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US5033679A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Injector nozzle for a diesel engine

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-10-30
•
Granted: 1991-07-23
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Expires: 2007-10-30
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Abstract

Abstract The injector nozzle comprises a housing (1) with a conical seat (2) passing into a cylindrical channel (3) with atomizing holes (4). Installed in the housing (1) is a needle (5) with a shut-off truncated cone (6) which is connected, through the intermediate portion (8) of the needle (5), with a throttling element (7). The lateral surface (10) of the intermediate portion (8) of the needle (5) is located inside an imaginary cone (13) and the throttling edge (9) of the throttling element (7) is located at the surface of this cone (13) whose base is constituted by a surface confined by the shut-off edge (12) of the shut-off cone (6) and whose vertex angle (α) is 0.5-2.0 degrees greater than the vertex angle (62) of the conical seat (2). The throttling edge (9) is located on the level of the minimum diameter of the conical seat (2) and is formed by the line of intersection of the lateral surface (10) of the intermediate portion (8) of the needle (5) and the lateral surface (11) of the throttling element (7).

Inventors

  • 👤 Vladislav I. Golev
  • 👤 Rostislav M. Mokhov
  • 👤 Alexandr S. Rusakov

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 03:03
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M61/00; F02M61/04; F02M61/06; F02M61/16; F02M61/18; F02M61/1806; F02B; F02B3/00; F02B3/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 240 words
An injector nozzle for a diesel engine comprising: a) a housing including: i) a plurality of atomizing holes through which a fuel exits the housing, ii) a cylindrical channel in fluid communication with the atomizing holes for supplying fuel thereto, and iii) a truncated conical seat forming an opening in fluid communication with the cylindrical channel for supplying fuel to the cylindrical channel, said conical seat having a vertex angle associated therewith and a minimum diameter section; and b) a needle installed in the housing, said needle including: i) a shut-off truncated cone with a shut-off edge for engagement with the conical seat, ii) a throttling element with a throttling edge and a lateral surface, the throttling edge being located level with the minimum diameter section of the conical seat in a closed position of said nozzle, iii) an intermediate portion which connects the throttling element with the truncated cone, said intermediate portion having a lateral surface such that said lateral surface of the intermediate portion is located inside an imaginary cone extending between said truncated cone shut-off edge and said throttling edge, said imaginary cone having a vertex angle which is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 degrees greater than the vertex angle of the conical seat, and iv) the throttling edge being formed by a line of intersection of the lateral surface of the intermediate portion of the needle and the lateral surface of the throttling element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 240 words
An injector nozzle for a diesel engine comprising: a) a housing including: i) a plurality of atomizing holes through which a fuel exits the housing, ii) a cylindrical channel in fluid communication with the atomizing holes for supplying fuel thereto, and iii) a truncated conical seat forming an opening in fluid communication with the cylindrical channel for supplying fuel to the cylindrical channel, said conical seat having a vertex angle associated therewith and a minimum diameter section; and b) a needle installed in the housing, said needle including: i) a shut-off truncated cone with a shut-off edge for engagement with the conical seat, ii) a throttling element with a throttling edge and a lateral surface, the throttling edge being located level with the minimum diameter section of the conical seat in a closed position of said nozzle, iii) an intermediate portion which connects the throttling element with the truncated cone, said intermediate portion having a lateral surface such that said lateral surface of the intermediate portion is located inside an imaginary cone extending between said truncated cone shut-off edge and said throttling edge, said imaginary cone having a vertex angle which is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 degrees greater than the vertex angle of the conical seat, and iv) the throttling edge being formed by a line of intersection of the lateral surface of the intermediate portion of the needle and the lateral surface of the throttling element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
An injector nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said lateral surface of the intermediate portion is conical.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
An injector nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said lateral surface of the intermediate portion is concave.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
An injector nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said lateral surface of the intermediate portion includes a cylindrical portion adjacent to the throttling element.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CH227224A Cited
US2927737A Cited
US4153205A Cited
JPS5749063A Cited
EP0283154A1 Cited
DE3734587A1 Cited
DE3740283A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-07-22 1995-01-21 1995-07-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-07-22 1999-01-21 1999-07-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-07-22 2003-01-21 2003-07-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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