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US5017634A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lacquer coatings for polyurethane-molded articles

Assignee: Moline Paint Manufacturing Co
•
Filing: 1989-07-10
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Granted: 1991-05-21
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Expires: 2009-07-10
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Abstract

Abstract An in-mold lacquer coating for producing a polyurethane-based molded article. The lacquer coating is mold-releasable without the aid of an external mold release agent, is re-coatable after de-molding without additional surface preparation, and comprising a mixture of a pre-reacted aliphatic polyurethane resin, a polydimethylsiloxane fluid mold-release agent, and an aromatic, acetate and alcoholic solvent system that is incompatible with the polydimethylsiloxane and that has constituents with specific gravities less than the polydimethylsiloxane and with varying rates of evaporation such that the ratio of aromatic to acetate and alcoholic solvents decreases as the solvent system evaporates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Brian J. Falline
  • 👤 Bruce W. Weihrauch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:04
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/02; C08J3/09; C08J3/091; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/0427; C08J7/043; C09; C09D; C09D175/00; C09D175/04; C08J2375/00; C08J2375/04; C08J2483/00; C08J2483/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
An in-mold lacquer coating for a polyurethane-molded article, which coating is mold-releasable without the aid of an external mold release agent and is re-coatable after de-molding without additional surface preparation, comprising a mixture of a fully-reacted aliphatic polyurethane resin, a polydimethylsiloxane fluid, and a solvent system that is incompatible with said polydimethylsiloxane, having toluene, an acetate solvent, a glycol ether solvent, and alcohol solvents as discrete constituents thereof, which constituents have specific gravities less than said polydimethylsiloxane and have varying rates of evaporation such that the ratio of toluene to the acetate, glycol ether, and alcohol solvent constituents in said solvent system decreases as the constituents of said solvent system evaporate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
An in-mold lacquer coating for a polyurethane-molded article, which coating is mold-releasable without the aid of an external mold release agent and is re-coatable after de-molding without additional surface preparation, comprising a mixture of a fully-reacted aliphatic polyurethane resin, a polydimethylsiloxane fluid, and a solvent system that is incompatible with said polydimethylsiloxane, having toluene, an acetate solvent, a glycol ether solvent, and alcohol solvents as discrete constituents thereof, which constituents have specific gravities less than said polydimethylsiloxane and have varying rates of evaporation such that the ratio of toluene to the acetate, glycol ether, and alcohol solvent constituents in said solvent system decreases as the constituents of said solvent system evaporate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The lacquer coating of claim 1 wherein said fully-reacted aliphatic polyurethane resin includes a polyester extended aliphatic urethane elastomer present in about 3.0-17.00 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The lacquer coating of claim 2 wherein said polydimethylsiloxane is present in about 0.15 to 1.15 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The lacquer coating of claim 3 wherein said solvent system includes isopropanol, present in about 15.0 to 50.0 weight percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The lacquer coating of claim 3 wherein said solvent system includes toluene present in about 15.0% to 60.0 weight percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The lacquer coating of claim 3 wherein said solvent system includes methanol present in about 1.0 to 30.0 weight percent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The lacquer coating of claim 3 wherein said solvent system includes propoxypropanol present in about 0.0 to 20.0 weight percent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The lacquer coating of claim 3 wherein said solvent system includes ethyl acetate present in about 2.0 to 25.0 weight percent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The lacquer coating of claim 3 wherein said solvent system includes ethylene glycol monobutyl ether present in about 0.0 to 15.0 weight percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 60 words
The lacquer coating of claim 1 and further including in said solvent system a pigment dispersion present in about 2.0 to 15.0 weight percent, having dispersion solvents that do not destroy the incompatibility of said solvent system with said polydimethylsiloxane yet are compatible with other constituents of said solvent system so as to provide color consistency in the lacquer coating.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 173 words
An in-mold lacquer, coating for a polyurethane-molded article, which coating is mold-releasable without the aid of an external mold release agent and is re-coatable after de-molding without additional surface preparation, comprising a mixture of a fully-reacted aliphatic polyurethane resin present in about 3.0 to 17.0 weight percent, a polydimethylsiloxane fluid present in about 0.15 to 1.15 weight percent, and a solvent system that is incompatible with said polydimethylsiloxane, having toluene present in about 15.0 to 60.0 weight percent, ethyl acetate present in about 2.0 to 25.0 weight percent, methanol present in about 1.0 to 30.0 wight percent, isopropanol present in about 15.0 to 50.0 weight percent, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether present in about 0.0 to 15.0 weight percent, and propoxypropanol present in about 0.0 to 20.0 weight percent as discrete constituents thereof, which constituents have specific gravities less than said polydimethylsiloxane and have varying rates of evaporation such that the ratio of toluene to the acetate and alcohol solvent constituents in said solvent system decreases as the constituents of said solvent system evaporate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 173 words
An in-mold lacquer, coating for a polyurethane-molded article, which coating is mold-releasable without the aid of an external mold release agent and is re-coatable after de-molding without additional surface preparation, comprising a mixture of a fully-reacted aliphatic polyurethane resin present in about 3.0 to 17.0 weight percent, a polydimethylsiloxane fluid present in about 0.15 to 1.15 weight percent, and a solvent system that is incompatible with said polydimethylsiloxane, having toluene present in about 15.0 to 60.0 weight percent, ethyl acetate present in about 2.0 to 25.0 weight percent, methanol present in about 1.0 to 30.0 wight percent, isopropanol present in about 15.0 to 50.0 weight percent, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether present in about 0.0 to 15.0 weight percent, and propoxypropanol present in about 0.0 to 20.0 weight percent as discrete constituents thereof, which constituents have specific gravities less than said polydimethylsiloxane and have varying rates of evaporation such that the ratio of toluene to the acetate and alcohol solvent constituents in said solvent system decreases as the constituents of said solvent system evaporate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 105 words
An in-mold lacquer coating for a polyurethane-molded article, which coating is mold-releasable without the aid of an external mold release agent and is re-coatable after de-molding without additional surface preparation, comprising a mixture of a fully-reacted aliphatic polyurethane resin, a polydimethylsiloxane fluid, and a solvent system that is incompatible with said polydimethylsiloxane, having toluene, an acetate solvent, and alcohol solvents as discrete constituents thereof, which constituents have specific gravities less than said polydimethylsiloxane and have varying rates of evaporation such that the ratio of toluene to the acetate and alcohol solvent constituents in said solvent system decreases as the constituents of said solvent system evaporate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 105 words
An in-mold lacquer coating for a polyurethane-molded article, which coating is mold-releasable without the aid of an external mold release agent and is re-coatable after de-molding without additional surface preparation, comprising a mixture of a fully-reacted aliphatic polyurethane resin, a polydimethylsiloxane fluid, and a solvent system that is incompatible with said polydimethylsiloxane, having toluene, an acetate solvent, and alcohol solvents as discrete constituents thereof, which constituents have specific gravities less than said polydimethylsiloxane and have varying rates of evaporation such that the ratio of toluene to the acetate and alcohol solvent constituents in said solvent system decreases as the constituents of said solvent system evaporate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3186964A Cited
US3551375A Cited
US3893868A Cited
US4312672A Cited
US4282285A Cited
US4478893A Cited
US4855347A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-05-20 1994-11-19 1995-05-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-05-20 1998-11-19 1999-05-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-05-20 2002-11-19 2003-05-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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