US5039088A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Exercise machine
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-04-26
•
Granted: 1991-08-13
•
Expires: 2010-04-26
Abstract
Abstract Exercise machine which combines an up and down leg motion with a back and forth arm motion, with the arms and legs each providing resistance to the movement of the other. A pair of foot levers is pivotally mounted on a frame for up and down movement in a generally vertical direction, with pedals carried by the foot levers for engagement by the feet of a person using the machine. A pair of vertically extending hand levers is pivotally mounted on the frame for back and forth movement in a generally horizontal direction, with hand grips carried by the hand levers for engagement by the hands of the person using the machine. A pair of connecting rods interconnect the foot levers and the hand levers for movement in concert so that the arms and the legs of the person using the machine can resist movement of each other. Additional resistance is provided by a strap which is trained about a pulley and connected to the levers in one of the two pairs, with a brake for resisting rotation of the pulley.
Inventors
- 👤 Tessema D. Shifferaw
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:36
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B21/00; A63B21/15; A63B21/151; A63B21/154; A63B22/00; A63B22/0002; A63B22/001; A63B22/0048; A63B22/0056; A63B21/22; A63B21/225; A63B2208/00; A63B2208/02; A63B2208/0228; A63B2208/0233
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
In an exercise machine: a frame, a pair of foot levers pivotally mounted on the frame for up and down movement in a generally vertical direction, pedal arms pivotally connected to the lower portions of the foot levers, a pair of pedals on each of the arms spaced far enough apart that one of the pedals can be engaged by the bottom of the foot of a person using the machine for pushing down on the foot lever and the other pedal can be engaged by the back of the person's leg for pulling up on the foot lever, a pair of vertically extending hand levers pivotally mounted on the frame for back and forth movement in a generally horizontal direction, hand grips carried by the hand levers for engagement by the hands of the person using the machine, and a pair of connecting rods interconnecting respective ones of the foot levers and the hand levers for movement in concert so that the arms and the legs of the person using the machine can resist movement of each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
In an exercise machine: a frame, a pair of foot levers pivotally mounted on the frame for up and down movement in a generally vertical direction, pedal arms pivotally connected to the lower portions of the foot levers, a pair of pedals on each of the arms spaced far enough apart that one of the pedals can be engaged by the bottom of the foot of a person using the machine for pushing down on the foot lever and the other pedal can be engaged by the back of the person's leg for pulling up on the foot lever, a pair of vertically extending hand levers pivotally mounted on the frame for back and forth movement in a generally horizontal direction, hand grips carried by the hand levers for engagement by the hands of the person using the machine, and a pair of connecting rods interconnecting respective ones of the foot levers and the hand levers for movement in concert so that the arms and the legs of the person using the machine can resist movement of each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The exercise machine of claim 1 including a strap interconnecting the leg levers and being trained about a pulley, and braking means engageable with the pulley for resisting movement of the levers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The exercise machine of claim 2 wherein the braking means includes a brake pad and means for urging the brake pad into frictional engagement with the pulley with a force which can be adjusted to control the amount of resistance provided.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
168 words
In an exercise machine: a frame, a pair of downwardly and rearwardly inclined foot levers pivotally mounted at their upper ends to the frame for up and down movement in a generally vertical direction, pedals mounted on the foot levers toward the free ends thereof for engagement by the feet of a person using the machine, a pair of vertically extending hand levers pivotally mounted at their lower ends to the frame for back and forth movement in a generally horizontal direction, handlebars toward the upper ends of the hand levers for engagement by the hands of the person using the machine, connecting rods interconnecting respective ones of the hand and foot levers for movement in concert, a pulley rotatively mounted on the frame, a strap trained about the pulley and connected to the two levers in one of the pairs to constrain the levers in the one pair for movement in opposite directions, and means for resisting rotation of the pulley to resist movement of the levers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
168 words
In an exercise machine: a frame, a pair of downwardly and rearwardly inclined foot levers pivotally mounted at their upper ends to the frame for up and down movement in a generally vertical direction, pedals mounted on the foot levers toward the free ends thereof for engagement by the feet of a person using the machine, a pair of vertically extending hand levers pivotally mounted at their lower ends to the frame for back and forth movement in a generally horizontal direction, handlebars toward the upper ends of the hand levers for engagement by the hands of the person using the machine, connecting rods interconnecting respective ones of the hand and foot levers for movement in concert, a pulley rotatively mounted on the frame, a strap trained about the pulley and connected to the two levers in one of the pairs to constrain the levers in the one pair for movement in opposite directions, and means for resisting rotation of the pulley to resist movement of the levers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The exercise machine of claim 4 wherein the pedals are mounted on arms which are pivotally connected to the respective foot levers, together with additional pedals mounted on arms in spaced relation to the first named pedals for engagement by the feet and legs of the person using the machine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The exercise machine of claim 4 further including a seat mounted on the frame to the rear of the foot levers and pedals for receiving the buttocks of the person using the machine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The exercise machine of claim 4 wherein the means for resisting rotation of the pulley includes a brake pad and means for urging the brake pad into frictional engagement with the pulley with a force which can be adjusted to control the amount of resistance provided.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
156 words
In an exercise machine: a frame having a longitudinally extending base member, a front post and a rear post extending in an upward direction from the base member, and a brace extending diagonally between the posts; a seat mounted on the rear post; a pair of foot levers pivotally mounted on the upper front portion of the frame and extending downwardly and rearwardly for up and down movement in a generally vertical direction; a pair of hand levers pivotally mounted on the lower portion of the frame in front of the front post for back and forth movement in a generally horizontal direction; and a pair of generally horizontally extending connecting rods connected between midpoints of respective ones of the foot levers and the hand levers so that the hand levers move forward as the foot levers move down and the arms and legs of a person using the machine can resist movement of each other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
156 words
In an exercise machine: a frame having a longitudinally extending base member, a front post and a rear post extending in an upward direction from the base member, and a brace extending diagonally between the posts; a seat mounted on the rear post; a pair of foot levers pivotally mounted on the upper front portion of the frame and extending downwardly and rearwardly for up and down movement in a generally vertical direction; a pair of hand levers pivotally mounted on the lower portion of the frame in front of the front post for back and forth movement in a generally horizontal direction; and a pair of generally horizontally extending connecting rods connected between midpoints of respective ones of the foot levers and the hand levers so that the hand levers move forward as the foot levers move down and the arms and legs of a person using the machine can resist movement of each other.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
81 words
The exercise machine of claim 8 including pedal arms pivotally connected to the lower portions of the foot levers, and a pair of pedals on each of the arms spaced far enough apart that one of the pedals can be engaged by the bottom of the foot of a person using the machine for pushing down on the foot lever and the other pedal can be engaged by the back of the person's leg for pulling up on the foot lever.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
The exercise machine of claim 8 including a pulley rotatively mounted on the upper portion of the rear post, a strap trained about the pulley and connected to the lower portions of the foot levers coupling the two foot levers together for movement in opposite directions, and braking means engageable with the pulley for resisting movement of the levers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
The exercise machine of claim 10 wherein the braking means includes a brake pad and means for urging the brake pad into frictional engagement with the pulley with a force which can be adjusted to control the amount of resistance provided.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The exercise machine of claim 10 including a second pulley rotatively mounted on the lower front portion of the frame, and a second strap trained about the second pulley and connected to the foot levers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1977235A
Cited
US3759511A
Cited
US4625962A
Cited
US4659077A
Cited
US4733858A
Cited
US4830362A
Cited
US4838543A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-08-12 | 1995-02-11 | 1995-08-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-08-12 | 1999-02-11 | 1999-08-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-02-11 | 2003-08-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |