US5023593A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Passive infrared/acoustic pool security system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1990-12-26
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Granted: 1991-06-11
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Expires: 2010-12-26
Abstract
Abstract A pool security system incorporates a passive infrared element and an underwater acoustic element. The passive infrared detection element generates a thin infrared layer which overlays the entire water surface area of the pool. As a heat generating body passes through the infrared layer, the infrared element detects the body and generates a first detect signal. As the body enters the water, it causes waves which propagate through the water. These waves are detected by the acoustic element. The acoustic element continues to receive waves generated as the body struggles at or below the water surface. A master control circuit is coupled to the infrared and the acoustic elements to receive the first and second detect signals. The master control circuit is designed to detect when the first detect signal is received, followed a predetermined time by the second detect signal. When this occurs, the master control circuit will generate an alarm signal, thus alerting others of the danger of unauthorized entry.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven E. Brox
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 05:59
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B21/00; G08B21/02; G08B21/08; G08B21/082
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A security system for detecting the entry of a heat-emitting body into a defined liquid pool and producing an alarm, said system comprising in combination: (a) an alarm; (b) at least one infrared sensor to detect said body in proximity to the surface of said pool and to generate a first signal in response thereto; (c) at last one transducer to detect waves produced by said body at or below sonic frequencies and to generate a second signal in response thereto; (d) a controller to receive said first and second signals and activate said alarm in response thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A security system for detecting the entry of a heat-emitting body into a defined liquid pool and producing an alarm, said system comprising in combination: (a) an alarm; (b) at least one infrared sensor to detect said body in proximity to the surface of said pool and to generate a first signal in response thereto; (c) at last one transducer to detect waves produced by said body at or below sonic frequencies and to generate a second signal in response thereto; (d) a controller to receive said first and second signals and activate said alarm in response thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The security system of claim 1, wherein said controller activates said alarm only when the second signal is received within a predetermined time after the first signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
141 words
A security system for detecting the entry of a heat emitting body into a defined liquid pool and producing an alarm, said system comprising in combination: (a) alarm means for generating a perceivable alarm; (b) control means for selectively activating said alarm means; (c) infrared means for detection the presence of said body in proximity to the surface of said pool and for sending a signal to said control means after said body has been detected; and (d) transducer means for detecting wave motions produced by said body and propagated through the liquid in said pool and for sending a signal to said control means upon detecting such wave motions; wherein said control means activates said alarm means only upon receiving a signal from said infrared means followed within a defined period of time by a signal from said transducer means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
141 words
A security system for detecting the entry of a heat emitting body into a defined liquid pool and producing an alarm, said system comprising in combination: (a) alarm means for generating a perceivable alarm; (b) control means for selectively activating said alarm means; (c) infrared means for detection the presence of said body in proximity to the surface of said pool and for sending a signal to said control means after said body has been detected; and (d) transducer means for detecting wave motions produced by said body and propagated through the liquid in said pool and for sending a signal to said control means upon detecting such wave motions; wherein said control means activates said alarm means only upon receiving a signal from said infrared means followed within a defined period of time by a signal from said transducer means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 3, wherein said transducer means is an acoustic transducer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
110 words
A security system for a body of liquid, said system comprising means for presenting an alarm, control means for activating said alarm means, infrared means for detecting the presence of a heat-emitting body approaching said body of liquid, said infrared means sending a signal to said control means upon detecting the presence of such a body, means for detecting wave motions propagated through the liquid by a body in the liquid, said wave motion detecting means sending a signal to said control means upon detecting such wave motions, said control means activating said alarm means only upon receiving signals from both said infrared means and said wave motion detecting means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
110 words
A security system for a body of liquid, said system comprising means for presenting an alarm, control means for activating said alarm means, infrared means for detecting the presence of a heat-emitting body approaching said body of liquid, said infrared means sending a signal to said control means upon detecting the presence of such a body, means for detecting wave motions propagated through the liquid by a body in the liquid, said wave motion detecting means sending a signal to said control means upon detecting such wave motions, said control means activating said alarm means only upon receiving signals from both said infrared means and said wave motion detecting means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system of claim 5, further characterized in that said control means activates said alarm means only when it receives said infrared means signal and said motion detecting means signal within a predetermined period of time.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 5, further characterized in that said wave motion detecting means is an acoustic transducer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-12-10 | 1995-06-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-12-10 | 1999-06-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-06-10 | 2002-12-10 | 2003-06-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |