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US5023697A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor device with copper wire ball bonding

Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1990-04-06
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Granted: 1991-06-11
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Expires: 2010-04-06
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor device in accordance with the present invention includes a semiconductor chip which is bonded to a die pad using a solder having a liquidus temperature of 370° C. or less. A copper ball is moved to contact an Al electrode pad on the semiconductor chip in less than 150 ms after formation of the ball. Plastic deformation takes place so that the copper ball is pressed against the aluminum electrode pad and the height of the copper ball becomes 25 μm or less. It is possible to firmly wire the Al pad on the semiconductor chip and the inner lead frame without cracking the glass coating by utilizing a silver plating on the die pad and an Au-metallized layer on the rear side of the semiconductor chip. It is also possible to decrease the work hardening property of the Cu ball and prevent Al exudation when the Cu ball is bonded to the Al electrode pad.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kiyoaki Tsumura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 10:38
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K20/00; B23K20/002; B23K20/004; B23K20/005; B23K20/007; H; H10; H10W; H10W72/00; H10W72/071; H10W72/0711; H10W72/07141; H10W72/073; H10W72/07331; H10W72/07336; H10W72/075; H10W72/07531; H10W72/07532; H10W72/07533; H10W72/30; H10W72/351; H10W72/352; H10W72/353; H10W72/354; H10W72/50; H10W72/531; H10W72/536; H10W72/5363; H10W72/551; H10W72/552; H10W72/5522; H10W72/5524; H10W72/5525; H10W72/59; H10W72/851; H10W72/874; H10W72/884; H10W72/90; H10W72/921; H10W72/923; H10W72/951; H10W72/952; H10W72/981; H10W72/983; H10W74/00; H10W90/00; H10W90/701; H10W90/731; H10W90/736; H10W90/751; H10W90/756

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a die pad; a silicon semiconductor chip having opposed first and second surfaces bonded at the second surface to said die pad; an aluminum electrode pad, an aluminum wire, and a glass coating disposed on the first surface of said chip; a solder bonding said semiconductor chip at the second surface to said die pad having a liquidus temperature at which no cracking occurs between said glass coating and said semiconductor chip; and a fine copper wire ball bonded to said aluminum electrode pad.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a die pad; a silicon semiconductor chip having opposed first and second surfaces bonded at the second surface to said die pad; an aluminum electrode pad, an aluminum wire, and a glass coating disposed on the first surface of said chip; a solder bonding said semiconductor chip at the second surface to said die pad having a liquidus temperature at which no cracking occurs between said glass coating and said semiconductor chip; and a fine copper wire ball bonded to said aluminum electrode pad.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said liquidus temperature is 370° C. or less.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said solder is composed of Fb-5% Sn.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said solder is selected from the groups consisting of Pb-Ag 4 Pb-In, Sn-Ag, Pb-Ag-Sn, and Pb-Ag-In.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A device according to claim 1 further comprising a metallized layer formed between said solder and said semiconductor chip.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A device according to claim 5, wherein said metallized layer is a gold-metallized layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A device according to claim 6, wherein said gold-metallized layer is composed of Ti-Ni-Au.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A device according to claim 5, wherein said metallized layer is a silver-metallized layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A device according to claim 8, wherein said silver-metallized layer is composed of Cr-Ag.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1457806A Cited
EP0078480A2 Cited
US4676827A Cited
US4872047A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-06-10 1994-12-10 1995-06-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-06-10 1998-12-10 1999-06-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-06-10 2002-12-10 2003-06-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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