US5032824A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Personal alarm
Assignee: Pacific Electronic Tech Inc
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Filing: 1988-11-04
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Granted: 1991-07-16
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Expires: 2008-11-04
Abstract
Abstract A hand held personal alarm incorporating a high intensity light and loud horn and further incorporating a plurality of switches that are located a distance apart that prevents their actuation by the digits of a single hand or by pressing the alarm against a single surface. The switches provide the only means of deactivating the alarm once activated. An alternative embodiment includes a timing circuit that prevents deactivation of the alarm for a set period after activation. Both schemes prevent easy deactivation of the alarm by an assailant, thereby providing more protection than with conventional hand held alarms.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert L. Corbin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 00:56
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B21/00; G08B21/02; G08B21/0297; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S116/00; Y10S116/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A housing incorporating a plurality of first switches, said first switches located a distance apart that prevents their simultaneous operation by the digits of a single hand, said housing further incorporating means to mount at least one alarm and means to mount electronics to activate said alarm; alarm means mounted in said housing; an electronic circuit mounted in said housing, operative to actuate said alarm means upon activation by a human operator; said electronic circuit further comprising means to discontinue said alarm upon simultaneous depression of said first switches for a predetermined period of time; and energy storage means to power said electronic circuit and said alarm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A housing incorporating a plurality of first switches, said first switches located a distance apart that prevents their simultaneous operation by the digits of a single hand, said housing further incorporating means to mount at least one alarm and means to mount electronics to activate said alarm; alarm means mounted in said housing; an electronic circuit mounted in said housing, operative to actuate said alarm means upon activation by a human operator; said electronic circuit further comprising means to discontinue said alarm upon simultaneous depression of said first switches for a predetermined period of time; and energy storage means to power said electronic circuit and said alarm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The personal alarm of claim 1 wherein said alarm means comprises a high sound volume horn.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The personal alarm of claim 1 wherein said alarm means comprises a high intensity light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The personal alarm of claim 1 wherein said alarm means comprises, in combination, a high volume horn and a high intensity light.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The personal alarm of claim 1 wherein said means to actuate said electronic circuit comprises a second switch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The personal alarm of claim 1 wherein said means to disable said alarm comprises time delay switching means controlling said electronic circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The personal alarm of claim 3 wherein said high intensity light further comprises a xenon flash tube.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The personal alarm of claim 1 wherein said energy storage means further comprises, in combination, a relatively low voltage, low capacity battery to power said electronic circuit and a relatively higher voltage, higher capacity battery to power said alarm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
86 words
A personal alarm system which comprises: means to emit an alarm; electronic means to activate said alarm; means to activate said electronic means; means to deactivate said electronic means; means to house said alarm means, said electronic means, said means to activate said electronic means and means to automatically deactivate said electronic means; whereby said means to deactivate said electronic means to activate said alarm is not operable by a single action by an individual hand or a plurality of actions by a single human hand.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
86 words
A personal alarm system which comprises: means to emit an alarm; electronic means to activate said alarm; means to activate said electronic means; means to deactivate said electronic means; means to house said alarm means, said electronic means, said means to activate said electronic means and means to automatically deactivate said electronic means; whereby said means to deactivate said electronic means to activate said alarm is not operable by a single action by an individual hand or a plurality of actions by a single human hand.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The personal alarm of claim 9 wherein said alarm means comprises a high sound volume horn.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The personal alarm of claim 9 wherein said alarm means comprises a high intensity light.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The personal alarm of claim 9 wherein said alarm means comprises, in combination, a high volume horn and a high intensity light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The personal alarm of claim 9 wherein said means to actuate said electronic means comprises a switch.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The personal alarm of claim 9 wherein said means to disable said alarm comprises automatic time delay switching means controlling said electronic means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The personal alarm of claim 11 wherein said high intensity light further comprises a xenon flash tube.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
95 words
A personal alarm which comprises: an electrically activated alarm; energy storage means; electronic means operative to convert electrical energy from said energy electrical storage means to activate said alarm; first switch means to activate said electronic means; and means to disable said alarm, said means further comprising a plurality of second switch means located a distance apart, said distance sufficient to prevent deactivation of said alarm by contact with single human hand; and/or other object or objects; and means to house said energy storage means, said electronic means, said activation means and said disabling switches.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
95 words
A personal alarm which comprises: an electrically activated alarm; energy storage means; electronic means operative to convert electrical energy from said energy electrical storage means to activate said alarm; first switch means to activate said electronic means; and means to disable said alarm, said means further comprising a plurality of second switch means located a distance apart, said distance sufficient to prevent deactivation of said alarm by contact with single human hand; and/or other object or objects; and means to house said energy storage means, said electronic means, said activation means and said disabling switches.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
The personal alarm of claim 16 wherein said alarm means comprises a high sound volume horn.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The personal alarm of claim 16 wherein said alarm means comprises a high intensity light.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The personal alarm of claim 16 wherein said alarm means comprises, in combination, a high volume horn and a high intensity light.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
22 words
The personal alarm of claim 16 wherein said means to disable said alarm comprises time delay switching means controlling said electronic means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
The personal alarm of claim 18 wherein said high intensity light further comprises a xenon flash tube.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
40 words
The personal alarm of claim 16 wherein said energy storage means further comprises, in combination, a relatively low voltage, low capacity battery to power said electronic means and a relatively higher voltage, higher capacity power converter to power said alarm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4703402A
Cited
US4731604A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-15 | 1995-01-14 | 1995-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-15 | 1999-01-14 | 1999-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-14 | 2003-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |