← Back to Patent Explorer
US5037401A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hypodermic needle cannula guard

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1990-04-20
•
Granted: 1991-08-06
•
Expires: 2010-04-20
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A hypodermic needle cannula guard adapted to receive the cannula through an open slot and labyrinth passage into the interior of the guard or through a closed slit which the hypodermic needle cannula can enter through, the slit reclosing after passage of the cannula into the guard. The labyrinth passage inhibits exit of the cannula from the guard upon entry and the closed slit effectively encapsulates the cannula once it is entered into the guard. After entry of the cannula into the interior of the guard, the guard is pushed towards the hub of the hypodermic needle until the entry end of the guard and the hub of the needle are engaged and to secure the guard to the hypodermic needle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dennis M. DeCamp

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:56
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/31; A61M5/32; A61M5/3205; A61M5/321; A61M5/3216; A61M2005/3217

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
A guard for hypodermic needle cannula comprising: an elongated hollow shell having an interior wall, an exterior wall, an open receiver end and an opposing distal end, the shell having an interior central chamber extending the length of the shell from the open end bounded by the interior wall, the shell divided into a first zone extending longitudinally from the open receiver end and adapted to receive and secure the hub of the hypodermic needle cannula and a second zone extending from the first zone to the distal end and adapted to receive and enclose a hypodermic needle cannula, the shell having a slot running a substantial length of the shell from the open receiver end, the slot forming a passage from the exterior of the shell into the central chamber; and a screen wall having an L-shaped cross-section, one arm of the L extending radially inwardly from the interior wall of the shell proximate one side of the slot and a second arm of the screen wall extending circumferentially from the first arm, spaced apart, but across the slot, to screen the slot from the central chamber to inhibit the chance exit of a hypodermic needle cannula from the central chamber though the slot.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
A guard for hypodermic needle cannula comprising: an elongated hollow shell having an interior wall, an exterior wall, an open receiver end and an opposing distal end, the shell having an interior central chamber extending the length of the shell from the open end bounded by the interior wall, the shell divided into a first zone extending longitudinally from the open receiver end and adapted to receive and secure the hub of the hypodermic needle cannula and a second zone extending from the first zone to the distal end and adapted to receive and enclose a hypodermic needle cannula, the shell having a slot running a substantial length of the shell from the open receiver end, the slot forming a passage from the exterior of the shell into the central chamber; and a screen wall having an L-shaped cross-section, one arm of the L extending radially inwardly from the interior wall of the shell proximate one side of the slot and a second arm of the screen wall extending circumferentially from the first arm, spaced apart, but across the slot, to screen the slot from the central chamber to inhibit the chance exit of a hypodermic needle cannula from the central chamber though the slot.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The guard according to claim 1 wherein the opposing distal end is at least partially enclosed with an screen wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The guard according to claim 1 wherein the screen wall is within the second zone of the shell.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The guard according to claim 3 wherein the longitudinal slot is an open slot of predetermined dimensions adapted to receive a hypodermic needle cannula.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The guard according to claim 4 wherein the open slot has a widened portion at the open receiver end to accommodate entry of a hypodermic needle cannula.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The guard according to claim 5 wherein the widened portion of the slot defines a V-shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The guard according to claim 1 wherein the screen wall extends the length of the second zone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The guard according to claim 1 wherein the screen wall is discontinuous and comprises a plurality of screen walls extending the length of the shell in the second zone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2110123A Cited
US2997043A Cited
US3537452A Cited
US4040419A Cited
US4643722A Cited
US4664259A Cited
WO1988000477A1 Cited
US4747836A Cited
US4917243A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-08-05 1995-02-04 1995-08-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-08-05 1999-02-04 1999-08-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-08-05 2003-02-04 2003-08-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag