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US5031246A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Headwear with size adjustment feature

Assignee: COOPERSTOWN BEAR Ltd LP
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Filing: 1990-03-02
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Granted: 1991-07-16
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Expires: 2010-03-02
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Abstract

Abstract A headwear article having an inverted cup-shaped crown for placement over the head of an individual, a band on the crown with a surface embracing the head of the individual wearing the headwear and an inflatable element on at least one of the crown and band for varying the effective diameter of the band surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert A. Kronenberger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:00
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B1/00; A42B1/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 189 words
A headwear piece comprising: an inverted cup-shaped crown for placement over the head of a wearer, said crown having at least a part thereof made from a flexible element that extends around the head of a wearer with the headwear piece in place on a wearer's head and defines within the crown a first effective diameter, said crown having an outer surface defined at least partially by said flexible element; at least one inflatable element that can be inflated to an expanded state and deflated to a collapsed state; means for connecting the inflatable element to the crown at the part thereof made from the flexible element so that with the inflatable element in its expanded state the crown and flexible element cooperatively define a second effective diameter for embracing the head of a wearer that is smaller than the first effective diameter, whereby a wearer's head in the crown surrounded by the flexible part is cushioned by both the inflatable element and the flexible element, said outer surface and inflatable element both being able to reconfigure in a radial direction to accommodate different size and shape wearer heads.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 189 words
A headwear piece comprising: an inverted cup-shaped crown for placement over the head of a wearer, said crown having at least a part thereof made from a flexible element that extends around the head of a wearer with the headwear piece in place on a wearer's head and defines within the crown a first effective diameter, said crown having an outer surface defined at least partially by said flexible element; at least one inflatable element that can be inflated to an expanded state and deflated to a collapsed state; means for connecting the inflatable element to the crown at the part thereof made from the flexible element so that with the inflatable element in its expanded state the crown and flexible element cooperatively define a second effective diameter for embracing the head of a wearer that is smaller than the first effective diameter, whereby a wearer's head in the crown surrounded by the flexible part is cushioned by both the inflatable element and the flexible element, said outer surface and inflatable element both being able to reconfigure in a radial direction to accommodate different size and shape wearer heads.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein said inflatable element comprises an inflatable bladder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
The headwear piece according to claim 2 including a band on the crown with a surface for embracing the head of an individual wearing said headwear piece, wherein said band consists of first and second layers and the inflatable element resides between the first and second band layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The headwear piece according to claim 2 wherein the bladder defines a ring shape that extends through 360° for substantially entirely surrounding the head of a wearer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The headwear piece according to claim 2 wherein said bladder is made from a rubber material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The headwear piece according to claim 2 wherein said bladder is made from a latex material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The headwear piece according to claim 2 wherein said bladder is sewn to at least one of the crown and band.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The headwear piece according to claim 2 wherein said bladder has a width of approximately 3/4 inch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 43 words
The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein said inflatable element comprises a curved, inflatable bladder, said bladder defining a ring shape extending through approximately 360° to substantially entirely surround a wearer's head with the headwear piece in place on the wearer's head.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The headwear piece according to claim 1 including a pump means for inflating the inflatable element and means for attaching the pump means to said crown.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The headwear piece according to claim 10 including means for attaching the pump means integrally to the crown.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The headwear piece according to claim 1 including means in addition to said inflatable element for varying the first effective diameter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 44 words
The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein said crown has a bottom edge, there is a band on said crown, and said band is connected to said crown adjacent to said bottom edge and folded inside of a space bounded by said crown.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 45 words
The headwear piece according to claim 3 wherein said crown has an inside surface, the band is connected to said crown and the inflatable element comprises a bladder residing at least partially between the inside crown surface and at least a part of the band.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The headwear piece according to claim 1 including a valve means on said inflatable means for selectively inflating and deflating said inflatable element.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein said inflatable element comprises a bladder and the bladder includes a one-way valve means for introducing a fluid into the bladder to effect inflation thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 22 words
The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein said headwear piece comprises a baseball-type cap with a bill connected to said crown.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 186 words
A headwear piece comprising: an inverted cup-shaped crown for placement over the head of a wearer, said crown being made from a collapsible material such as cloth and having an outer surface; a bill/visor connected to the crown; a sweat band on the crown with a surface for embracing the head of an individual wearing said headwear piece, said sweat band surface having a first, effective diameter to fit a predetermined head size; an inflatable bladder; means for attaching the inflatable bladder to at least one of the crown and sweat band so that the bladder resides between the sweat band and the crown, said inflatable bladder having an arcuate configuration for conforming to the shape of a user's head and extending through an arc of at least 180°; and means for selectively inflating the bladder with a fluid and deflating the bladder to alter the effective diameter of the sweat band surface, said inflatable bladder being arranged against the flexible crown so that both the inflatable bladder and outer crown surface can reconfigure in a radial direction to accommodate different size and shape wearer heads.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 186 words
A headwear piece comprising: an inverted cup-shaped crown for placement over the head of a wearer, said crown being made from a collapsible material such as cloth and having an outer surface; a bill/visor connected to the crown; a sweat band on the crown with a surface for embracing the head of an individual wearing said headwear piece, said sweat band surface having a first, effective diameter to fit a predetermined head size; an inflatable bladder; means for attaching the inflatable bladder to at least one of the crown and sweat band so that the bladder resides between the sweat band and the crown, said inflatable bladder having an arcuate configuration for conforming to the shape of a user's head and extending through an arc of at least 180°; and means for selectively inflating the bladder with a fluid and deflating the bladder to alter the effective diameter of the sweat band surface, said inflatable bladder being arranged against the flexible crown so that both the inflatable bladder and outer crown surface can reconfigure in a radial direction to accommodate different size and shape wearer heads.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 35 words
The headwear piece according to claim 18 in combination with a pump means for inflating the bladder and means for integrally connecting the pump means to at least one of the crown and sweat band.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The headwear piece according to claim 18 wherein the sweat band comprises a cloth material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 207 words
A headwear piece comprising: a crown defining an opening for reception of the head of a wearer, said crown having at least a part thereof made from flexible material that extends around the head of the wearer with the headwear piece in place on a wearer's head and defines a crown opening with a first effective diameter, said crown having an outer surface defined at least partially by said flexible part; a resilient, expandable bladder for reception of a fluid; and means for connecting the resilient bladder to the crown at the flexible part thereof so that with the bladder filled with a first quantity of fluid the bladder and flexible crown part cooperatively define a crown opening with a second effective diameter and with the bladder filled with a quantity of fluid greater than said first quantity, the bladder and flexible crown part cooperatively define a crown opening with a third effective diameter that is smaller than the second effective diameter, whereby a wearer's head extending through the crown opening is surrounded and cushioned by both the flexible crown part and the bladder, said crown outer surface and bladder both being able to reconfigure in a radial direction to accommodate different size and shape wearer heads.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 207 words
A headwear piece comprising: a crown defining an opening for reception of the head of a wearer, said crown having at least a part thereof made from flexible material that extends around the head of the wearer with the headwear piece in place on a wearer's head and defines a crown opening with a first effective diameter, said crown having an outer surface defined at least partially by said flexible part; a resilient, expandable bladder for reception of a fluid; and means for connecting the resilient bladder to the crown at the flexible part thereof so that with the bladder filled with a first quantity of fluid the bladder and flexible crown part cooperatively define a crown opening with a second effective diameter and with the bladder filled with a quantity of fluid greater than said first quantity, the bladder and flexible crown part cooperatively define a crown opening with a third effective diameter that is smaller than the second effective diameter, whereby a wearer's head extending through the crown opening is surrounded and cushioned by both the flexible crown part and the bladder, said crown outer surface and bladder both being able to reconfigure in a radial direction to accommodate different size and shape wearer heads.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 47 words
The headwear piece of claim 21 in combination with a pump means for directing fluid into the bladder and means for integrally connecting the pump means to the crown so that a wearer can adjust the crown size with the crown in place on a wearer's head.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US531505A Cited
CA594973A Cited
GB189403323A Cited
US805750A Cited
US1391753A Cited
US2673349A Cited
US3713640A Cited
US3866243A Cited
US4872218A Cited
US4941210A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-07-15 1995-01-14 1995-07-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-07-15 1999-01-14 1999-07-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-07-15 2003-01-14 2003-07-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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