Abstract A composite cartridge-type filter effective to substantially reduce low but hazardous concentrations of lead in drinking water to acceptable levels utilizes a porous activated carbon block filter and a powdered deionizing resin which is converted to an ion exchange resin in situ and during use of the filter. The method of operation of the filter results in a substantially extended life for lead removal as compared to similar disposable cartridge filters. The composite filter is also effective in removing dissolved metals which are leached from the soluble ash fraction of the carbon block itself. Powdered deionizing resin, having a greatly enhanced active surface area as compared to the resin beads from which it is formed, is formed by fracturing the resin beads in situ in a slurry filling and drying process which provides a stable packed resin bed.
The method of making a filter cartridge including a cylindrical block of bonded carbon particles having a hollow axial interior portion filled with a particulate deionizing material, said method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing an aqueous slurry of deionizing resin beads; (b) filling the interior portion of the block with the slurry; and, (c) removing the water from the slurry and drying the beads to cause the beads to fracture in situ.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
73 words
The method of making a filter cartridge including a cylindrical block of bonded carbon particles having a hollow axial interior portion filled with a particulate deionizing material, said method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing an aqueous slurry of deionizing resin beads; (b) filling the interior portion of the block with the slurry; and, (c) removing the water from the slurry and drying the beads to cause the beads to fracture in situ.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the dionizing material comprises a mixture of cation and anion resins.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 including the step of enclosing the ends of the hollow axial interior portion with a fine mesh screen after filling to retain the fractured resin beads therein.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
66 words
A method for the in situ preparation of a granular deionizing resin bed in a filter chamber of a composite activated carbon/deionizing resin filter comprising the steps of: (1) preparing an aqueous slurry of dionizing resin beads; (2) filling the chamber with the slurry; and, (3) removing the water from the slurry and drying the beads to cause the beads to fracture into a granular form.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
66 words
A method for the in situ preparation of a granular deionizing resin bed in a filter chamber of a composite activated carbon/deionizing resin filter comprising the steps of: (1) preparing an aqueous slurry of dionizing resin beads; (2) filling the chamber with the slurry; and, (3) removing the water from the slurry and drying the beads to cause the beads to fracture into a granular form.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 including the step of wetting the granular resin to cause the resin to expand and substantially fill the chamber.