Digital signal processor for electronic article gates

Claim 2

An article surveillance system for processing signals that includes a generator for generating a frequency sweeping electromagnetic field within an interrogation zone, a receiver for receiving signals that are induced in a marker within such zone for the purpose of detecting the presence of a marker and an alarm in communication with the receiver for indicating the presence of a marker in the interrogation zone, the signal receiver comprising: means for averaging the signals received over time, means for extracting peaks from said signals received, means for creating a peak threshold, means for identifying peaks above said threshold, means for extracting SHMU's, shape-recognized sequences of peaks corresponding to the presence of a marker, from said identified peaks, means for separating up-sweeping SHMU's from down-sweeping SHMU's, means for determining symmetrical SHMU's i.e., those present during both "up" and "down" sweeps, means for establishing a persistence table containing signals corresponding to SHMU's present over a determined number of up-sweep and down-sweep cycles, means for entering signals corresponding to new symmetrical SHMU's into said persistence table, and means for determining if the number of cycles of the signals corresponding to symmetrical SHMU's in said persistence table is, above a threshold, whereby upon a finding that the number of cycles of signals corresponding to symmetrical SHMU's in the persistence table is above said threshold, the signal receiver will enable the alarm.

Claim 3

The system of claim 1 including: means for establishing said signals corresponding to symmetrical SHMU's as ramp values in said persistence table, means for updating said ramp values in successive sweeps by incrementing the ramp values upon finding symmetrical SHMU's and decrementing the ramp value upon not finding symmetrical SHMU's, means for establishing a ramp threshold, and means for determining if the ramp threshold has been exceeded.

Claim 4

The system of claim 2 including means for activating an alarm if the ramp values of the symmetrical SHMU's are above said threshold.

Claim 5

An article surveillance system for processing signals that includes a generator for generating a frequency sweeping electromagnetic field within an interrogation zone, a receiver for receiving signals that are induced in a marker within such zone during frequency sweeps for the purpose of detecting the presence of a marker and an alarm in communication with the signal receiver for indicating the presence of a marker, the signal receiver comprising: means for averaging the signals received over time, means for extracting peaks from signals received, means for creating a peak threshold, means for identifying signals above said peak threshold, means for extracting SHMU's, shape-recognized sequences of peaks corresponding to the presence of a marker, from said identified signals, means for separating up-sweeping SHMU's from down-sweeping SHMU's, means for determining the presence of symmetrical SHMU's, i.e., those present during both "up" and "down" sweeps, means for establishing a persistence table having a ramp value for each detected symmetrical SHMU, means for entering ramp values corresponding to said symmetrical SHMU's into said persistence table, means for updating the ramp values during each frequency sweep, means for determining if ramp values corresponding to symmetrical SHMU's are already in the persistence table, means for entering newly detected symmetrical SHMU's into said persistence table, means for establishing a ramp value threshold in said persistence table, means for determining if any ramp value in said persistence table is greater than said ramp value threshold, and means for enabling the alarm if the ramp value of any SHMU is above said ramp value threshold.

Claim 6

An article surveillance system for processing signals that includes a generator for generating a frequency sweeping electromagnetic field within an interrogation zone, a receiver for receiving signals that are induced in a marker within such zone during frequency sweeps for the purpose of detecting the presence of a marker and an alarm in communication with the signal receiver for indicating the presence of a marker, the signal receiver comprising: means for averaging the signals received over time, means for extracting peaks from signals received, means for creating a peak threshold, means for identifying signals above said peak threshold, means for extracting SHMU's, shape-recognized sequences of peaks corresponding to the presence of a marker, from said identified signals, means for separating up-sweeping SHMU's from down-sweeping SHMU's, means for determining the presence of symmetrical SHMU's, i.e., those present during both "up" and "down" sweeps, means for establishing a persistence table having a ramp value for each detected symmetrical SHMU, means for entering ramp values corresponding to said symmetrical SHMU's into said persistence table, means for updating the ramp values during each frequency sweep, means for determining if ramp values corresponding to symmetrical SHMU's are already in the persistence table, means for entering newly detected symmetrical SHMU's into said persistence table, means for establishing a ramp value threshold in said persistence table, means for determining if any ramp value in said persistence table is greater than said ramp value threshold, and means for enabling the alarm if the ramp value of any SHMU is above said ramp value threshold.

Claim 7

A process for determining the presence of a tuned tank circuit in an interrogation zone, the steps comprising: generating a frequency sweeping electromagnetic field in the interrogation zone, receiving signals from the interrogation zone, averaging the signals received over time, extracting peaks from said averaged signals, creating a peak threshold, identifying peaks above said peak threshold, extracting SHMU's, shape-recognized sequences of peaks corresponding to the presence of a marker, from said peaks above said peak threshold, separating up-sweeping SHMU's from down sweeping SHMU's, establishing a persistence table of symmetrical SHMU's, determining symmetrical SHMU's i.e., those present during both up-sweeps and down-sweeps, entering determined symmetrical SHMU's into the persistence table, establishing an alarm threshold for the number of cycles any symmetrical SHMU is present in said persistence table, determining if any symmetrical SHMU remains in the persistence table for a number of cycles above said alarm threshold, and sounding an alarm upon finding any symmetrical SHMU remaining a number of cycles above said alarm threshold.

Claim 8

A process for determining the presence of a tuned tank circuit in an interrogation zone, the steps comprising: generating a frequency sweeping electromagnetic field in the interrogation zone, receiving signals from the interrogation zone, averaging the signals received over time, extracting peaks from said averaged signals, creating a peak threshold, identifying peaks above said peak threshold, extracting SHMU's, shape-recognized sequences of peaks corresponding to the presence of a marker, from said peaks above said peak threshold, separating up-sweeping SHMU's from down sweeping SHMU's, establishing a persistence table of symmetrical SHMU's, determining symmetrical SHMU's i.e., those present during both up-sweeps and down-sweeps, entering determined symmetrical SHMU's into the persistence table, establishing an alarm threshold for the number of cycles any symmetrical SHMU is present in said persistence table, determining if any symmetrical SHMU remains in the persistence table for a number of cycles above said alarm threshold, and sounding an alarm upon finding any symmetrical SHMU remaining a number of cycles above said alarm threshold.

Claim 9

A process for determining the presence of a tuned tank circuit in an interrogation zone, the steps comprising: generating a frequency sweeping electromagnetic field in an interrogation zone, receiving signals from the interrogation zone, averaging the signals received over time, extracting peaks from said averaged signals, creating a peak threshold, identifying peaks above said peak threshold, extracting SHMU's, shape-recognized sequences of peaks corresponding to the presence of a marker, from said peaks, separating up-sweeping SHMU's from down-sweeping SHMU's, determining the presence of symmetrical SHMU's i.e., those present during both "up" and "down" sweeps, establishing a persistence table having a ramp value for each detected symmetrical SHMU, updating the ramp values in the persistence table during each sweep by incrementing the ramp values for symmetrical SHMU's found during each sweep and decrementing the ramp values for symmetrical SHMU's not found during the sweep, establishing a ramp value threshold in said persistence table, determining if any ramp value is are above said ramp value threshold, and sounding an alarm upon the finding of any ramp value above the ramp value threshold.

Claim 10

A process for determining the presence of a tuned tank circuit in an interrogation zone, the steps comprising: generating a frequency sweeping electromagnetic field in an interrogation zone, receiving signals from the interrogation zone, averaging the signals received over time, extracting peaks from said averaged signals, creating a peak threshold, identifying peaks above said peak threshold, extracting SHMU's, shape-recognized sequences of peaks corresponding to the presence of a marker, from said peaks, separating up-sweeping SHMU's from down-sweeping SHMU's, determining the presence of symmetrical SHMU's i.e., those present during both "up" and "down" sweeps, establishing a persistence table having a ramp value for each detected symmetrical SHMU, updating the ramp values in the persistence table during each sweep by incrementing the ramp values for symmetrical SHMU's found during each sweep and decrementing the ramp values for symmetrical SHMU's not found during the sweep, establishing a ramp value threshold in said persistence table, determining if any ramp value is are above said ramp value threshold, and sounding an alarm upon the finding of any ramp value above the ramp value threshold.