US5022079A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lock means and TV sync for air-to-surface missile
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1964-08-31
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Granted: 1991-06-04
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Expires: 1984-08-31
Abstract
Abstract 1. A digital code synchronization locking means comprising: means to receive a first digital code sequence; means to generate a second digital code sequence substantially similar to id first sequence, said means to generate said (second) digital code sequence including: a shift register having an output from a predetermined stage thereof; a feedback logic matrix connected to said shift register for generating said second digital code sequence; a binary pulse counter, the last stage of which provides a reset pulse to all the stages of said shift register; means to detect drift from synchronization of said second code sequence with said first code sequence one stage before said predetermined stage and one stage after said predetermined stage; a clock oscillator providing clock pulses to all stages of said shift register and to the first stage of said binary counter; and an oscillator control connected to said clock oscillator and responsive to said means to detect drift for advancing the rate of said clock oscillator upon correlation of said first code sequence with said one stage before said predetermined stage and retarding the rate of said clock oscillator upon correlation of said first code sequence with said one stage after said predetermined stage, whereby said second code sequence is maintained in synchronization with said first code sequence.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Lockhart, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 07:22
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/18; H04N7/183; H04N7/185; H04N7/16; H04N7/167; H04N7/171; H04N7/1713
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
A digital code synchronization locking means comprising: means to receive a first digital code sequence; means to generate a second digital code sequence substantially similar to said first sequence, said means to generate said second digital code sequence including: a shift register having an output from a predetermined stage thereof; a feedback logic matrix connected to said shift register for generating said second digital code sequence; a binary pulse counter, the last stage of which provides a reset pulse to all the stages of said shift register; means to detect drift from synchronization of said second code sequence with said first code sequence one stage before said predetermined stage and one stage after said predetermined stage; a clock oscillator providing clock pulses to all stages of said shift register and to the first stage of said binary counter; and an oscillator control connected to said clock oscillator and responsive to said means to detect drift for advancing the rate of said clock oscillator upon correlation of said first code sequence with said one stage before said predetermined stage and retarding the rate of said clock oscillator upon correlation of said first code sequence with said one stage after said predetermined stage, whereby said second code sequence is maintained in synchronization with said first code sequence.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
A digital code synchronization locking means comprising: means to receive a first digital code sequence; means to generate a second digital code sequence substantially similar to said first sequence, said means to generate said second digital code sequence including: a shift register having an output from a predetermined stage thereof; a feedback logic matrix connected to said shift register for generating said second digital code sequence; a binary pulse counter, the last stage of which provides a reset pulse to all the stages of said shift register; means to detect drift from synchronization of said second code sequence with said first code sequence one stage before said predetermined stage and one stage after said predetermined stage; a clock oscillator providing clock pulses to all stages of said shift register and to the first stage of said binary counter; and an oscillator control connected to said clock oscillator and responsive to said means to detect drift for advancing the rate of said clock oscillator upon correlation of said first code sequence with said one stage before said predetermined stage and retarding the rate of said clock oscillator upon correlation of said first code sequence with said one stage after said predetermined stage, whereby said second code sequence is maintained in synchronization with said first code sequence.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
190 words
A digital code synchronization locking means comprising: means to receive a first digital code sequence; means to generate a second digital code sequence substantially similar to said first sequence, said means to generate said second digital code sequence including: a shift register having an output from a predetermined stage thereof; a feedback logic matrix connected to said shift register for generating said second digital code sequence; a binary pulse counter, the last stage of which provides a reset pulse to all the stages of said shift register; a clock oscillator providing clock pulses to all stages of said shift register and to the first stage of said binary counter; means to compare said first code sequence with said second code sequence from the stage before said predetermined stage; means to advance the rate of said clock oscillator of said second code sequence upon correlation of said comparing means; means to compare said first code sequence with said second code sequence from the stage after said predetermined stage; and means to retard the rate of said clock oscillator connected to said second code sequence upon correlation of said second comparing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
190 words
A digital code synchronization locking means comprising: means to receive a first digital code sequence; means to generate a second digital code sequence substantially similar to said first sequence, said means to generate said second digital code sequence including: a shift register having an output from a predetermined stage thereof; a feedback logic matrix connected to said shift register for generating said second digital code sequence; a binary pulse counter, the last stage of which provides a reset pulse to all the stages of said shift register; a clock oscillator providing clock pulses to all stages of said shift register and to the first stage of said binary counter; means to compare said first code sequence with said second code sequence from the stage before said predetermined stage; means to advance the rate of said clock oscillator of said second code sequence upon correlation of said comparing means; means to compare said first code sequence with said second code sequence from the stage after said predetermined stage; and means to retard the rate of said clock oscillator connected to said second code sequence upon correlation of said second comparing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
A digital code synchronization locking means as recited in claim 2 wherein each of said means to compare comprises: an Exclusive OR gate having as inputs said first code sequence and the appropriate second code sequence; and an integrating element adapted to receive the output of said Exclusive OR gate and express an output as a function of the sum of the output of said Exclusive OR gate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
137 words
A television transmission-reception system comprising: a TV camera; first means associated with said camera to generate a first digital code sequence; means to control the vertical and horizontal scans of said camera by reference to predetermined portions of said first code sequence; means for transmitting the video signal from said camera along with portions of said first code sequence; means for receiving said transmitted signals remote from said transmitter; a video monitor for receiving the video signal from said receiving means; second means associated with said monitor to generate a second digital code sequence similar to said first code sequence; means to control the vertical and horizontal sweeps of said monitor by reference to corresponding predetermined portions of said second code sequence; and means for holding said second code sequence in synchronization with said first code sequence.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
137 words
A television transmission-reception system comprising: a TV camera; first means associated with said camera to generate a first digital code sequence; means to control the vertical and horizontal scans of said camera by reference to predetermined portions of said first code sequence; means for transmitting the video signal from said camera along with portions of said first code sequence; means for receiving said transmitted signals remote from said transmitter; a video monitor for receiving the video signal from said receiving means; second means associated with said monitor to generate a second digital code sequence similar to said first code sequence; means to control the vertical and horizontal sweeps of said monitor by reference to corresponding predetermined portions of said second code sequence; and means for holding said second code sequence in synchronization with said first code sequence.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
A television transmission-reception system as recited in claim 4 wherein said means to control the vertical scan of said camera comprises: a vertical sync flip-flop turned on and off by signals from predetermined stages of said counter, the output of said flip-flop when on generating a retrace signal in said TV camera.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
124 words
A television transmission-reception system as recited in claim 4 wherein said means for holding said second code sequence in synchronization with said first code sequence comprises: first means for comparing said first code sequence with said second code sequence one stage before the output stage of said second code generating means; means for advancing the oscillator clock of said second code sequence generating means upon a correlation signal from said first comparing means; second comparing means for comparing said first code sequence with said second code sequence one stage after said output stage of said second code generating means; and means for retarding said clock oscillator for said second code sequence generating means upon occurrence of a correlation signal from said second comparing means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-12-03 | 1995-06-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-06-03 | 1998-12-03 | 1999-06-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-06-03 | 2002-12-03 | 2003-06-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |