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US5038786A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spectroscopic imaging apparatus capable of displaying proton image

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1989-04-13
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Granted: 1991-08-13
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Expires: 2009-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract In a spectroscopic imaging apparatus utilizing the magnetic resonance phenomenon, a spectroscopic image of phosphorus-31 within a slice portion of a biological body under examination is displayed in a materix form. Furthermore, a proton image of the slice portion is displayed in the same matrix form. In addition, a spectroscopic graph for a selected matrix element of the proton image is displayed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fumitoshi Kojima

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 19:38
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/20; G01R33/44; G01R33/48; G01R33/483

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus utilizing a magnetic resonance phenomenon, comprising: means for acquiring spectroscopic imaging data of a nuclear species within a selected portion of a tissue of a biological object under medical examination so as to obtain a spectroscopic image; means for acquiring spectroscopic graphic data of the selected portion of the tissue, said graphic data representative of a ratio of the nuclear species to a compound present in said selected portion of the tissue so as to obtain a spectroscopic graph; means for acquiring auxiliary image data corresponding to the spectroscopic imaging data in order to obtain an auxiliary image; and means for displaying the spectroscopic image and auxiliary image in a same matrix form, and for displaying said spectroscopic graph.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus utilizing a magnetic resonance phenomenon, comprising: means for acquiring spectroscopic imaging data of a nuclear species within a selected portion of a tissue of a biological object under medical examination so as to obtain a spectroscopic image; means for acquiring spectroscopic graphic data of the selected portion of the tissue, said graphic data representative of a ratio of the nuclear species to a compound present in said selected portion of the tissue so as to obtain a spectroscopic graph; means for acquiring auxiliary image data corresponding to the spectroscopic imaging data in order to obtain an auxiliary image; and means for displaying the spectroscopic image and auxiliary image in a same matrix form, and for displaying said spectroscopic graph.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spectroscopic image represents a distribution condition of said nuclear species over a selected slice region of said biological object.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for acquiring the spectroscopic graphic data includes means for calculating chemical shifts of nuclear species.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said auxiliary image is a proton image and wherein said auxiliary imaging data acquiring means includes: means for acquiring proton imaging data; and means for displaying said proton image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 92 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said proton imaging data acquiring means includes: an RF (radio frequency) pulse generator; an RF pulse transmitting/receiving unit; a magnetic field producing unit; a phase detector for detecting magnetic resonance signals of protons produced under application of RF pulses and magnetic fields so as to obtain phase-detected magnetic resonance signals of said protons; and a fast Fourier transform means for Fourier-transforming said phase-detected magnetic resonance signals of said protons so as to obtain a density distribution of said protons over the tissue.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said magnetic resonance signal is an FID (free induction decay) signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: means for designating a matrix element within said matrix form of said auxiliary image,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said nuclear species is selected from a group consisting of 31 P (phosphorus-31), 23 Na (natrium-23) and 13 C (carbon-13).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 141 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus utilizing a magnetic resonance phenomenon, comprising: means for acquiring spectroscopic imaging data of a nuclear species within a selected portion of a tissue of a biological object under medical examination so as to obtain a spectroscopic image; means for acquiring spectroscopic graphic data representative of the selected portion of the tissue, said graphic data representative of a ratio of the nuclear species to a compound present in said selected portion of the tissue so as to obtain a spectroscopic graph; means for designating a frequency region in said spectroscopic graph; means for integrating a plurality of spectroscopic graphic data within the designated frequency region so as to obtain a distribution image of the nuclear species; and means for displaying the spectroscopic image, and the distribution image in a same matrix form, and for displaying the spectroscopic graph.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 141 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus utilizing a magnetic resonance phenomenon, comprising: means for acquiring spectroscopic imaging data of a nuclear species within a selected portion of a tissue of a biological object under medical examination so as to obtain a spectroscopic image; means for acquiring spectroscopic graphic data representative of the selected portion of the tissue, said graphic data representative of a ratio of the nuclear species to a compound present in said selected portion of the tissue so as to obtain a spectroscopic graph; means for designating a frequency region in said spectroscopic graph; means for integrating a plurality of spectroscopic graphic data within the designated frequency region so as to obtain a distribution image of the nuclear species; and means for displaying the spectroscopic image, and the distribution image in a same matrix form, and for displaying the spectroscopic graph.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 57 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 9 further comprising: means for acquiring auxiliary image data relating to the spectroscopic imaging data in order to obtain an auxiliary image, whereby said auxiliary image is displayed in conjunction with said spectroscopic image and said distribution image in the same matrix form, and also with said spectroscopic graph.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said spectroscopic image represents a distribution condition of said nuclear species over the selected portion of said biological object.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said means for acquiring the spectroscopic graphic data includes means for calculating chemical shifts of nuclear species.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 39 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein said auxiliary image is a proton image and wherein said auxiliary imaging data acquiring means includes: means for acquiring proton imaging data; and means for displaying said proton image.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 92 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said proton imaging data acquiring means includes: an RF (radio frequency) pulse generator; an RF pulse transmitting/receiving unit; a magnetic field producing unit; a phase detector for detecting magnetic resonance signals of protons produced under application of RF pulses and magnetic fields so as to obtain phase-detected magnetic resonance signals of said protons; and a fast Fourier transform means for Fourier-transforming said phase-detected magnetic resonance signals of said protons so as to obtain a density distribution of said protons over the tissue.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein said magnetic resonance signal is an FID (free induction decay) signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 25 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 9, further comprising: means for designating a matrix element within said matrix form of said auxiliary image.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said nuclear species is selected from a group consisting of 31 P (phosphorus-31), 23 Na (natrium-23) and 13 C (carbon-13).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 189 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus utilizing a magnetic resonance phenomenon, comprising: means for acquiring spectroscopic imaging data of a nuclear species within a selected portion of a tissue of a biological object under medical examination so as to obtain a spectroscopic image; means for acquiring spectroscopic graphic data of the selected portion of the tissue, said graphic data representative of a ratio of the nuclear species to a compound present in said selected portion of the tissue so as to obtain a spectroscopic graph; means for designating at least first and second frequency regions in said spectroscopic graph; means for integrating a plurality of the spectroscopic graphic data within the first and second designated frequency regions to obtain first and second integrated spectroscopic graphic data; means for calculating a ratio between the first and second integrated spectroscopic graphic data to obtain a ratio distribution of the plural nuclear species within the designated first and second frequency regions; and means for displaying the spectroscopic image and a ratio distribution image produced from the ratio distribution of the plural nuclear species in a same matrix form, and for displaying the spectroscopic graph.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 189 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus utilizing a magnetic resonance phenomenon, comprising: means for acquiring spectroscopic imaging data of a nuclear species within a selected portion of a tissue of a biological object under medical examination so as to obtain a spectroscopic image; means for acquiring spectroscopic graphic data of the selected portion of the tissue, said graphic data representative of a ratio of the nuclear species to a compound present in said selected portion of the tissue so as to obtain a spectroscopic graph; means for designating at least first and second frequency regions in said spectroscopic graph; means for integrating a plurality of the spectroscopic graphic data within the first and second designated frequency regions to obtain first and second integrated spectroscopic graphic data; means for calculating a ratio between the first and second integrated spectroscopic graphic data to obtain a ratio distribution of the plural nuclear species within the designated first and second frequency regions; and means for displaying the spectroscopic image and a ratio distribution image produced from the ratio distribution of the plural nuclear species in a same matrix form, and for displaying the spectroscopic graph.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 58 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 18, further comprising: means for acquiring auxiliary image data relating to the spectroscopic imaging data in order to obtain an auxiliary image, and wherein said display means includes means for displaying said auxiliary image in conjunction with said spectroscopic image, and said ratio distribution image in the same matrix form.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 30 words
A spectroscopic imaging apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein said auxiliary image is a proton image of the tissue of the biological object, and said nuclear species is phosphorus-31.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4065714A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-08-12 1995-02-11 1995-08-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-08-12 1999-02-11 1999-08-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-08-12 2003-02-11 2003-08-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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