US5046278A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Fish caller
Assignee: YORK MARINE PRODUCTS A PARTNERSHIP OF
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Filing: 1990-05-29
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Granted: 1991-09-10
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Expires: 2010-05-29
Abstract
Abstract A fish caller generates an underwater signal having random high and low frequency noise components simulating sounds generated by feeding predatory fish. The signal attracts predatory fish to the caller.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank Szilagyi
- 👤 Steven W. Hayes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 09:44
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K79/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
274 words
A fish caller including: a. a noise source having a first digital oscillator generating a clock frequency output, and a first random number generator driven by the digital oscillator output to generate a noise source output signal consisting of random frequency components in at least the range of 25 Hz to 200 Hz; b. a modulator having a second digital oscillator and a second random number generator driven by the output of the second digital oscillator to generate a modulator output signal having a period randomly changing from a minimum duration of about 0.5 seconds to a maximum duration of about 10.0 seconds and a signal within each period and separate from the signal of adjacent periods, the signal having a minimum duration of from about 0.25 seconds to a maximum duration of about 9.75 seconds; c. a low bandpass filter having a bandpass range of from about 25 Hz to 50 Hz; d. a high band bypass filter having a bandpass range of from about 100 Hz to 200 Hz; e. an AND gate connecting outputs of the noise source and the modulator to the input of each of said filters, the gate output signal comprising a digital waveform with successive randomly changing periods and a random signal made up of frequency components; f. a mixer connected to the outputs of said filters for combining the two filtered random digital signals; g. an amplifier connected to the output of the mixer for amplifying the pulsed, filtered and mixed signal; and h. an underwater loudspeaker connected to the output of the amplifier for transmitting an output signal into underwater acoustic signal for attracting fish.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
274 words
A fish caller including: a. a noise source having a first digital oscillator generating a clock frequency output, and a first random number generator driven by the digital oscillator output to generate a noise source output signal consisting of random frequency components in at least the range of 25 Hz to 200 Hz; b. a modulator having a second digital oscillator and a second random number generator driven by the output of the second digital oscillator to generate a modulator output signal having a period randomly changing from a minimum duration of about 0.5 seconds to a maximum duration of about 10.0 seconds and a signal within each period and separate from the signal of adjacent periods, the signal having a minimum duration of from about 0.25 seconds to a maximum duration of about 9.75 seconds; c. a low bandpass filter having a bandpass range of from about 25 Hz to 50 Hz; d. a high band bypass filter having a bandpass range of from about 100 Hz to 200 Hz; e. an AND gate connecting outputs of the noise source and the modulator to the input of each of said filters, the gate output signal comprising a digital waveform with successive randomly changing periods and a random signal made up of frequency components; f. a mixer connected to the outputs of said filters for combining the two filtered random digital signals; g. an amplifier connected to the output of the mixer for amplifying the pulsed, filtered and mixed signal; and h. an underwater loudspeaker connected to the output of the amplifier for transmitting an output signal into underwater acoustic signal for attracting fish.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A fish caller as in claim 1 wherein the first and second random number generators are true random number generators.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A fish caller as in claim 1 wherein the first and second random number generators are pseudo-random number generators.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
131 words
A fish caller including: a. waveform generating means for generating an irregular digital waveform including a series of successive random periods each having a duration randomly varying from a minimum duration of about 0.05 seconds to a maximum duration of about 10 seconds with each period including a signal randomly varying in duration from a minimum signal duration of about 0.25 seconds to a maximum signal duration of about 9.75 seconds with the signals of each period being separate from the signals of adjacent periods and the signal of each period consisting of random frequency components in at least one continuous frequency range, and such waveform simulating underwater noise generated by the feeding of predatory fish; and b. an underwater loud speaker for broadcasting the waveform into water to attract fish.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
131 words
A fish caller including: a. waveform generating means for generating an irregular digital waveform including a series of successive random periods each having a duration randomly varying from a minimum duration of about 0.05 seconds to a maximum duration of about 10 seconds with each period including a signal randomly varying in duration from a minimum signal duration of about 0.25 seconds to a maximum signal duration of about 9.75 seconds with the signals of each period being separate from the signals of adjacent periods and the signal of each period consisting of random frequency components in at least one continuous frequency range, and such waveform simulating underwater noise generated by the feeding of predatory fish; and b. an underwater loud speaker for broadcasting the waveform into water to attract fish.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A fish caller as in claim 4 wherein said waveform generating means includes a random number generator and an oscillator drive for the random number generator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A fish caller as in claim 5 wherein said random number generator is a true random number generator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A fish caller as in claim 5 wherein the random number generator is a pseudo-random number generator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
A fish caller as in claim 4 wherein said waveform generating means includes a source of random digital frequency components extending across said frequency range, a modulator for interrupting said components on an irregular basis and a filter for removing frequency components outside of the frequency range.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
A fish caller as in claim 8 wherein said waveform generating means signal includes frequency components in at least two separate, continuous frequency ranges and such means includes a pair of series-oriented bandpass filters.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
122 words
The method of attracting fish underwater including the steps of: a. generating an irregular waveform including a series of successive random periods each having a duration randomly varying from a minimum duration of about 0.5 seconds to a maximum duration of about 10 seconds with each period including a signal randomly varying in duration from a minimum signal duration of about 0.25 seconds to a maximum signal duration of about 9.75 seconds and with the signal of each period being separate from the signals of adjacent periods, the signal of each period consisting of random frequency components in at least one continuous frequency range, such waveform simulating underwater noise generated by the feeding of predatory fish; and b. broadcasting the waveform underwater.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
122 words
The method of attracting fish underwater including the steps of: a. generating an irregular waveform including a series of successive random periods each having a duration randomly varying from a minimum duration of about 0.5 seconds to a maximum duration of about 10 seconds with each period including a signal randomly varying in duration from a minimum signal duration of about 0.25 seconds to a maximum signal duration of about 9.75 seconds and with the signal of each period being separate from the signals of adjacent periods, the signal of each period consisting of random frequency components in at least one continuous frequency range, such waveform simulating underwater noise generated by the feeding of predatory fish; and b. broadcasting the waveform underwater.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 10 including the step of generating truly random duration periods, truly random duration signals and truly random frequency components.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 10 including the step of generating pseudo-random duration periods, pseudo-random duration signals and pseudo-random frequency components.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 10 including the steps of generating and broadcasting signals consisting of random frequency components from at least a pair of continuous and separate frequency ranges.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 13 including the steps of generating and broadcasting frequency components in frequency ranges extending from 25 Hz to 50 Hz and from 100 Hz to 200 Hz.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 10 including the step of repetitively broadcasting a portion of said waveform underwater, said portion including a relatively large number of periods.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-03-11 | 1995-09-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-09 | 1999-03-11 | 1999-09-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-09 | 2003-03-11 | 2003-09-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |