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US5042305A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ultrasonic flaw detecting system

Assignee: Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
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Filing: 1989-07-26
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Granted: 1991-08-27
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Expires: 2009-07-26
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Abstract

Abstract According to the present invention, a cursor is displayed on a screen of display of an ultrasonic image obtained by scanning the surface of an inspection object by use of a probe formed by arrangement of array elements and, further, the cursor is moved to a desired position of the ultrasonic image so that ultrasonic waves are emitted to a position of the surface of the object corresponding to the aforementioned position and the reflection wave signals are displayed in another display portion. Accordingly, not only ultrasonic flaw detection (C-scope) in a plane of the object can be conducted, but also ultrasonic flaw detection (B-scope) in the direction of depth in a desired position of the object can be conducted simultaneously. Consequently, detailed flaw information, such as a flaw type, a flaw position, a flaw size and a flaw shape, in the object can be detected quickly.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshihiko Takishita

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 05:49
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/52; G01S7/52017; G01S7/52053; G01S7/52057; G01S7/52074; G01N; G01N29/00; G01N29/04; G01N29/06; G01N29/0609; G01N29/0618; G01N29/0627; G01N29/0645; G01N29/44; G01N29/4454; G01S7/52073

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 235 words
An ultrasonic flaw detecting system comprising: an array probe constituted by a large number of array elements arranged in a direction of a first axis for serving transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves; switching means for switching said array elements so as to successively select a predetermined number of ones of said array elements on the basis of a clock signal; moving means for moving said array probe in a direction of a second axis orthogonal to said first axis; delay control means provided for both transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves for the double purpose of converging ultrasonic waves at a predetermined point and receiving reflection waves from said point; a display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a plane formed by said first and second axes on the basis of signals received by said array elements; cursor display means for displaying a cursor in said display portion; computing means for computing the amount of movement of said cursor; clock signal output control means for generating said clock signal having a number of pulses corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in said first axial direction; driving means for driving said moving means corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in the second axial direction; and a second display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a direction of a third axis orthogonal to said first and second axes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 235 words
An ultrasonic flaw detecting system comprising: an array probe constituted by a large number of array elements arranged in a direction of a first axis for serving transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves; switching means for switching said array elements so as to successively select a predetermined number of ones of said array elements on the basis of a clock signal; moving means for moving said array probe in a direction of a second axis orthogonal to said first axis; delay control means provided for both transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves for the double purpose of converging ultrasonic waves at a predetermined point and receiving reflection waves from said point; a display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a plane formed by said first and second axes on the basis of signals received by said array elements; cursor display means for displaying a cursor in said display portion; computing means for computing the amount of movement of said cursor; clock signal output control means for generating said clock signal having a number of pulses corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in said first axial direction; driving means for driving said moving means corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in the second axial direction; and a second display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a direction of a third axis orthogonal to said first and second axes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 248 words
An ultrasonic flaw detecting system comprising: an array probe constituted by a large number of array elements arranged in a direction of a first axis for serving transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves; switching means for switching said array elements so as to successively select a predetermined number of ones of said array elements on the basis of a clock signal; moving means for moving said array probe in a direction of a second axis orthogonal to said first axis; delay control means provided for both transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves for the double purpose of converging ultrasonic waves at a predetermined point and receiving reflection waves from said point; a display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a plane formed by said first and second axes on the basis of signals received by said array elements; cursor display means for displaying a cursor in said display portion; computing means for computing the amount of movement of said cursor; clock signal output control means for generating said clock signal having a number of pulses corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in said first axial direction; driving means for driving said moving means corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in the second axial direction; and a second display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a direction of a third axis orthogonal to said first and second axes, so that said system is capable of simultaneously conducting plan-image display (B-scope display).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 248 words
An ultrasonic flaw detecting system comprising: an array probe constituted by a large number of array elements arranged in a direction of a first axis for serving transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves; switching means for switching said array elements so as to successively select a predetermined number of ones of said array elements on the basis of a clock signal; moving means for moving said array probe in a direction of a second axis orthogonal to said first axis; delay control means provided for both transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves for the double purpose of converging ultrasonic waves at a predetermined point and receiving reflection waves from said point; a display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a plane formed by said first and second axes on the basis of signals received by said array elements; cursor display means for displaying a cursor in said display portion; computing means for computing the amount of movement of said cursor; clock signal output control means for generating said clock signal having a number of pulses corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in said first axial direction; driving means for driving said moving means corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in the second axial direction; and a second display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a direction of a third axis orthogonal to said first and second axes, so that said system is capable of simultaneously conducting plan-image display (B-scope display).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
An ultrasonic flaw detecting system according to claim 2, in which said plane-image display includes a switching circuit for switching reception waves from said array probe, a detection circuit for detecting the signal thus selected by said switching circuit, and a frame memory for storing the thus detected signal therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
An ultrasonic flaw detecting system according to claim 2, in which said sectional-image display includes a switching circuit for switching reception waves from said array probe, a gate circuit for getting the signal thus selected by said switching circuit, and a frame memory for storing the output of said gate circuit therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 256 words
An ultrasonic flaw detecting system comprising: an array probe constituted by a large number of array elements arranged both in a direction of a first axis and in a direction of a second axis orthogonal thereto for serving transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves; switching means for switching said array elements so as to successively select a predetermined number of ones of said array elements on the basis of a clock signal; delay control means provided for both transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves for the double purpose of converging ultrasonic waves at a predetermined point and receiving reflection waves from said point; a display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a plane formed by said first and second axes on the basis of signals received by said array elements; cursor display means for displaying a cursor in said display portion; computing means for computing the amounts of movement of said cursor in said first and second axial direction; clock signal output control means for generating said clock signal having a number of pulses corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in said first axial direction and for generating said clock signal having a number of pulses corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in said second axial direction; and a second display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a direction of a third axis orthogonal to said first and second axes, so that said system is capable of simultaneously conducting plane-image display (C-scope display) and sectional-image display (B-scope display).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 256 words
An ultrasonic flaw detecting system comprising: an array probe constituted by a large number of array elements arranged both in a direction of a first axis and in a direction of a second axis orthogonal thereto for serving transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves; switching means for switching said array elements so as to successively select a predetermined number of ones of said array elements on the basis of a clock signal; delay control means provided for both transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves for the double purpose of converging ultrasonic waves at a predetermined point and receiving reflection waves from said point; a display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a plane formed by said first and second axes on the basis of signals received by said array elements; cursor display means for displaying a cursor in said display portion; computing means for computing the amounts of movement of said cursor in said first and second axial direction; clock signal output control means for generating said clock signal having a number of pulses corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in said first axial direction and for generating said clock signal having a number of pulses corresponding to the amount of movement of said cursor in said second axial direction; and a second display portion for displaying an ultrasonic image in a direction of a third axis orthogonal to said first and second axes, so that said system is capable of simultaneously conducting plane-image display (C-scope display) and sectional-image display (B-scope display).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
An ultrasonic flaw detecting system according to Claim 5, in which said plane-image display includes a switching circuit for switching reception waves from said array probe, a detection circuit for detecting the signal thus selected by said switching circuit, and a frame memory for storing the thus detected signal therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
An ultrasonic flaw detecting system according to Claim 5, in which said sectional-image display includes a switching circuit for switching reception waves from said array probe, a gate circuit for gating the signal thus selected by said switching circuit, and a frame memory for storing the output of said gate circuit therein.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3575042A Cited
US4213183A Cited
US4381787A Cited
US4481822A Cited
EP0114596A2 Cited
US4664122A Cited
EP0189137A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-08-26 1995-02-25 1995-08-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-08-26 1999-02-25 1999-08-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-08-26 2003-02-25 2003-08-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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