US5031110A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for monitoring electrical contact activity
Assignee: ABB Inc USA
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Filing: 1989-08-21
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Granted: 1991-07-09
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Expires: 2009-08-21
Abstract
Abstract A microcomputer repetitively samples a signal representative of the instantaneous state of an electrical contact and initiates a count in response to the first sample which indicates a contact state different from a stored status of the contact. The microprocessor counts up for samples indicating an active state of the contact and down for inactive samples. If the count increases to a predetermined count representing a certain net count of active samples when the stored status is inactive, the stored status is changed to active. Similarly, the stored status is changed from active to inactive if the count decreases to a predetermined count representing a certain net count of inactive samples. The time of the first sample which indicates a contact state different from the stored status of the contact is stored as a temporary time. If the stored contact status is changed, the stored temporary time is saved as the valid time of the change in status. The microcomputer maintains lists of contacts having an active status and those having an inactive status and keeps track of a separate sample count for each contact monitored.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas M. Yocom
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 17:48
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H9/00; H01H9/16; H01H9/167
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A system for determining an active status and inactive status of an electrical contact comprising: means generating an instantaneous state signal for the contact having an active state when the contact is in an active state and having an inactive state when the contact is in an inactive state; means maintaining a stored status of said contact; means sampling said instantaneous state signal generated by said means for generating an instantaneous state signal repetitively and generating state signal samples; means beginning a count of said state signal samples when a state of a state signal sample generated by said means for sampling said instantaneous state signal repetitively and generating state signal samples is first different from the stored status of said contact stored in said means for maintaining a stored status of said contact, counting in one direction for one state of the state signal sample and counting in a second direction for a second state of the state signal sample; and means changing the stored status of the contact stored in said means for maintaining a stored status of said contact if the count reaches a predetermined net count of samples having a state different from the stored status of the contact.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
203 words
A system for determining an active status and inactive status of an electrical contact comprising: means generating an instantaneous state signal for the contact having an active state when the contact is in an active state and having an inactive state when the contact is in an inactive state; means maintaining a stored status of said contact; means sampling said instantaneous state signal generated by said means for generating an instantaneous state signal repetitively and generating state signal samples; means beginning a count of said state signal samples when a state of a state signal sample generated by said means for sampling said instantaneous state signal repetitively and generating state signal samples is first different from the stored status of said contact stored in said means for maintaining a stored status of said contact, counting in one direction for one state of the state signal sample and counting in a second direction for a second state of the state signal sample; and means changing the stored status of the contact stored in said means for maintaining a stored status of said contact if the count reaches a predetermined net count of samples having a state different from the stored status of the contact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
79 words
The system of claim 1 including means saving as a temporary time, a time of a first sample generated by said means for generating such samples having a state different from the stored status of the contact stored in the means for maintaining the stored status of said contact, and means responsive to the means changing the stored status of the contact to store said temporary time as a valid time for the change of status of the contact.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 2 including means clearing said means storing said temporary time if said count reaches a preselected net count of samples having a same state as the stored status of said contact.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
203 words
A system for determining an active status and inactive status of an electrical contact comprising: means generating an instantaneous state signal for the contact having an active state when the contact is in an active state and having an inactive state when the contact is in an inactive state; and a digital computer programmed; to maintain a stored status of said contact; to sample said instantaneous state signal repetitively and generate state signal samples; to begin a count of said state signal samples in response to a first sample generated by said means for generating state signal samples having a state different from the stored status of said contact stored in said means for maintaining a stored status of said contact, counting in a first direction for samples having an active state and counting in a second direction for samples having an inactive state, and when the stored status of the contact is active to change the stored status to inactive if said count reaches a preselected net count of inactive samples, and when the stored status of the contact is inactive, to change the stored status to active if the count reaches a preselected net count of samples with an active status.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
203 words
A system for determining an active status and inactive status of an electrical contact comprising: means generating an instantaneous state signal for the contact having an active state when the contact is in an active state and having an inactive state when the contact is in an inactive state; and a digital computer programmed; to maintain a stored status of said contact; to sample said instantaneous state signal repetitively and generate state signal samples; to begin a count of said state signal samples in response to a first sample generated by said means for generating state signal samples having a state different from the stored status of said contact stored in said means for maintaining a stored status of said contact, counting in a first direction for samples having an active state and counting in a second direction for samples having an inactive state, and when the stored status of the contact is active to change the stored status to inactive if said count reaches a preselected net count of inactive samples, and when the stored status of the contact is inactive, to change the stored status to active if the count reaches a preselected net count of samples with an active status.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said digital computer is further programmed to temporarily store as a temporary time, a time of a first sample which is different from the stored status of the contact, and to record said temporary time as a valid time when the stored status of said contact is changed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
71 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said digital computer is further programmed to clear said stored temporary time when the stored status of the contact is active and the count reaches said preselected net count of samples with an active state, and to clear said stored temporary time when the stored status of the contact is inactive and said count reaches said preselected net count of samples with an inactive state.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said digital computer is further programmed to begin the count by setting the count to a first starting count when the stored status of the contact is active and to begin said count at a second starting count when the stored status of the contact is inactive.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
137 words
The system of claim 7 wherein said first direction of counting is up and said second direction of counting is down, wherein said preselected net count of samples having an inactive state is below said first and second starting counts and the preselected net count of active samples is above said first and second starting counts, and wherein said digital computer is further programmed to reset the count to said first starting count in response to a sample having an inactive state when the stored status of the contact is active and the count is above said first starting count, and to reset the count to said second starting count in response to a sample having an active state when the stored status of said contact is inactive and the count is below said second starting count.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
89 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said digital computer is programmed to respond to a first sample having a state different from the stored contact status as a first inactive sample when the stored contact status is active and the count is at least as high as the preselected net count of samples with an active status, and to respond to a first sample with an active status when the stored status is inactive with the count at least as low as the preselected net count of inactive samples.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
95 words
The system of claim 4 for determining the active status and inactive status of a plurality of contacts wherein the means generating said instantaneous state signal generates such an instantaneous state signal for each of said contacts, and wherein said digital computer is programmed to maintain a list of a stored status of each of said contacts, to maintain a separate count for each of said contacts and to change the stored status of each contact for which the count reaches a preset net count of samples different from the stored status of the contact.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
73 words
The system of claim 10 wherein said digital computer is further programmed to temporarily store for each contact as a temporary time for that contact a time of the first sample for that contact which is different from the stored status for that contact, and to record the temporary time for each contact as a valid time for a change in status of that contact when the status of that contact is changed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-08 | 1995-01-07 | 1995-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-01-07 | 1999-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-01-07 | 2003-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |