← Back to Patent Explorer
US5028509A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for converting radiographic image, radiation energy storage panel having stimulable phosphor-containing layer and alkali halide phosphor

Assignee: Konica Minolta Inc
•
Filing: 1989-04-25
•
Granted: 1991-07-02
•
Expires: 2009-04-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are a method for converting radiographic image which comprises the steps of: (a) storing radiation energy-corresponding to a radiographic image in a stimulable phosphor of a panel comprising a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, (b) scanning the layer with a stimulating ray to release the stored energy as a fluorescence, and (c) detecting the fluorescence to form an image, wherein the stimulable phosphor is represented by the following formula: (M.sub.1-x.M.sup.I.sub.x)X.aM.sup.II X'.sub.2.bM.sup.III X".sub.3 :dB wherein M represents either Cs or Rb; M I represents at least one of alkaline metals selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; M II represents at least one divalent meal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cu and Ni; M III represents at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Cd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga and In; B is an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Eu, Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In; X, X' and X" each may by the same or different and represents a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I; provided that all of the X' atoms are the same halogen atoms; and x, a, b and d are numerals in the range of 0≦x≦1, 0≦a≦1, 0≦b≦0.5 and 0≦d≦0.2, respectively, and a radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer characterized in that the stimulable phosphor comprises the compound having the above formula. Also, disclosed is an alkali halide phosphor essentially free of Eu as an activator, characterized in that it contains oxygen.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fumio Shimada
  • 👤 Akiko Kano
  • 👤 Koji Amitani
  • 👤 Hisanori Tsuchino
  • 👤 Naoko Nakamaru

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:37
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K11/00; C09K11/08; C09K11/77; C09K11/7701; C09K11/61; C09K11/611; C09K11/613; C09K11/615; C09K11/616; C09K11/62; C09K11/621; C09K11/625; C09K11/626; C09K11/628; C09K11/7704; C09K11/7705; C09K11/7728; C09K11/7729; C09K11/7766; C09K11/7772; C09K11/7773; C09K11/7783; C09K11/7784; G; G21; G21K; G21K4/00; G21K2004/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 74
Claim 1
Independent Claim 250 words
A method of converting a radiographic image which comprises the steps of: (a) storing radiation energy-corresponding to a radiographic image in a stimulable phosphor of a panel comprising a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, (b) scanning said layer with a stimulating ray to release said stored energy as a fluorescence, and (c) detecting said fluorescence to form an image, wherein said stimulable phosphor is represented by the following formula: (M.sub.1-χ.M.sup.I χ)X.aM.sup.II X'.sub.2.bM.sup.III X".sub.3 :dB wherein M represents either Cs or Rb; M I represents at least one of alkaline metals selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; M II represents at least one divalent metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cu and Ni; M III represents at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga and In; B is an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Eu, Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In; X, X' and X" each are the same or different and represent a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I; provided that all of the X' atoms are the same halogen atoms; and χ, a, b and d are numerals in the range of 0≦χ≦1, 0≦a≦1, 0≦b≦0.5 and 0<d≦0.2, respectively.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 250 words
A method of converting a radiographic image which comprises the steps of: (a) storing radiation energy-corresponding to a radiographic image in a stimulable phosphor of a panel comprising a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, (b) scanning said layer with a stimulating ray to release said stored energy as a fluorescence, and (c) detecting said fluorescence to form an image, wherein said stimulable phosphor is represented by the following formula: (M.sub.1-χ.M.sup.I χ)X.aM.sup.II X'.sub.2.bM.sup.III X".sub.3 :dB wherein M represents either Cs or Rb; M I represents at least one of alkaline metals selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; M II represents at least one divalent metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cu and Ni; M III represents at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga and In; B is an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Eu, Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In; X, X' and X" each are the same or different and represent a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I; provided that all of the X' atoms are the same halogen atoms; and χ, a, b and d are numerals in the range of 0≦χ≦1, 0≦a≦1, 0≦b≦0.5 and 0<d≦0.2, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 1, wherein said χ is 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 2, wherein said b is in the range of 0≦b≦1×10 -2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 3, wherein said M III is selected from Y, La, Sm, Gd, Lu, Al, Ga and In.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 4, wherein said X" is selected from F, Cl and Br.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 2, wherein said M II is selected from Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 2, wherein said M I includes at least Rb or Cs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 7, wherein said B is selected from Tl, Na, Ag and Cu.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 3, wherein said d is in the range of 1×10 -6 ≦d≦0.1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 1, wherein said χ is in the range of 0≦χ<0.9 and said B comprises Tl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 1, wherein said stimulating ray is a semiconductor laser.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 205 words
A radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer characterized in that said stimulable phosphor is represented by the following formula: (M.sub.1-χ xM.sup.I.sub.χ)X.aM.sup.II X'.sub.2.bM.sup.III X".sub.3 :dB wherein M represents either Cs or Rb; M I represents at least one of alkaline metals selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; M II represents at least one divalent metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cu and Ni; M III represents at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Cd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga and In; B i.s an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Eu, Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In; X, X' and X" each are the same or different and represent a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I; provided that all of the X' atoms are the same halogen atoms; and χ, a, b and d are numerals in the range of 0≦χ≦1, 0≦a≦1, 0≦b≦0.5 and 0<d≦0.2, respectively.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 205 words
A radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer characterized in that said stimulable phosphor is represented by the following formula: (M.sub.1-χ xM.sup.I.sub.χ)X.aM.sup.II X'.sub.2.bM.sup.III X".sub.3 :dB wherein M represents either Cs or Rb; M I represents at least one of alkaline metals selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; M II represents at least one divalent metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cu and Ni; M III represents at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Cd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga and In; B i.s an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Eu, Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In; X, X' and X" each are the same or different and represent a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I; provided that all of the X' atoms are the same halogen atoms; and χ, a, b and d are numerals in the range of 0≦χ≦1, 0≦a≦1, 0≦b≦0.5 and 0<d≦0.2, respectively.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 12, wherein said X is 1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
The radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 13, wherein said b is in the range of 0≦b≦1×10 -2 .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 29 words
The radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 14, wherein said M III is selected from Y, La, Sm, Gd, Lu, Al, Ga and In.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 15, wherein said X" is selected from F, Cl and Br.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 26 words
The radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 13, wherein said M II is selected from Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
The radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 13, wherein said M I includes at least Rb or Cs.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 24 words
The radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 18, wherein said B is selected from Tl, Na, Ag and Cu.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 24 words
The radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 14, wherein said d is in the range of 1×10 -6 ≦d≦0.1.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 27 words
The radiation energy storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 12, wherein said χ is in the range of 0≦χ<0.9 and said B comprises Tl.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 247 words
A method of converting a radiographic image which comprises the steps of: (a) storing radiation energy-corresponding to a radiographic image in a stimulable phosphor of a panel comprising a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, (b) scanning said layer with a stimulating ray to release said stored energy as a fluorescence, and (c) detecting said fluorescence to form an image, wherein said stimulable phosphor is represented by the following formula; (M.sub.1-χ.M.sup.I.sub.χ)X.aM.sup.II X'.sub.2.bM.sup.III X".sub.3 :dB wherein M represents either Cs or Rb; M I represents at least one of alkaline metals selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; M II represents at least one divalent metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cu and Ni; M III represents at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Cd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga and In; B is an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Eu, Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In; X, X' and X" each are the same or different and represent a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I; provided that all of the X'atoms are different halogen atoms; and x, a, b and d are numerals in the range of 0≦x≦1, 0≦a≦0.4, 0≦b≦0.5 and 0<d≦0.2, respectively.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 247 words
A method of converting a radiographic image which comprises the steps of: (a) storing radiation energy-corresponding to a radiographic image in a stimulable phosphor of a panel comprising a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, (b) scanning said layer with a stimulating ray to release said stored energy as a fluorescence, and (c) detecting said fluorescence to form an image, wherein said stimulable phosphor is represented by the following formula; (M.sub.1-χ.M.sup.I.sub.χ)X.aM.sup.II X'.sub.2.bM.sup.III X".sub.3 :dB wherein M represents either Cs or Rb; M I represents at least one of alkaline metals selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; M II represents at least one divalent metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cu and Ni; M III represents at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Cd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga and In; B is an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Eu, Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In; X, X' and X" each are the same or different and represent a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I; provided that all of the X'atoms are different halogen atoms; and x, a, b and d are numerals in the range of 0≦x≦1, 0≦a≦0.4, 0≦b≦0.5 and 0<d≦0.2, respectively.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 17 words
THe method of converting a radiographic image of claim 22, wherein 0≦b≦10 -2 and 10 -6 ≦d≦0.1.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 22, wherein said d is in the range of 10 -6 ≦d≦0.1.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 22, wherein B is selected from the group consisting of Tl, Na, Ag, Cu and In.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 24, wherein B is selected from the group consisting of Tl, Na, Ag, Cu and In.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 22, wherein said stimulating ray is a semiconductor laser.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 201 words
A radiation energy storage panels having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer wherein said stimulable phosphor is represented by the following formula: (M.sub.1-χ.M.sup.I.sub.χ)X.aM.sup.II X'.sub.2.bM.sup.III X".sub.3 :dB wherein M represents either Cs or Rb; M I represents at least one of alkaline metals selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; M II represents at least one divalent metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cu and Ni; M III represents at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Cd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga and In; B is an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Eu, Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In; X, X' and X" each are the same or different and represent a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I; provided that all of the X' atoms are different halogen atoms; and x, a, b and d are numerals in the range of 0≦x≦1, 0≦a≦0.4, 0≦b≦0.5 and 0<d≦0.2, respectively.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 201 words
A radiation energy storage panels having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer wherein said stimulable phosphor is represented by the following formula: (M.sub.1-χ.M.sup.I.sub.χ)X.aM.sup.II X'.sub.2.bM.sup.III X".sub.3 :dB wherein M represents either Cs or Rb; M I represents at least one of alkaline metals selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; M II represents at least one divalent metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cu and Ni; M III represents at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Cd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga and In; B is an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Eu, Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In; X, X' and X" each are the same or different and represent a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I; provided that all of the X' atoms are different halogen atoms; and x, a, b and d are numerals in the range of 0≦x≦1, 0≦a≦0.4, 0≦b≦0.5 and 0<d≦0.2, respectively.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 21 words
The radiation energy strage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 28, wherein 0≦b ≦10 -2 and 10 -6 ≦d≦0.1.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 24 words
The radiation energy strage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 28, wherein said d is in the range of 10 -6 ≦d≦0.1.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 28 words
The radiation energy strage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 28, wherein B is selected from the group consisting of Tl, Na, Ag, Cu and In.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 28 words
The radiation energy strage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 30, wherein B is selected from the group consisting of Tl, Na, Ag, Cu and In.
Claim 37
Independent Claim 80 words
A method of converting a radiographic image which comprises the steps of: (a) storing radiation energy-corresponding to a radiographic image in a stimulable phosphor of a panel comprising a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, (b) scanning said layer with a stimulating ray to release said stored energy as a fluorescence, and (c) detecting said fluorescence to form an image, wherein said stimulable phosphor is an alkali halide phosphor essentially free of Eu as an activator, wherein said alkali halide phosphor contains oxygen.
Claim 38
Independent Claim 80 words
A method of converting a radiographic image which comprises the steps of: (a) storing radiation energy-corresponding to a radiographic image in a stimulable phosphor of a panel comprising a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, (b) scanning said layer with a stimulating ray to release said stored energy as a fluorescence, and (c) detecting said fluorescence to form an image, wherein said stimulable phosphor is an alkali halide phosphor essentially free of Eu as an activator, wherein said alkali halide phosphor contains oxygen.
Claim 39
Independent Claim 113 words
A method of converting a radiographic image which comprises the steps of: (a) storing radiation energy-corresponding to a radiographic image in a stimulable phosphor of a panel comprising a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, (b) scanning said layer with a stimulating ray to release said stored energy as a fluorescence, and (c) detecting said fluorescence to form an image, wherein said stimulable phosphor is an alkali halide phosphor contains oxygen containing an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In, wherein said alkali halide phosphor contains oxygen.
Claim 40
Independent Claim 113 words
A method of converting a radiographic image which comprises the steps of: (a) storing radiation energy-corresponding to a radiographic image in a stimulable phosphor of a panel comprising a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, (b) scanning said layer with a stimulating ray to release said stored energy as a fluorescence, and (c) detecting said fluorescence to form an image, wherein said stimulable phosphor is an alkali halide phosphor contains oxygen containing an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In, wherein said alkali halide phosphor contains oxygen.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 34, wherein said oxygen is contained as an oxygen compound.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 34, wherein the content of said oxygen per one mole of an alkali halide contained in said alkali halide phosphor is 0.5 mole or less.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 34, wherein the content of said oxygen per one mole of an alkali halide contained in the alkali halide phosphor is from 10 -6 mole to 0.2 mole.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 34, wherein an alkali halide phosphor contained in the alkali halide contains at least one of Rb and Cs.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 34, wherein said alkali halide phosphor contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Tl, Na, Ag, Cu and In as the activator.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 34, wherein said stimulating ray is a semiconductor laser.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 197 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 33, wherein said alkali halide phosphor is represented by the formula: M.sup.I X.aM.sup.II X'.sub.2.bM.sup.III X".sub.3 .cA:dB wherein M I is at least one alkali metal selected from Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; M II is at least one divalent metal selected from Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cu and Ni; M III is at least one trivalent metal selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga and In; X, X' and X" each represent at least one halogen selected from F, Cl, Br and I; A is a compound having a composition containing oxygen; B is an activator which is one metal compound of the metal selected from Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, In and Mg or said metal; a is a numerical value in the range of 0≦a<0.5; b is a numerical value in the range of 0≦b<0.5; c is a numerical value in the range of 0≦c≦0.5; and d is a numerical value in the range of 0<d≦0.2.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 41, wherein said c is a numerical value which is determined so that the content of at least one of the oxygen atoms and oxygen ions contained in A may be 0.5 mole or less per 1 mole of an alkali halide in the alkali halide phosphor.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 78 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 41, wherein said A represents at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Al 2 O 3 ,Y 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , In 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 , ZnO 2 , GeO 2 , SnO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , Ta 2 O 5 and ThO 2 .
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 96 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 41, wherein a is a numerical value in the range of 0≦a<0.4; b is a numerical value in the range of 0≦b <10 -2 ; c is a numerical value which is determined so that the content of at least one of the oxygen atoms and oxygen ions contained in A may be in the range of from 10 -6 to 0.2 per 1 mole of an alkali halide in the alkali halide phosphor; and d is a numerical value in the range of 10 -6 ≦d≦0.1.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 41, wherein said stimulating ray is a semiconductor laser.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 34, wherein said alkali halide phosphor containing oxygen is prepared by carrying out calcination by use of a compound containing oxygen as a part of phosphor starting material.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 46, wherein said compound containing oxygen is at least one selected from the group consisting of hydroxides, carbonates, sulfates, nitrates and oxides.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 47, wherein said compound containing oxygen is at least one selected from the group consisting of KOH, Na 2 CO 3 , Rb 2 SO 4 , CsNO 3 , Rb 2 O and RbNO 3 .
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 59 words
A radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, wherein said stimulable phosphor is an alkali halide phosphor containing oxygen and an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 59 words
A radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, wherein said stimulable phosphor is an alkali halide phosphor containing oxygen and an activator which is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, Mg, Pb, Bi, Mn and In.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 22 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 49, wherein said oxygen is contained as an oxygen compound.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 37 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 49, wherein the content of said oxygen per one mole of an alkali halide contained in said alkali halide phosphor is 0.5 mole or less.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 40 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 49, wherein the content of said oxygen per one mole of an alkali halide contained in the alkali halide phosphor is from 10 -6 mole to 0.2 mole.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 31 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 49, wherein an alkali halide phosphor contained in the alkali halide contains at least one of Rb and Cs.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 41 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 49, wherein said alkali halide phosphor contains at least one selected from the group consisting of the respective compounds of Tl, Na, Ag, Cu and In as the activator.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 199 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 49, wherein said alkali halide phosphor is represented by the formula: M.sup.I X.aM.sup.II X'.sub.2.bM.sup.III X".sub.3.cA:dB wherein M I is at least one alkali metal selected from Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; M II is at least one divalent metal selected from Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cu and Ni; M III is at least one trivalent metal selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga and In; X, X' and X" each represent at least one halogen selected from F, Cl, Br and I; A is a compound having a composition containing oxygen; B is an activator which is one metal compound of the metal selected from Tb, Ce, Tm, Dy, Pr, Ho, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Lu, Sm, Y, Tl, Na, Ag, Cu, In and Mg or said metal; a is a numerical value in the range of 0≦a<0.5; b is a numerical value in the range of 0≦b<0.5; c is a numerical value in the range of 0≦c<0.5; and d is a numerical value in the range of 0<d≦0.2.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 58 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 55, wherein said c is a numerical value which is determined so that the content of at least one of the oxygen atoms and oxygen ions contained in A is 0.5 mole or less per 1 mole of an alkali halide in the alkali halide phosphor.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 82 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 55, wherein said A represents at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Al 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , In 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 , ZnO 2 , GeO 2 , SnO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , Ta 2 O 5 and ThO 2 .
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 97 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 55, wherein a is a numerical value in the range of 0≦a<0.4; b is a numerical value in the range of 0≦b<10 -2 ; c is a numerical value which is determined so that the content of at least one of the oxygen atoms and oxygen ions contained in A is in the range of from 10 -6 to 0.2 per 1 mole of an alkali halide in the alkali halide phosphor; and d is a numerical value in the range of 10 -6 ≦d≦0.1.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 40 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 49, wherein said alkali halide phosphor containing oxygen is prepared by carrying out calcination by use of a compound containing oxygen as a part of phosphor starting material.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 34 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 59, wherein said compound containing oxygen is at least one selected from the group consisting of hydroxides, carbonates, sulfates, nitrates and oxides.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 49 words
The radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 60, wherein said compound containing oxygen is at least one selected from the group consisting of KOH, Na 2 CO 3 , Rb 2 SO 4 , CsNO 3 , Rb 2 O and RbNO 3 .
Claim 69
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of converting a radiographic image of claim 22, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 or 48, wherein said alkali halide phosphor is prepared by carrying out calcination under oxidative atmosphere.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim 41 words
The radiation energy storage panel having stimulable phosphor-containing layer of claim 12, 23, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60 or 61, wherein said alkali halide phosphor is prepared by carrying out calcination under oxidative atmosphere.
Claim 71
Independent Claim 80 words
A method of converting a radiographic image which comprises the steps of: (a) storing radiation energy-corresponding to a radiographic image in a stimulable phosphor of a panel comprising a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, (b) scanning said layer with a stimulating ray to release said stored energy as a fluorescence, and (c) detecting said fluorescence to from an image, wherein said stimulable phosphor is an alkali halide phosphor, wherein said alkali halide phosphor is prepared by carrying out calcination under oxidative atmosphere.
Claim 72
Independent Claim 80 words
A method of converting a radiographic image which comprises the steps of: (a) storing radiation energy-corresponding to a radiographic image in a stimulable phosphor of a panel comprising a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, (b) scanning said layer with a stimulating ray to release said stored energy as a fluorescence, and (c) detecting said fluorescence to from an image, wherein said stimulable phosphor is an alkali halide phosphor, wherein said alkali halide phosphor is prepared by carrying out calcination under oxidative atmosphere.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim 26 words
A radiation energy storage having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, wherein said stimulable phosphor is an alkali halide phosphor prepared by carrying out calcination under oxidative atmosphere.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim 26 words
A radiation energy storage having a stimulable phosphor-containing layer, wherein said stimulable phosphor is an alkali halide phosphor prepared by carrying out calcination under oxidative atmosphere.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-07-01 1994-12-31 1995-07-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-07-01 1998-12-31 1999-07-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-07-01 2002-12-31 2003-07-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag