US5034292A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of thermally forming images from metastable metal colloids
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1990-03-13
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Granted: 1991-07-23
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Expires: 2010-03-13
Abstract
Abstract A method of forming visible images on a differentiated background comprises the application of thermal energy to a coating of metastable metal colloid on a support. Thermal energy is able to convert the metastable metal colloid to a stable spheroidal form. Computer control of a laser beam or thermal print head can be employed to provide highly resolved images carrying graphic, digital and textural information.
Inventors
- 👤 Hugh S. A. Gilmour
- 👤 David C. Shuman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 03:45
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/494; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/165
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
A method for forming a visible image, comprising imagewise exposing a coating of a metastable colloid to thermal energy of sufficient intensity to form a stable image in those areas selectively exposed, said metastable colloid comprising tabular particles dispersed in a matrix, said particles consisting of nuclei of metal compounds selected from the group consisting of noble metals, silver sulfide and nickel sulfide, said nuclei being less than 20 nanometers in diameter and electrolessly plated with silver.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
77 words
A method for forming a visible image, comprising imagewise exposing a coating of a metastable colloid to thermal energy of sufficient intensity to form a stable image in those areas selectively exposed, said metastable colloid comprising tabular particles dispersed in a matrix, said particles consisting of nuclei of metal compounds selected from the group consisting of noble metals, silver sulfide and nickel sulfide, said nuclei being less than 20 nanometers in diameter and electrolessly plated with silver.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said nuclei metal is silver.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said unexposed areas of metastable colloid appear blue.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said imagewise exposure of said colloid to thermal energy is achieved by irradiating said coating with a directed laser beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said exposure to thermal energy is achieved by exposing said coating to a non-directed, high intensity flash.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 5, wherein imaging is achieved by interposing an object differentially restricting the transmission of thermal energy from said high intensity flash, whereby said object corresponds to non imaged areas.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said exposure to thermal energy is achieved by applying ultrasonic energy to said coating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said image is further stabilized by laminating an overcoat on said image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said image is further stabilized by forming a polymer film over said coating.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-22 | 1995-01-21 | 1995-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-22 | 1999-01-21 | 1999-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-22 | 2003-01-21 | 2003-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |