cited
US4969719A Cited
US4997264A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-09-09 1995-03-11 1995-09-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-09-09 1999-03-11 1999-09-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-09-09 2003-03-11 2003-09-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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