US5031183A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Full aperture semiconductor laser
Assignee: McDonnell Douglas Corp
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Filing: 1990-03-05
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Granted: 1991-07-09
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Expires: 2010-03-05
Abstract
Abstract There is provided by this invention a semiconductor laser which achieves high-power operation due to full aperture emission from a broad emitting facet. The semiconductor laser's full aperture emission is enabled by the physical structure and alignment of the semiconductor layers which are deposited upon the corrugated substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert G. Waters
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 04:20
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/40; H01S5/4025; H01S5/4031; H01S5/20; H01S5/22; H01S5/223; H01S5/2232; H01S5/2234; H01S5/30; H01S5/34; H01S5/3428
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A semiconductor laser array, comprising: (a) a substrate having a plurality of striped channels defined by corrugations in the substrate; (b) a plurality of semiconductor layers deposited on an absorbing GaAs buffer layer deposited on the substrate in a longitudinal direction wherein at least one active region is defined between n-type and p-type confinement layers, the active region and the confinement layers being positioned between n-type and p-type cladding layers; (c) the plurality of semiconductor layers having a p-n junction therein transverse to the direction of the active layer wherein radiation is produced in the active layer when electric current is produced across the p-n junction; (d) electrical means for producing an electrical current across the p-n junction; and (e) the striped channels having a depth profile wherein the corrugations divide the plurality of semiconductor layers into a plurality of laser emitters on the substrate in the longitudinal direction such that an active region for an individual emitter is aligned with an absorbing GaAs buffer layer or a metalization on either side to prevent coupling between alternative emitters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
A semiconductor laser array, comprising: (a) a substrate having a plurality of striped channels defined by corrugations in the substrate; (b) a plurality of semiconductor layers deposited on an absorbing GaAs buffer layer deposited on the substrate in a longitudinal direction wherein at least one active region is defined between n-type and p-type confinement layers, the active region and the confinement layers being positioned between n-type and p-type cladding layers; (c) the plurality of semiconductor layers having a p-n junction therein transverse to the direction of the active layer wherein radiation is produced in the active layer when electric current is produced across the p-n junction; (d) electrical means for producing an electrical current across the p-n junction; and (e) the striped channels having a depth profile wherein the corrugations divide the plurality of semiconductor layers into a plurality of laser emitters on the substrate in the longitudinal direction such that an active region for an individual emitter is aligned with an absorbing GaAs buffer layer or a metalization on either side to prevent coupling between alternative emitters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A semiconductor laser array as recited in claim 1 wherein the striped channels are approximately 200 μm wide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A semiconductor laser array as recited in claim 2 wherein the striped channels are approximately 2 μm deep.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A semiconductor laser array as recited in claim 3 wherein the active regions are 600 μm long.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A semiconductor laser as recited in claim 4 wherein the active regions are 200 μm wide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
JPS6118189A
Cited
JPS62158381A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-08 | 1995-01-07 | 1995-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-01-07 | 1999-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-01-07 | 2003-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |