US5037583A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Humidifier
Assignee: Essick Air Products
•
Filing: 1990-04-23
•
Granted: 1991-08-06
•
Expires: 2010-04-23
Abstract
Abstract A humidifier comprising a trough adapted to contain water, a mechanism for transferring water from the trough to the atmosphere, first and second containers adapted to contain water, and an arrangement for substantially emptying the first container into the trough before permitting water flow from the second container into the trough.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph M. Hand
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:38
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F6/00; F24F6/02; F24F6/04; F24F6/043
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim
58 words
A humidifier comprising a container adapted to contain water, means for transferring water from said container to the atmosphere, and means for providing a signal when said container is substantially empty, said signal means including means for moving said container upwardly when said container is substantially empty, and means for providing a signal when said container moves upwardly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
58 words
A humidifier comprising a container adapted to contain water, means for transferring water from said container to the atmosphere, and means for providing a signal when said container is substantially empty, said signal means including means for moving said container upwardly when said container is substantially empty, and means for providing a signal when said container moves upwardly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for moving said container upwardly includes means for biasing said container upwardly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 1 wherein said transferring means includes a trough adapted to contain water, means for transferring water from said trough to the atmosphere, and a wicking element having a lower end located in said trough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 3 wherein said wicking element is stationary.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 1 wherein said transferring means includes blower means, and wherein said humidifier further comprises means for shutting off said blower means when both of said containers are substantially empty.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 5 and further comprising manually actuatable means for overriding said shut-off means and for operating said blower means after both of said containers are substantially empty.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
81 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 1 wherein said transferring means includes a trough adapted to contain water, means for transferring water from said trough to the atmosphere, and control means for permitting water flow from said container into said trough when the volume of water in said trough is below a predetermined quantity, and for preventing water flow from said container into said trough when the volume of water in said trough is at or above said predetermined quantity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 7 wherein said control means permits water flow from said container into said trough when the level of water in said trough is below a predetermined level, and prevents water flow from said container into said trough when the level of water in said trough is at or above said predetermined level.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
61 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 8 wherein said container includes an outlet, and wherein said control means includes valve means for permitting water flow from said container when the water level in said trough is below said outlet and for preventing water flow from said container when the water level in said trough is at or above said outlet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 1 wherein said signal means includes a switch having first and second conditions, and means for switching said switch to said second condition when said container moves upwardly.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
99 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 10 wherein said container includes a downwardly facing surface, wherein said means for switching said switch to said second condition includes an arm operably connected to said switch and movable between first and second positions respectively corresponding to said first and second conditions of said switch, wherein said surface engages said arm so as to maintain said arm in said first position when said container is not substantially empty, and wherein said surface moves upwardly so as to permit movement of said arm to said second position when said container moves upwardly.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 10 wherein said transferring means includes blower means, and wherein said humidifier further comprises means for supplying power to said blower means when said switch is in said first condition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 12 wherein said humidifier further comprises means for shutting off said blower means when said container is substantially empty.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 13 wherein said shut-off means includes means for interrupting the power supply to said blower means when said switch is in said second condition.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 14 and further comprising manually actuatable means for overriding said shut-off means and for operating said blower means after said container is substantially empty.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
48 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 15 wherein said manually actuatable means includes a second switch having open and closed conditions and being normally biased to said open condition, and means for supplying power to said blower means when said second switch is in said closed condition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
319 words
A humidifier comprising a trough adapted to contain water, means for transferring water from said trough to the atmosphere, said transferring means comprising a stationary wicking element having a lower end located in said trough, blower means, and means for supplying power to said blower means, first and second containers adapted to contain water, said first and second containers having respective first and second outlets, means for substantially emptying said first container into said trough before permitting water flow from said second container into said trough, said emptying means having first valve means for permitting water flow from said first container when the water level in said trough is below said first outlet and for preventing water flow from said first container when the water level in said trough is at or above said first outlet, second valve means for permitting water flow from said second container when the level of water in said trough is below said second outlet and for preventing water flow from said second container when the level of water in said trough is at or above said second outlet, and means for supporting said first outlet above said second outlet, first means for providing a signal when said first container is substantially empty, said first means including means for moving said first container upwardly when said first container is substantially empty, and means for providing a signal when said first container moves upwardly, second means for providing a signal when said second container is substantially empty, said second means including means for moving said second container upwardly when said second container is substantially empty, and means for providing a signal when said second container moves upwardly, means for shutting off said blower means when both of said containers are substantially empty, and manually actuatable means for overriding said shut-off means and for operating said blower means after both of said containers are substantially empty.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
319 words
A humidifier comprising a trough adapted to contain water, means for transferring water from said trough to the atmosphere, said transferring means comprising a stationary wicking element having a lower end located in said trough, blower means, and means for supplying power to said blower means, first and second containers adapted to contain water, said first and second containers having respective first and second outlets, means for substantially emptying said first container into said trough before permitting water flow from said second container into said trough, said emptying means having first valve means for permitting water flow from said first container when the water level in said trough is below said first outlet and for preventing water flow from said first container when the water level in said trough is at or above said first outlet, second valve means for permitting water flow from said second container when the level of water in said trough is below said second outlet and for preventing water flow from said second container when the level of water in said trough is at or above said second outlet, and means for supporting said first outlet above said second outlet, first means for providing a signal when said first container is substantially empty, said first means including means for moving said first container upwardly when said first container is substantially empty, and means for providing a signal when said first container moves upwardly, second means for providing a signal when said second container is substantially empty, said second means including means for moving said second container upwardly when said second container is substantially empty, and means for providing a signal when said second container moves upwardly, means for shutting off said blower means when both of said containers are substantially empty, and manually actuatable means for overriding said shut-off means and for operating said blower means after both of said containers are substantially empty.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
129 words
A humidifier comprising a trough adapted to contain water, means for transferring water from said trough to the atmosphere, first and second containers adapted to contain water, means for supplying water from said first and second containers to said trough, first means for providing a signal when said first container is substantially empty, said first signal means including means for moving said first container upwardly when said first container is substantially empty, and means for providing a signal when said first container moves upwardly, and second means for providing a signal when said second container is substantially empty, said second signal means including means for moving said second container upwardly when said second container is substantially empty, and means for providing a signal when said second container moves upwardly.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
129 words
A humidifier comprising a trough adapted to contain water, means for transferring water from said trough to the atmosphere, first and second containers adapted to contain water, means for supplying water from said first and second containers to said trough, first means for providing a signal when said first container is substantially empty, said first signal means including means for moving said first container upwardly when said first container is substantially empty, and means for providing a signal when said first container moves upwardly, and second means for providing a signal when said second container is substantially empty, said second signal means including means for moving said second container upwardly when said second container is substantially empty, and means for providing a signal when said second container moves upwardly.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
43 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 18 wherein said means for moving said first container upwardly includes means for biasing said first container upwardly, and wherein said means for moving said second container upwardly includes means for biasing said second container upwardly.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
123 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 18 wherein said first container includes a first outlet, wherein said second container includes a second outlet, and wherein said supplying means includes first valve means for permitting water flow from said first container when the water level in said trough is below said first outlet and for preventing water flow from said first container when the water level in said trough is at or above said first outlet, and second valve means for permitting water flow from said second container when the water level in said trough is below said second outlet and for preventing water flow from said second container when the water level in said trough is at or above said second outlet.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 18 wherein said transferring means includes a stationary wicking element having a lower end located in said trough.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
32 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 18 and further comprising means for substantially emptying said first container into said trough before permitting water flow from said second container into said trough.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
126 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 22 wherein said emptying means includes control means for permitting water flow from said first container into said trough when the volume of water in said trough is below a first predetermined quantity, for preventing water flow from said first container into said trough when the volume of water in said trough is at or above said first predetermined quantity, for permitting water flow from said second container into said trough when the volume of water in said trough is below a second predetermined quantity less than said first predetermined quantity, and for preventing water flow from said second container into said trough when the volume of water in said trough is at or above said second predetermined quantity.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
118 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 22 wherein said emptying means permits water flow from said first container into said trough when the level of water in said trough is below a first predetermined level, prevents water flow from said first container into said trough when the level of water in said trough is at or above said first predetermined level, permits water flow from said second container into said trough when the level of water in said trough is below a second predetermined level below said first predetermined level, and prevents water flow from said second container into said trough when the level of water in said trough is at or above said second predetermined level.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
131 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 24 wherein said first and second containers include respective first and second outlets, and wherein said emptying means includes first valve means for permitting water flow from said first container when the water level in said trough is below said first outlet and for preventing water flow from said first container when the water level in said trough is at or above said first outlet, second valve means for permitting water flow from said second container when the level of water in said trough is below said second outlet and for preventing water flow from said second container when the level of water in said trough is at or above said second outlet, and means for supporting said first outlet above said second outlet.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
71 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 18 wherein said first signal means includes a first switch having first and second conditions, and means for switching said first switch to said second condition when said first container moves upwardly, and wherein said second signal means includes a second switch having first and second conditions, and means for switching said second switch to said second condition when said second container moves upwardly.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
215 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 26 wherein said first container includes a first downwardly facing surface, wherein said means for switching said first switch to said second condition includes a first arm operably connected to said first switch and movable between first and second positions respectively corresponding to said first and second conditions of said first switch, wherein said first surface engages said first arm so as to maintain said first arm in said first position when said first container is not substantially empty, wherein said first surface moves upwardly so as to permit movement of said first arm to said second position when said first container moves upwardly, wherein said second container includes a second downwardly facing surface, wherein said means for switching said second switch to said second condition includes a second arm operably connected to said second switch and movable between first and second positions respectively corresponding to said first and second conditions of said second switch, wherein said second surface engages said second arm so as to maintain said second arm in said first position when said second container is not substantially empty, and wherein said second surface moves upwardly so as to permit movement of said second arm to said second position when said second container moves upwardly.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
44 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 26 wherein said means for transferring water includes blower means, and wherein said humidifier further comprises means for supplying power to said blower means when either of said first and second switches is in said first condition.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
28 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 28 wherein said humidifier further comprises means for shutting off said blower means when both of said containers are substantially empty.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
36 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 29 wherein said shut-off means includes means for interrupting the power supply to said blower means when both of said first and second switches are in said second condition.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
33 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 30 and further comprising manually actuatable means for overriding said shut-off means and for operating said blower means after both of said containers are substantially empty.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
48 words
A humidifier as set forth in claim 31 wherein said manually actuatable means includes a third switch having open and closed conditions and being normally biased to said open condition, and means for supplying power to said blower means when said third switch is in said closed condition.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-08-05 | 1995-02-04 | 1995-08-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-08-05 | 1999-02-04 | 1999-08-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-08-05 | 2003-02-04 | 2003-08-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |