US5033044A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for aligning transmission facility framing bits to the sonet H4 multiframe indicator byte
Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1990-05-15
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Granted: 1991-07-16
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Expires: 2010-05-15
Abstract
Abstract A system for aligning framing bits from independent digital transmission facilities with framing of a higher transmission rate facility includes a RAM memory. Received framing bits from the independent digital transmission facilities are stored at RAM locations in accordance with multiframe addresses of the framing bits relative to the multiframe format of the independent facility. Multiframe indicator bytes indicative of the framing of the higher transmission rate facility are used as addresses to read framing bits from RAM. The multiframe address of the independent digital transmission facilities is established by a counter for each independent facility, said counter being synchronized to the framing of the independent facility and incremented to provide addresses identical to the multiframe indicator bytes of the higher transmission rate facility.
Inventors
- 👤 Timothy J. Williams
- 👤 Ertugrul Baydar
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 08:23
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04J; H04J3/00; H04J3/02; H04J3/06; H04J3/062; H04J3/0623; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S370/00; Y10S370/901; Y10S370/902; Y10S370/903; Y10S370/907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A system for aligning framing bits from independent digital transmission facilities with framing of a higher transmission rate facility, comprising: means for receiving framing bits from said independent digital transmission facilities; memory means for storing said framing bits; means for storing said framing bits at locations in said memory means, said locations having a corresponding relation to a multiframe address of each framing bit to be stored, said multiframe address being indicative of the location of the framing bit in a multiframe format of the independent digital transmission facility with which the framing bit is associated; and means for reading said framing bits from locations in said memory means, said locations corresponding to a multiframe indicator signal corresponding to the framing of the higher transmission rate facility, whereby the framing bits as read retain the same relationship as existed in the multiframe format of the independent facility but are aligned with the multiframe format of the higher transmission rate facility.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
160 words
A system for aligning framing bits from independent digital transmission facilities with framing of a higher transmission rate facility, comprising: means for receiving framing bits from said independent digital transmission facilities; memory means for storing said framing bits; means for storing said framing bits at locations in said memory means, said locations having a corresponding relation to a multiframe address of each framing bit to be stored, said multiframe address being indicative of the location of the framing bit in a multiframe format of the independent digital transmission facility with which the framing bit is associated; and means for reading said framing bits from locations in said memory means, said locations corresponding to a multiframe indicator signal corresponding to the framing of the higher transmission rate facility, whereby the framing bits as read retain the same relationship as existed in the multiframe format of the independent facility but are aligned with the multiframe format of the higher transmission rate facility.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A system as described in claim 1, additionally comprising means for passing selected framing bits without being aligned.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
A system as described in claim 2, wherein the means for passing selected framing bits comprises a multiplexer means having a first input for receiving framing bits received at said means for receiving framing bits, a second input for receiving framing bits from said means for reading said framing bits from locations in said memory means and an output for selectively providing aligned or unaligned framing bits.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A system as described in claim 3, wherein the multiplexer additionally includes a control input connected to a means for identifying framing bits which are to pass through the system without alignment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
73 words
A system as described in claim 4, wherein the means for identifying framing bits which are to pass through comprises a plurality of memory means, one for each independent digital transmission facility handled by the higher transmission rate facility, said memory means for storing a signal indicative of whether the framing bits for the independent digital transmission facility are to pass through or be aligned, said signal being provided by a system controller.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system as described in claim 1, wherein the multiframe indicator signal is a multiframe indicator byte having a plurality of bits, said bits defining an address of the location from which the framing bits are read from the memory means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A system as described in claim 1, wherein the means for storing said framing bits comprises a means for generating multiframe addresses for the framing bits of each independent digital transmission facility.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
A system as described in claim 7, wherein the means for generating multiframe addresses for the framing bits of each independent digital transmission facility comprises a frame counter means synchronized to the multiframe format of the independent digital transmission facility with which it is associated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
A system as described in claim 8, wherein each counter means comprises a location in said memory means for storing a count value corresponding to a multiframe address, said count value being incremented after each frame of the multiframe format of the independent facility is received.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
92 words
A system as described in claim 9, wherein the multiframe indicator signal is one of a predetermined sequence of multiframe indicator bytes each having a plurality of bits, said bits defining an address of the location from which the framing bits are read from the memory means and the amount by which the stored count value is incremented is set to correspond to a predetermined incrementing of the sequence of multiframe indicator bytes, whereby the sequential addresses provided by the count values coincide with the sequential addresses of the multiframe indicator bytes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
76 words
A system as described in claim 10, additionally comprising means for performing a read-modify-write procedure on framing bits tore din a location of said memory means, whereby the framing bits at a location specified by the address of a count value are read, a newly received framing bit is multiplexed into the stored framing bits to update the framing bits, and the framing bits as updated are written back to the location in the memory means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
A system as described in claim 10, additionally comprising means for performing a read-modify-write operation on the count values stored in said memory means, whereby the count value for a particular location is read from the memory means, incremented by an adding means and is written back into the memory means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A system as described in claim 10, wherein the count values are stored in the memory means at memory addresses not found in the multiframe indicator byte.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-15 | 1995-01-14 | 1995-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-15 | 1999-01-14 | 1999-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-14 | 2003-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |