US5030994A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrophotographic apparatus with multiple speed mode
Assignee: Toshiba America Information Systems Inc
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Filing: 1989-11-16
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Granted: 1991-07-09
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Expires: 2009-11-16
Abstract
Abstract An electrophotographic copying apparatus having an electromechanical optical scanner, optical reflecting and focusing assembly, photosensitive latent electrostatic imaging assembly, electrostatic charge generator and applicator, and electrostatic toner applicator, wherein the scanner and photosensitive assembly have selectably variable operational speeds and the electrostatic charge and toner applicators have substantially constant application rates, and further wherein the speeds of the scanner and photosensitive assembly may be selectably varied to maximize copying rate while minimizing electrostatic charge generation and electrostatic toner consumption.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald T. Roman
- 👤 Hitoshi Dekura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 16:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/50; G03G15/5008; G03G15/22; G03G15/28; G03G15/30; G03G15/305
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
270 words
An improvement in an electrophotographic apparatus capable of copying an original document in a copying operation, said apparatus comprising movable scanning means for scanning said original document at a scanning speed, movable photosensitive means for forming a latent electrostatic image at an imaging speed, electrostatic discharge means for imparting a quantity of electrostatic charges per unit time onto said photosensitive means, optical means for forming an optical image of said original document on said photosensitive means and toner application means for applying a quantity of electrostatic toner per unit time onto said photosensitive means, said improvement comprising: user selectable switch means for selecting said electrophotographic apparatus to copy in at least two modes without substantially affecting the copy scaling, said modes being a standard mode and a draft mode; speed control means responsive to said user selectable switch means in said standard mode for controlling said scanning speed of said movable scanning means at a first speed S1, for controlling said imaging speed of said movable photosensitive means at a first speed P1, and for controlling said toner application means for applying a first quantity of said electrostatic toner per unit time; and said speed control means further responsive to said user selectable switch means in said draft mode for controlling said scanning speed of said movable scanning means at a second speed S2 greater than said first speed S1, for controlling said imaging speed of said movable photosensitive means at a second speed P2 greater than said first speed P1, and for controlling said toner application means for applying said first quantity of said electrostatic toner per unit time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
270 words
An improvement in an electrophotographic apparatus capable of copying an original document in a copying operation, said apparatus comprising movable scanning means for scanning said original document at a scanning speed, movable photosensitive means for forming a latent electrostatic image at an imaging speed, electrostatic discharge means for imparting a quantity of electrostatic charges per unit time onto said photosensitive means, optical means for forming an optical image of said original document on said photosensitive means and toner application means for applying a quantity of electrostatic toner per unit time onto said photosensitive means, said improvement comprising: user selectable switch means for selecting said electrophotographic apparatus to copy in at least two modes without substantially affecting the copy scaling, said modes being a standard mode and a draft mode; speed control means responsive to said user selectable switch means in said standard mode for controlling said scanning speed of said movable scanning means at a first speed S1, for controlling said imaging speed of said movable photosensitive means at a first speed P1, and for controlling said toner application means for applying a first quantity of said electrostatic toner per unit time; and said speed control means further responsive to said user selectable switch means in said draft mode for controlling said scanning speed of said movable scanning means at a second speed S2 greater than said first speed S1, for controlling said imaging speed of said movable photosensitive means at a second speed P2 greater than said first speed P1, and for controlling said toner application means for applying said first quantity of said electrostatic toner per unit time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
270 words
An improvement in an electrophotographic apparatus capable of copying an original document in a copying operation, said apparatus comprising movable scanning means for scanning said original document at a scanning speed, movable photosensitive means for forming a latent electrostatic image at an imaging speed, electrostatic discharge means for imparting a quantity of electrostatic charges per unit time onto said photosensitive means, optical means for forming an optical image of said original document on said photosensitive means and toner application means for applying a quantity of electrostatic toner per unit time onto said photosensitive means, said improvement comprising: user selectable switch means for selecting said electrophotographic apparatus to copy in at least two modes without substantially affecting the copy scaling, said modes being a standard mode and a draft mode; speed control means responsive to said user selectable switch means in said standard mode for controlling said scanning speed of said movable scanning means at a first speed S1, for controlling said imaging speed of said movable photosensitive means at a first speed P1, and for controlling said electrostatic discharge means for imparting a first quantity of said electrostatic charges per unit time; and said speed control means further responsive to said user selectable switch means in said draft mode for controlling said scanning speed of said movable scanning means at a second speed S2 greater than said first speed S1, for controlling said imaging speed of said movable photosensitive means at a second speed P2 greater than said first speed P1, and for controlling said electrostatic discharge means for imparting said first quantity of said electrostatic charges per unit time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
270 words
An improvement in an electrophotographic apparatus capable of copying an original document in a copying operation, said apparatus comprising movable scanning means for scanning said original document at a scanning speed, movable photosensitive means for forming a latent electrostatic image at an imaging speed, electrostatic discharge means for imparting a quantity of electrostatic charges per unit time onto said photosensitive means, optical means for forming an optical image of said original document on said photosensitive means and toner application means for applying a quantity of electrostatic toner per unit time onto said photosensitive means, said improvement comprising: user selectable switch means for selecting said electrophotographic apparatus to copy in at least two modes without substantially affecting the copy scaling, said modes being a standard mode and a draft mode; speed control means responsive to said user selectable switch means in said standard mode for controlling said scanning speed of said movable scanning means at a first speed S1, for controlling said imaging speed of said movable photosensitive means at a first speed P1, and for controlling said electrostatic discharge means for imparting a first quantity of said electrostatic charges per unit time; and said speed control means further responsive to said user selectable switch means in said draft mode for controlling said scanning speed of said movable scanning means at a second speed S2 greater than said first speed S1, for controlling said imaging speed of said movable photosensitive means at a second speed P2 greater than said first speed P1, and for controlling said electrostatic discharge means for imparting said first quantity of said electrostatic charges per unit time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The improvement in an electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 1 or 2, said improvement further comprising visual indicating means, responsive to said user selectable switch means, for indicating when said electrophotographic apparatus has been selected to copy in said draft mode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The improvement in an electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 1 or 2, wherein said user selectable switch means selects said mode and a plurality of draft modes, and said speed control means is responsive to said user selectable switch means in any one of said plurality of draft modes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement in an electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 4, wherein said speed control means is responsive to said user selectable switch means prior to commencement of said copying operation of said electrophotographic apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improvement in an electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 4, wherein said speed control means is responsive to said user selectable switch means during said copying operation of said electrophotographic apparatus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
142 words
An electrophotographic apparatus capable of copying an original document, said apparatus comprising: movable scanning means moving at a speed S for scanning said original document; movable photosensitive means moving at a speed P for forming a latent electrostatic image; electrostatic discharge means for imparting a quantity of electrostatic charges per unit time onto said photosensitive means; optical means for forming an optical image of said scanned original document on said photosensitive means; toner application means for applying a quantity of electrostatic toner per unit time onto said photosensitive means; copy speed control means for selectably varying said speeds S and P such that more of said copies may be produced per unit time; and toner application control means for selectably varying said quantity of applied electrostatic toner per unit time independently from and during said variations in said speeds S and P.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
142 words
An electrophotographic apparatus capable of copying an original document, said apparatus comprising: movable scanning means moving at a speed S for scanning said original document; movable photosensitive means moving at a speed P for forming a latent electrostatic image; electrostatic discharge means for imparting a quantity of electrostatic charges per unit time onto said photosensitive means; optical means for forming an optical image of said scanned original document on said photosensitive means; toner application means for applying a quantity of electrostatic toner per unit time onto said photosensitive means; copy speed control means for selectably varying said speeds S and P such that more of said copies may be produced per unit time; and toner application control means for selectably varying said quantity of applied electrostatic toner per unit time independently from and during said variations in said speeds S and P.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
An electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 7, wherein said electrostatic discharge means imparts a substantially fixed quantity of electrostatic charges per unit time onto said photosensitive means during said variations in speeds S and P.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
A copy speed control means as specified in claim 7, wherein said speeds S and P may be selectably varied prior to the actual copying operation of said electrophotographic apparatus.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
A copy speed control means as specified in claim 7, wherein said speeds S and P may be selectably varied during the actual copying operation of said electrophotographic apparatus.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
An electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 7, wherein said movable scanning means comprises an electrical lamp and a mirror slidably mounted within said electrophotographic apparatus.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
An electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 7, wherein said movable photosensitive means comprises a substantially cylindrical drum having a photosensitive outer surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claims 7 or 8, wherein said electrostatic discharge means comprises an electrode with voltage applied thereto.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
40 words
An electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 7, wherein said optical means comprises a plurality of mirrors having angles of incidence and reflection and providing a substantially direct optical path between said movable scanning means and said movable photosensitive means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
An electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 7, wherein said toner application 10 means comprises a container of electrostatic toner with an electromechanical applicator.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
An electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 7, wherein said copy speed control means comprises an electrical apparatus having a plurality of selectable electrical output signals which control said speeds S and P.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
An electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 16, wherein said selectable electrical output signals comprise electrical pulses having selectable duty cycles.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electrophotographic apparatus as specified in claim 7, wherein said toner application control means comprises an electrical apparatus having selectable electrical output signals electrically coupled to said toner application means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
83 words
An electrophotographic document copier comprising: a movable scanning member driven by a scanning motor having a selectably variable rotational speed SM; a rotatable photosensitive drum driven by a drum motor having a selectably variable rotational speed PM; an electrostatic generator having a fixed electrostatic charge output; an electrostatic toner applicator having a toner application output; and a motor controller having electrical motor control signals electrically coupled to said scanning and drum motors to increase the copy rate while maintaining the same copy scaling.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
83 words
An electrophotographic document copier comprising: a movable scanning member driven by a scanning motor having a selectably variable rotational speed SM; a rotatable photosensitive drum driven by a drum motor having a selectably variable rotational speed PM; an electrostatic generator having a fixed electrostatic charge output; an electrostatic toner applicator having a toner application output; and a motor controller having electrical motor control signals electrically coupled to said scanning and drum motors to increase the copy rate while maintaining the same copy scaling.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electrophotographic document copier as specified in claim 19, wherein said toner application output magnitude per unit time is fixed.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
An electrophotographic document copier as specified in claim 19, wherein said motor control signals comprise electrical pulses having selectable duty cycles.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-08 | 1995-01-07 | 1995-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-01-07 | 1999-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-01-07 | 2003-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |