US5031310A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of manufacturing electrical receptacles
Assignee: Nortel Networks Ltd
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Filing: 1988-09-29
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Granted: 1991-07-16
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Expires: 2008-09-29
Abstract
Abstract A method for manufacturing electrical receptacles using automated processes. A continuous strip of lead frames is fed into an apparatus which attaches and forms contact wires to each individual lead frame. Each lead frame is then affixed to a pre-formed terminal block. A forming process is performed on the lead frame and contact wires to create a base for the jack receptacle. A jack body is then placed over the contact wires, combining the contact wires into a final position to form the electrical receptacle.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth W. McLean
- 👤 Charles R. S. Walker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 06:41
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R43/00; H01R43/20; H01R13/00; H01R13/02; H01R13/33; H01R2201/00; H01R2201/16; H01R24/00; H01R24/60; H01R24/62; H01R43/28; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49117; Y10T29/49124; Y10T29/49128
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
A method of automated manufacturing of an electrical receptacle, said method comprising the steps of: a) feeding a first lead frame into an assembly unit; b) forming first ends of a plurality of contact wires such that said contact wires can mate with first ends of conductors on said first lead frame; c) fastening said contact wires to said conductors; d) fixing said first lead frame to a terminal block; e) forming second ends of said conductors such that they wrap around to a backside of said terminal block; f) securing said conductors on said backside of said terminal block; g) fixing said second ends of said contact wires to a retainer part on said terminal block; h) bending a first bend in second ends of said contact wires to form an acute angle; i) separating said retainer part of said terminal block from said terminal block; j) bending a second bend in said second ends of said contact wires at a point intermediate said retainer and said terminal block such that said retainer is substantially perpendicular to said terminal block and is adjacent to said terminal block; and k) attaching an insulated housing to said terminal block.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
198 words
A method of automated manufacturing of an electrical receptacle, said method comprising the steps of: a) feeding a first lead frame into an assembly unit; b) forming first ends of a plurality of contact wires such that said contact wires can mate with first ends of conductors on said first lead frame; c) fastening said contact wires to said conductors; d) fixing said first lead frame to a terminal block; e) forming second ends of said conductors such that they wrap around to a backside of said terminal block; f) securing said conductors on said backside of said terminal block; g) fixing said second ends of said contact wires to a retainer part on said terminal block; h) bending a first bend in second ends of said contact wires to form an acute angle; i) separating said retainer part of said terminal block from said terminal block; j) bending a second bend in said second ends of said contact wires at a point intermediate said retainer and said terminal block such that said retainer is substantially perpendicular to said terminal block and is adjacent to said terminal block; and k) attaching an insulated housing to said terminal block.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fastening step is performed by crimping said first ends of said conductors around said contact wires.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as claimed in claim 2 wherein said contact wires are further fastened to said conductors by welding.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein said fixing step and said attaching step are performed by heat staking.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
329 words
A method of automated manufacturing of an electrical receptacle, said method comprising the steps of: a) feeding a first lead frame, of a plurality of lead frames on a lead frame strip, into position, said lead frame strip comprising two carrier strips disposed at opposite ends of said lead frame strip, wherein said carrier strips support said plurality of lead frames and facilitate positioning of said plurality of lead frames; b) removing a first carrier strip of said two carrier strips; c) forming first ends of a plurality of contact wires such that said contact wires can mate with first ends of conductors on said first lead frame; d) placing said first ends of a plurality of contact wires in contact with said first ends of said conductors on said first lead frame; e) crimping said first ends of said conductors to fasten said first ends of said contact wires to said conductors; f) resistance welding said first ends of said contact wires to said first ends of said conductors; g) fixing said lead frame to a terminal block by heat staking; h) heat staking said contact wires to said terminal block; i) separating said first lead frame from said plurality of lead frames; j) forming second ends of said conductors such that they wrap around to a backside of said terminal block; k) securing said conductors on said backside of said terminal block; l) fixing second ends of said contact wires to a retainer part of said terminal block; m) bending second ends of said contact wires to form an acute angle; n) cutting said retainer from said terminal block; o) bending said second ends of said contact wires at a point intermediate said retainer and said terminal block such that said retainer is substantially perpendicular to said terminal block and is adjacent to said terminal block; p) attaching an insulated housing to said terminal block; and, q) removing a second carrier strip of said two carrier strips.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
329 words
A method of automated manufacturing of an electrical receptacle, said method comprising the steps of: a) feeding a first lead frame, of a plurality of lead frames on a lead frame strip, into position, said lead frame strip comprising two carrier strips disposed at opposite ends of said lead frame strip, wherein said carrier strips support said plurality of lead frames and facilitate positioning of said plurality of lead frames; b) removing a first carrier strip of said two carrier strips; c) forming first ends of a plurality of contact wires such that said contact wires can mate with first ends of conductors on said first lead frame; d) placing said first ends of a plurality of contact wires in contact with said first ends of said conductors on said first lead frame; e) crimping said first ends of said conductors to fasten said first ends of said contact wires to said conductors; f) resistance welding said first ends of said contact wires to said first ends of said conductors; g) fixing said lead frame to a terminal block by heat staking; h) heat staking said contact wires to said terminal block; i) separating said first lead frame from said plurality of lead frames; j) forming second ends of said conductors such that they wrap around to a backside of said terminal block; k) securing said conductors on said backside of said terminal block; l) fixing second ends of said contact wires to a retainer part of said terminal block; m) bending second ends of said contact wires to form an acute angle; n) cutting said retainer from said terminal block; o) bending said second ends of said contact wires at a point intermediate said retainer and said terminal block such that said retainer is substantially perpendicular to said terminal block and is adjacent to said terminal block; p) attaching an insulated housing to said terminal block; and, q) removing a second carrier strip of said two carrier strips.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
166 words
An electrical receptacle, said receptacle comprising: a plurality of conductors insulated one from another; a plurality of contact wires insulated one from another and connected to first ends of said plurality of conductors in a one to one relationship; a terminal block to which said conductors are attached; second ends of said plurality of conductors wrapped around to a backside of said terminal block and secured to said backside of said terminal block; a retainer substantially perpendicular to said terminal block and adjacent to said terminal block; said plurality of contact wires formed to mate with a plurality of channels on said retainer, and folded over said retainer to thereby form a plurality of equidistantly spaced elastically deformable electrical contact wires for electrical connection to a mating connector; an insulated housing attached to said terminal block, said insulated housing having a plug receiving cavity, opposing parallel side walls, and a back plate; said plug receiving cavity containing said plurality of equidistantly spaced elastically deformable electrical contacts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
166 words
An electrical receptacle, said receptacle comprising: a plurality of conductors insulated one from another; a plurality of contact wires insulated one from another and connected to first ends of said plurality of conductors in a one to one relationship; a terminal block to which said conductors are attached; second ends of said plurality of conductors wrapped around to a backside of said terminal block and secured to said backside of said terminal block; a retainer substantially perpendicular to said terminal block and adjacent to said terminal block; said plurality of contact wires formed to mate with a plurality of channels on said retainer, and folded over said retainer to thereby form a plurality of equidistantly spaced elastically deformable electrical contact wires for electrical connection to a mating connector; an insulated housing attached to said terminal block, said insulated housing having a plug receiving cavity, opposing parallel side walls, and a back plate; said plug receiving cavity containing said plurality of equidistantly spaced elastically deformable electrical contacts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
69 words
The receptacle of claim 6 wherein each of said plurality of conductors has a thread form thereon, intermediate said first and second ends, for interaction with a corresponding ridge on a frontside of said terminal block whereby said thread form and said ridge interact to provide a resistance sufficient to allow a screw inserted through said thread form to be torqued to a minimum force of 8 inch pounds.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The receptacle of claim 6 wherein said terminal block has thereon a plurality of channels, each of said plurality of channels being separated by an insulated ridge, for accepting said plurality of conductors on said lead frame.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The receptacle of claim 7 wherein said terminal block has thereon a plurality of channels, each of said plurality of channels being separated by an insulated ridge, for accepting said plurality of conductors on said lead frame.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
The receptacle of claim 8 or 9 wherein each of said second ends of said plurality of conductors have barbs attached thereto for interaction with one of said plurality of channels on said terminal block to maintain each of said second ends in position during manufacturing of said receptacle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
The receptacle of claim 6, 7 or 8 wherein said insulated housing is attached to said terminal block by posts on said insulated housing being inserted in post holes in said terminal block, said posts being heat staked to said terminal block after insertion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
The receptacle of claim 9 wherein said insulated housing is attached to said terminal block by posts on said insulated housing being inserted in post holes in said terminal block, said posts being heat staked to said terminal block after insertion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
The receptacle of claim 6, 7 or 8 wherein each of said plurality of contact wires are connected to each of said plurality of conductors, in a one to one relationship, by a crimp and a resistance weld.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The receptacle of claim 9 wherein each of said plurality of contact wires are connected to each of said plurality of conductors, in a one to one relationship, by a crimp and a resistance weld.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The receptacle of claim 6, 7 or 8 wherein each of said plurality of contact wires are heat staked to each of said plurality of channels on said retainer in a one to one relationship.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The receptacle of claim 6, 7 or 8 wherein each of said plurality of conductors are fixedly attached to said terminal block by screws.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The receptacle of claim 6, 7 or 8 wherein said plurality of conductors is 4.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The receptacle of claim 6, 7 or 8 wherein said plurality of conductors is 6.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The receptacle of claim 6, 7 or 8 wherein said plurality of conductors is 8.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
The receptacle of claim 8 or 9 wherein said plurality of channels on said terminal block is 4.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
18 words
The receptacle of claim 8 or 9 wherein said plurality of channels on said terminal block is 6.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
The receptacle of claim 8 or 9 wherein said plurality of channels on said terminal block is 8.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
44 words
The receptacle of claim 6, 7 or 8 wherein said plurality of contact wires are manufactured from C654 wire, said plurality of conductors are manufactured from 260 Brass, 1/2 hard, and said terminal block and said insulated housing are manufactured from flame retardant plastic.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
41 words
The receptacle of claim 9 wherein said plurality of contact wires are manufactured from C654 wire, said plurality of conductors are manufactured from 260 Brass, 1/2 hard, and said terminal block and said insulated housing are manufactured from flame retardant plastic.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-15 | 1995-01-14 | 1995-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-15 | 1999-01-14 | 1999-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-14 | 2003-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |