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US5025486A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wireless communication system with parallel polling

Assignee: Dallas Semiconductor Corp
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Filing: 1988-12-09
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Granted: 1991-06-18
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Expires: 2008-12-09
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Abstract

Abstract A system which can provide short-range wireless data communication between a base station and a portable low-power module. Each portable module has an identification field by which it can be addressed separately. The identification field (which is 64 bits long in the presently preferred embodiment) can be parallel polled: By commanding all modules within range to respond, the base station can see the 64-bit identification fields combined in what is almost a "wired-OR" fashion. That is, if any one of the portable modules within range is pulsing (reporting a "1" bit) in a given time window, the base station will see a pulse; the base station will see the absence of a pulse only if all of the modules within range are reporting a "0" bit (not pulsing). This can be used, for example, to implement combinatorial logic functions on all (or some subfields of) the 64-bit identification field.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kevin M. Klughart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:50
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04W; H04W52/00; H04W52/02; H04W52/0209; H04W52/0225; H04W52/0229; H04W52/0261; H04W52/0274; H04W52/0277; Y; Y02; Y02D; Y02D30/00; Y02D30/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 275 words
A wireless communication system, comprising: at least one base station, and a set of remote modules; wherein said base station includes a first RF transmitter capable of operation at a first frequency, and a second RF receiver capable of operation at a second frequency; and wherein each of said remote modules includes a first RF receiver capable of operation at said first frequency, and a second RF transmitter capable of operation at said second frequency; and said first transmitter and said second receiver of said base station, and said second transmitter and said first receiver of said remote module, are connected so that said base station and said remote module can carry on data communications on said first and second frequencies, but only while in mutual proximity; wherein said base station can broadcast a polling command, over said first frequency, to ascertain what remote modules are in proximity at a given moment; whereupon, if a respective one of said modules happens to be in proximity to said base station and respective module will receive said poling command through said respective first receiver, and will respond to said polling command, throuyh said respective second transmitter thereof, with a response which includes an identification field; and wherein at least a portion of said identification field contains bit positions which are individually, and not combinatorially or numerically, assigned to correspond to respective subsets of said set of remote modules; and wherein said base station contains logic to decode response to said polling command, and to determine the presence of multiple ones of said subsets of said modules, if ones of said subsets simultaneously respond to said polling command.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 275 words
A wireless communication system, comprising: at least one base station, and a set of remote modules; wherein said base station includes a first RF transmitter capable of operation at a first frequency, and a second RF receiver capable of operation at a second frequency; and wherein each of said remote modules includes a first RF receiver capable of operation at said first frequency, and a second RF transmitter capable of operation at said second frequency; and said first transmitter and said second receiver of said base station, and said second transmitter and said first receiver of said remote module, are connected so that said base station and said remote module can carry on data communications on said first and second frequencies, but only while in mutual proximity; wherein said base station can broadcast a polling command, over said first frequency, to ascertain what remote modules are in proximity at a given moment; whereupon, if a respective one of said modules happens to be in proximity to said base station and respective module will receive said poling command through said respective first receiver, and will respond to said polling command, throuyh said respective second transmitter thereof, with a response which includes an identification field; and wherein at least a portion of said identification field contains bit positions which are individually, and not combinatorially or numerically, assigned to correspond to respective subsets of said set of remote modules; and wherein said base station contains logic to decode response to said polling command, and to determine the presence of multiple ones of said subsets of said modules, if ones of said subsets simultaneously respond to said polling command.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 1, wherein at least some ones of said bits of said subfield are specifically assigned to individual ones of said remote modules.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The system of claim 1, wherein some number N of said bit positions of said identification are combinatorially assigned to 2 N of said remote modules, and N is greater than two.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of said remote modules comprises an access control chip, which is connected to said serial data bus and which is connected to provide password protection for said memory.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of said remote modules comprises a microprocessor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said remote module weighs less than 10 ounces and has a total volume of less than 10 cubic inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said remote module is hand-portable.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said remote module further comprises a memory controller chip, which is connected to provide an interface to an array of memory cells.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said remote module further comprises multiple integrated circuits which can output a module identification through said second transmitter and can verify a password received from said first receiver.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said remote module is battery-powered and portable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said first and second frequencies are much less than 100 GHz.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said first frequency is less than 1 MHz, and said second frequency is greater than 30 MHz.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said first frequency is much lower than said second frequency.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said identification field includes more than 9 bit positions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said identification field includes more than 12 bit positions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said identification field includes more than 16 bit positions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said subfield of said identification field includes at least 6 bit positions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said subfield of said identification field includes at least 10 bit positions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said subfield of said identification field includes at least all but three of the bit positions of said identification field.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 11 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said remote module is hand-portable.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4602253A Cited
US4680583A Cited
US4689619A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-06-17 1994-12-17 1995-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-06-17 1998-12-17 1999-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-06-17 2002-12-17 2003-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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