US5031418A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cooling pack
Assignee: Unicharm Corp
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Filing: 1989-07-03
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Granted: 1991-07-16
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Expires: 2009-07-03
Abstract
Abstract A cooling pack comprises at least one coolant carrier (10) for keeping coolant held thereon and a container (11) adapted to enclose the coolant carrier (10). The coolant carrier (10) consists of liquid absorbent substrate (12) and liquid absorbent polymer particles (13). The container (11) has at least a pair of flat layers opposed to each other which are adapted to introduce liquid into the container (11). The cooling pack can provide beneficial features such as to avoid exudation of liquid absorbent polymer particles (13), to introduce liquid into the container (11) in a short period of time, and to obtain non-sticking of the container (11) refrigerated condition.
Inventors
- 👤 Miyuki Hirayama
- 👤 Eiji Umemura
- 👤 Masatoshi Fujiwara
- 👤 Hiroyuki Inagaki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 05:33
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F7/10; C; C09; C09K; C09K5/00; C09K5/02; C09K5/06; C09K5/066; A61F2007/0001; A61F2007/0059; A61F2007/0063; A61F2007/0064; A61F2007/0065; A61F7/02; A61F2007/0203; A61F2007/0206; A61F2007/0209; A61F2007/0214
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A cooling pack comprising at least one coolant carrier obtained by dispersing and fixing liquid absorbent polymer particles integrally on liquid absorbent fibrous substrate with substantially uniform distribution and successively forming said substrate into a sheet or a mat, and a flat bag-shape container having at least first and second flat layers opposed to each other to enclose said coolant carrier, wherein said first flat layer of said container is made of liquid-permeable fibrous nonwoven fabric, said nonwoven fabric carrying on the inside thereof at least along the central area except the transversely opposite side areas a liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film so as to cover at least a major portion of said coolant carrier to which said liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film is opposed; and wherein said second flat layer is made of a liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A cooling pack comprising at least one coolant carrier obtained by dispersing and fixing liquid absorbent polymer particles integrally on liquid absorbent fibrous substrate with substantially uniform distribution and successively forming said substrate into a sheet or a mat, and a flat bag-shape container having at least first and second flat layers opposed to each other to enclose said coolant carrier, wherein said first flat layer of said container is made of liquid-permeable fibrous nonwoven fabric, said nonwoven fabric carrying on the inside thereof at least along the central area except the transversely opposite side areas a liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film so as to cover at least a major portion of said coolant carrier to which said liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film is opposed; and wherein said second flat layer is made of a liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
143 words
A cooling pack comprising at least one coolant carrier obtained by dispersing and fixing liquid absorbent polymer particles integrally on liquid absorbent fibrous substrate with substantially uniform distribution and successively forming said substrate into a sheet or a mat, and a box-shape container having at least first and second flat layers opposed to each other to enclose said coolant carrier, wherein said first flat layer of the container is formed by liquid-permeable fibrous nonwoven fabric, said nonwoven fabric carrying on the inside thereof at least along the central area except the transversely opposed side areas a liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film so as to cover at least a major portion of said coolant carrier to which said liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film is opposed, and wherein said second flat layer and the remaining layer section are formed by liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
143 words
A cooling pack comprising at least one coolant carrier obtained by dispersing and fixing liquid absorbent polymer particles integrally on liquid absorbent fibrous substrate with substantially uniform distribution and successively forming said substrate into a sheet or a mat, and a box-shape container having at least first and second flat layers opposed to each other to enclose said coolant carrier, wherein said first flat layer of the container is formed by liquid-permeable fibrous nonwoven fabric, said nonwoven fabric carrying on the inside thereof at least along the central area except the transversely opposed side areas a liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film so as to cover at least a major portion of said coolant carrier to which said liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film is opposed, and wherein said second flat layer and the remaining layer section are formed by liquid-impermeable plastic sheet or film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
112 words
A cooling pack that includes in combination (1) a coolant carrier that is in the form of a mat that is composed of (a) a mass of liquid absorbent fibrous material, and (b) a plurality of separated liquid absorbent spherical polymer particles dispersed in said fibrous material and fixed integrally to said fibrous material by partially enclosing component fibers, said polymer particles being able to absorb a quantity of water between several ten times and several hundred times their own weight, and (2) a container enclosing said coolant carrier, said container comprising a pair of opposed substantially flat sheets, at least one of said sheets permitting water access to said coolant carrier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
112 words
A cooling pack that includes in combination (1) a coolant carrier that is in the form of a mat that is composed of (a) a mass of liquid absorbent fibrous material, and (b) a plurality of separated liquid absorbent spherical polymer particles dispersed in said fibrous material and fixed integrally to said fibrous material by partially enclosing component fibers, said polymer particles being able to absorb a quantity of water between several ten times and several hundred times their own weight, and (2) a container enclosing said coolant carrier, said container comprising a pair of opposed substantially flat sheets, at least one of said sheets permitting water access to said coolant carrier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
147 words
A cooling pack that includes in combination (1) a coolant carrier that is in the form of a mat that is composed of (a) a mass of liquid absorbent fibrous material, and (b) a plurality of separated liquid absorbent spherical polymer particles dispersed in said fibrous material and fixed integrally to said fibrous material by partially enclosing component fibers, said polymer particles being able to absorb a quantity of water between several ten times and several hundred times their own weight, and (2) a container enclosing said coolant carrier, said container comprising a pair of opposed substantially flat sheets, at least one of said sheets permitting water access to said coolant carrier, at least one of said sheets being formed, at least centrally, with a liquid impermeable section covering at least a major portion of one side of the coolant carrier that is closest to said sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
147 words
A cooling pack that includes in combination (1) a coolant carrier that is in the form of a mat that is composed of (a) a mass of liquid absorbent fibrous material, and (b) a plurality of separated liquid absorbent spherical polymer particles dispersed in said fibrous material and fixed integrally to said fibrous material by partially enclosing component fibers, said polymer particles being able to absorb a quantity of water between several ten times and several hundred times their own weight, and (2) a container enclosing said coolant carrier, said container comprising a pair of opposed substantially flat sheets, at least one of said sheets permitting water access to said coolant carrier, at least one of said sheets being formed, at least centrally, with a liquid impermeable section covering at least a major portion of one side of the coolant carrier that is closest to said sheet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-15 | 1995-01-14 | 1995-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-15 | 1999-01-14 | 1999-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-14 | 2003-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |