US5043377A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Granite-like artificial stone
Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd
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Filing: 1989-09-29
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Granted: 1991-08-27
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Expires: 2009-09-29
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein is granite-like artificial stone which comprises a matrix and chips dispersed therein, said matrix being a cured product of specific radical-polymerizable monomers and an inorganic filler powder, and said chips being a cured product of a mixture (II) which contains the components identical or similar to those in the mixture (I) but giving a different clarity and/or color tone from the cured product of the mixture (I). The artificial stone gives the appearance of granite and is superior in fabricability, heat resistance, hot water resistance, weather resistance, yellowing resistance, and stain resistance.
Inventors
- 👤 Kozo Nogi
- 👤 Chihiro Tani
- 👤 Nobuhiko Yukawa
- 👤 Terukuni Hashimoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:04
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B26/00; C04B26/02; C04B26/04; C04B26/06; C04B18/00; C04B18/02; C04B2111/00; C04B2111/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
223 words
Granite-like artificial stone which consists essentially of a matrix and chips dispersed therein, said matrix being a cured product wherein the matrix has a light transmittance higher than 60% measured for a 0.3 mm thick specimen of a mixture (I) composed essentially of radical-polymerizable monomers containing at least 20 wt.% of a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate and an aromatic vinyl compound and at least 100 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of said monomers of an inorganic filler powder, and said chips being a crushed cured product wherein the chips pass through the ASTM standard sieve of 10 mesh and do not pass through the ASTM standard sieve of 100 mesh and have a light transmittance higher than 2% but lower that of the matrix measured for 0.3 mm thick specimen of a mixture (II) composed essentially of radical-polymerizable monomers containing at least 20 wt.% of a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate which is the same as or different from that mentioned above and an aromatic vinyl compound which is the same as or different from that mentioned above and at least 100 parts by wight for 100 parts by weight of said monomers of an inorganic filler powder which is the same as or different from that mentioned above, and giving a different clarity and/or color tone from the cured product of said mixture (I).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
223 words
Granite-like artificial stone which consists essentially of a matrix and chips dispersed therein, said matrix being a cured product wherein the matrix has a light transmittance higher than 60% measured for a 0.3 mm thick specimen of a mixture (I) composed essentially of radical-polymerizable monomers containing at least 20 wt.% of a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate and an aromatic vinyl compound and at least 100 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of said monomers of an inorganic filler powder, and said chips being a crushed cured product wherein the chips pass through the ASTM standard sieve of 10 mesh and do not pass through the ASTM standard sieve of 100 mesh and have a light transmittance higher than 2% but lower that of the matrix measured for 0.3 mm thick specimen of a mixture (II) composed essentially of radical-polymerizable monomers containing at least 20 wt.% of a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate which is the same as or different from that mentioned above and an aromatic vinyl compound which is the same as or different from that mentioned above and at least 100 parts by wight for 100 parts by weight of said monomers of an inorganic filler powder which is the same as or different from that mentioned above, and giving a different clarity and/or color tone from the cured product of said mixture (I).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
Artificial stone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radical-polymerizable monomers further contain a monofunctional (meth)acrylate ester.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
Artificial stone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixture (I) further contains a thermoplastic resin which is soluble or dispersible in said radical-polymerizable monomers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
Artificial stone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixture (I) further contains a thermoplastic resin, epoxy resin, and polyfunctional carboxylic acid (and/or anhydride thereof) soluble or dispersible in said radical-polymerizable monomers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
Artificial stone as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the thermoplastic resin is one which has a reactive functional group.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
Artificial stone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixture (I) is composed of 100 parts by weight of said radical-polymerizable monomers and 100-800 parts by weight of inorganic filler powder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
71 words
Artificial stone as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mixture (I) is composed of 100 parts by weight of said radical-polymerizable monomers, 100-800 parts by weight of inorganic filler powder, 5-75 parts by weight of thermoplastic resin, 10-100 parts by weight of epoxy resin, and polyfunctional carboxylic acid (and/or anhydride thereof) in an amount of 0.5-4.0 equivalents (regarding the acid anhydride group to be difunctional) for 1 equivalent of epoxy resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
Artificial stone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cured product of the mixture (I) and the cured product of the mixture (II) have the values of specific gravity whose difference is smaller than ±0.1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
Artificial stone as claimed in claim 1, which comprises 100 parts by weight matrix and 40-150 parts of chips dispersed therein.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
Artificial stone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chips are those which are obtained by crushing two or more kinds of cured products which differ in clarity and/or color tone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
Artificial stone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inorganic filler powder is aluminum hydroxide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
Artificial stone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chips are those which are colored with a coloring agent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-08-26 | 1995-02-25 | 1995-08-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-08-26 | 1999-02-25 | 1999-08-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-08-26 | 2003-02-25 | 2003-08-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |