US5019164A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Water-resistant ink composition
Assignee: PILOT 8-1 NISHIGOTANDA 2-CHOME SHINAGAWA-KU TOKYO 141 A CORP OF JAPAN KK
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Filing: 1990-05-09
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Granted: 1991-05-28
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Expires: 2010-05-09
Abstract
Abstract A water resistant ink composition is disclosed having a greatly improved water resistance and being excellent in resistance to drying-up, age stability and smooth ink flowability containing a mixture of polyamine compound having only primary amino groups and a molecular weight of 300 or more and a polyamine having primary amino groups removed therefrom, that is, having only secondary and/or tertiary amino groups and a molecular weight of 300 or more and combined with an anionic dye and a stabilizing agent such as urea or the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Hajime Tomita
- 👤 Yasuo Sonoda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 14:26
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16; C09D11/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A water resistant ink composition comprising A. a polyamine mixture of (a) a polyamine compound containing primary amino groups and having a molecular weight of 300 or more, (b) one or more polyamine compound(s) selected from polyamine compounds containing secondary and/or tertiary amino groups and having a molecular weight of 300 or more, B. a stabilizing agent, C. water, D. an anionic dye having a solubility of 10% by weight or more in an aqueous vehicle comprising said polyamine mixture, said stabilizing agent and water, wherein the total amount of the polyamine compounds is in the range of 0.5-5% by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
A water resistant ink composition comprising A. a polyamine mixture of (a) a polyamine compound containing primary amino groups and having a molecular weight of 300 or more, (b) one or more polyamine compound(s) selected from polyamine compounds containing secondary and/or tertiary amino groups and having a molecular weight of 300 or more, B. a stabilizing agent, C. water, D. an anionic dye having a solubility of 10% by weight or more in an aqueous vehicle comprising said polyamine mixture, said stabilizing agent and water, wherein the total amount of the polyamine compounds is in the range of 0.5-5% by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A water resistant ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyamine compound containing primary amino groups and having a molecular weight of 300 or more is a polyamine free of secondary or tertiary amino groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A water resistant ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyamine compound containing primary amino groups and having a molecular weight of 300 or more is a polyamine compound having secondary or tertiary amino groups.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
71 words
A water resistant ink composition according to claim 1 wherein the polyamine compound containing primary amino groups and having a molecular weight of 300 or more is a polyamine compound in which a primary amino group is present in a proportion of 21% or more of the total amino groups contained per molecule, and the polyamine compound is present in an amount of 2-50% by weight of the total polyamine compounds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
72 words
A water resistant ink composition according to claim 1 wherein the polyamine compound containing primary amino groups and having a molecular weight of 300 or more is a polyamine groups compound in which a primary amino group is present in a proportion of less than 21% of the total amino groups contained per molecule, and the polyamine compound is present in an amount of 10-90% by weight of the total polyamine compounds.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A water resistant ink composition according to claim 1 wherein the stabilizing agent is a compound selected from urea, thiourea, ethylene urea, hydroxyethyl urea, hydroxypropyl urea, ethylene thiourea, diethyl thiourea, 2-pyrrolidone, polyvinly pyrrolidone, sorbitol, dimethylsulfone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
A water resistant ink composition according to claim 1 further containing a wetting agent selected from ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, thiodiglycol, polyglycerin, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, methyl carbitol, ethyl carbitol, butyl carbitol and mixtures thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-11-26 | 1995-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-27 | 1998-11-26 | 1999-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-27 | 2002-11-26 | 2003-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |