Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
278 words
A process for removing solvents including halogenated hydrocarbons from an inlet solvent laden air (SLA) stream, comprising the steps of: (a) passing the inlet SLA stream through at least two activated carbon absorption beds connected in series; (b) regenerating at least one additional activated carbon absorption bed, the regeneration comprising the steps of: (i) passing a regenerating vapor through the adsorption bed, the regenerating vapor removing halogenated hydrocarbons and other solvents from the bed; (ii) condensing the regenerating vapor to form a liquid fraction having at least one solvent-rich liquid fraction and at least one solvent-poor liquid fraction, said condensation step comprising a bulk vapor condensation step producing a liquid fraction and a vapor fraction, and a vent condensating step downstream to said bulk vapor condensation step, said vent condensation step being adapted to separate non-condensibles from said bulk vapor condensation step; (iii) returning non-condensibles to the SLA inlet stream of step (a); (iv) separating said liquid fraction from said bulk vapor condensation step and condensed liquid from said vent condensation step into a solvent-rich liquid fraction and a solvent-poor liquid fraction; and (c) returning the bed of step (b) to the series of adsorption beds of step (a), and removing at least one of the adsorption beds from the series of step (a) and regenerating this bed by the process of step (b), said returned bed being connected in series downstream to other adsorption beds in said series, said removed bed being removed from a position in said series upstream to other adsorption beds in said series, whereby a cyclic adsorption and regeneration process can be provided which will effectively remove said halogenated hydrocarbons from said SLA.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
278 words
A process for removing solvents including halogenated hydrocarbons from an inlet solvent laden air (SLA) stream, comprising the steps of: (a) passing the inlet SLA stream through at least two activated carbon absorption beds connected in series; (b) regenerating at least one additional activated carbon absorption bed, the regeneration comprising the steps of: (i) passing a regenerating vapor through the adsorption bed, the regenerating vapor removing halogenated hydrocarbons and other solvents from the bed; (ii) condensing the regenerating vapor to form a liquid fraction having at least one solvent-rich liquid fraction and at least one solvent-poor liquid fraction, said condensation step comprising a bulk vapor condensation step producing a liquid fraction and a vapor fraction, and a vent condensating step downstream to said bulk vapor condensation step, said vent condensation step being adapted to separate non-condensibles from said bulk vapor condensation step; (iii) returning non-condensibles to the SLA inlet stream of step (a); (iv) separating said liquid fraction from said bulk vapor condensation step and condensed liquid from said vent condensation step into a solvent-rich liquid fraction and a solvent-poor liquid fraction; and (c) returning the bed of step (b) to the series of adsorption beds of step (a), and removing at least one of the adsorption beds from the series of step (a) and regenerating this bed by the process of step (b), said returned bed being connected in series downstream to other adsorption beds in said series, said removed bed being removed from a position in said series upstream to other adsorption beds in said series, whereby a cyclic adsorption and regeneration process can be provided which will effectively remove said halogenated hydrocarbons from said SLA.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said liquid fraction from said bulk vapor condensation step is cooled prior to said liquid separation step to lower the temperature of said bulk vapor condensation liquid fraction to substantially the temperature of said liquid fraction of said vent condensation step.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 2, wherein said liquid separation step comprises decantation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said regenerating vapor is steam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
The process of claim 1, further comprising a pre-conditioning step upstream of said adsorption step (a), said pre-conditioning step including the step of passing said SLA through guard-filter means prior to said adsorption step (a), said guard-filter means being adapted to remove contaminants that otherwise might plug said activated carbon bed in said adsorber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 5, wherein said guard-filter means comprises an activated carbon bed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 6, wherein said pre-conditioning step comprises heat exchange.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 7, wherein said pre-conditioning step comprises a blower step.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1, wherein after said regeneration step (b) and prior to said return step (c), a gas-cooling stream is passed through the adsorption bed to cool the bed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 9, wherein the cooling gas is subjected to heat exchange prior to passage through said adsorption bed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 10, wherein the cooling gas is air.