← Back to Patent Explorer
US5026283A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Capsules for tooth-restoring materials

Assignee: GC Corp
•
Filing: 1989-06-01
•
Granted: 1991-06-25
•
Expires: 2009-06-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A capsule for a tooth-restoring material includes a cylinder containing therein the predetermined amount of a powder component of the tooth-restoring material and fitted at its rear end with an extruding plunger; a breakable package held in front of an extreme end opening in the cylinder, the package containing therein an amount of a liquid component of the tooth-restoring material and having its cylinder-facing side formed of a weak material; and a member for holding the package having a nozzle at its outermost end; wherein at a position of the plunger corresponding to the extreme end opening in the cylinder is provided a member capable of breaking through the package of a size small enough not to close up the opening and the nozzle, when the plunger moves to and reaches the package-holding member.

Inventors

  • 👤 Satoshi Osanai
  • 👤 Manabu Hiraoka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 23:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C5/00; A61C5/60; A61C5/66; A61C5/62; A61C5/64

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
A capsule for a tooth restoring material, comprising: a cylinder containing therein a predetermined amount of a powder component of the tooth restoring material; plunger slidably fitted in one end opening of said cylinder; a breakable package having a face formed of a weak material covering another end opening of said cylinder and containing therein an amount of a liquid component of the tooth restoring material, whereby said face formed of a weak material may be ruptured to mix said liquid and powder components; a member having a nozzle and being positioned relative to said cylinder such that said package is held between said member and said cylinder; and a package breaking member mounted on said plunger for movement therewith and having a length in the direction of movement of said plunger which is greater than a thickness of said package in said direction of movement, wherein said nozzle, said another end opening and said package breaking member are aligned and sized such that said package breaking member may break said package, pass through said another end opening and enter said nozzle during advancement of said plunger towards said another end opening for dispensing the mixed liquid and powder components, said package breaking member being smaller in width than said nozzle by an amount such that said package breaking member does not close said another end opening and said nozzle during the advancement of said plunger toward said another end opening.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
A capsule for a tooth restoring material, comprising: a cylinder containing therein a predetermined amount of a powder component of the tooth restoring material; plunger slidably fitted in one end opening of said cylinder; a breakable package having a face formed of a weak material covering another end opening of said cylinder and containing therein an amount of a liquid component of the tooth restoring material, whereby said face formed of a weak material may be ruptured to mix said liquid and powder components; a member having a nozzle and being positioned relative to said cylinder such that said package is held between said member and said cylinder; and a package breaking member mounted on said plunger for movement therewith and having a length in the direction of movement of said plunger which is greater than a thickness of said package in said direction of movement, wherein said nozzle, said another end opening and said package breaking member are aligned and sized such that said package breaking member may break said package, pass through said another end opening and enter said nozzle during advancement of said plunger towards said another end opening for dispensing the mixed liquid and powder components, said package breaking member being smaller in width than said nozzle by an amount such that said package breaking member does not close said another end opening and said nozzle during the advancement of said plunger toward said another end opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A capsule as recited in claim 1, wherein said cylinder is formed of plastics.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A capsule as recited in claim 1, wherein said cylinder includes around its outside a recess for engagement with a syringe for extruding said tooth-restoring material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A capsule as recited in claim 1, wherein said cylinder includes an internal guide for restricting rotation of said plunger.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A capsule as recited in claim 1, wherein said weak face of said package is formed of aluminum foil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A capsule as recited in claim 1, wherein said nozzle has a center line extending in parallel with a center axis of said cylinder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
A capsule as recited in claim 1, wherein said nozzle has a center line curved with respect to a center axis of said cylinder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A capsule as recited in claim 1, wherein an outermost end of said nozzle is open.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A capsule as recited in claim 1, wherein an outermost end of said nozzle is closed and formed of a material which may be cut for opening at a time of use.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A capsule as recited in claim 1, wherein said package breaking member includes around its outside a groove of a spatula shape in cross section.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A capsule as recited in claim 1, wherein said package breaking member includes around its outside a groove of a spiral shape in cross section.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2754590A Cited
FR1215477A Cited
US3739947A Cited
US3595439A Cited
US3684136A Cited
US4064879A Cited
US4159570A Cited
US4648532A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-06-24 1994-12-24 1995-06-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-06-24 1998-12-24 1999-06-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-06-24 2002-12-24 2003-06-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag