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US5015234A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Syringe guard apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-06-02
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Granted: 1991-05-14
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Expires: 2009-06-02
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Abstract

Abstract A needle guard for use with a syringe barrel including a mechanism for selectively enabling and not enabling passage of a needle through the end of the guard. Further, the guard includes an end closure for permanently closing a needle aperture therein and positively destroying the needle upon telescopically moving the guard and syringe barrel to a respectively retracted position.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert G. Jullien

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 21:29
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/31; A61M5/32; A61M5/3205; A61M5/321; A61M5/3243; A61M5/3245; A61M2005/3247; A61M2005/325; A61M5/3271; A61M5/3278

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
An assembly adapted for injecting or drawing fluid into or from a surface, said assembly comprising: a barrel portion for containing fluid, said barrel being equipped with a needle on an end thereof, said needle being adapted to pass fluid contained in said barrel into or from said substrate; tubular guard means telescopically related to and surrounding the end of said barrel equipped with said needle, said guard means having first and second ends and being adapted to telescope along said barrel between a first extended position, and a second retracted position; and, end-piece means mounted on a first end of said guard means, said end-piece capable of being oriented in first and second positions, said first position allowing passage of said needle through said first end of said guard when said guard is moved to said retracted position, said second position of said end-piece means blocking passage of said needle through said first end of said guard means, and enabling positive destruction of said needle when said guard is moved to said retracted position, wherein said end piece comprises a rotatable insert mounted for rotation about an axis within said first end of said guard, said axis being transverse with respect to the direction of said needle, said wheel member including an aperture therethrough transverse to said axis, said aperture being approximately aligned with said needle when said rotatable insert is oriented in said first position, and not aligned with said needle when said rotatable insert is in said second position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
An assembly adapted for injecting or drawing fluid into or from a surface, said assembly comprising: a barrel portion for containing fluid, said barrel being equipped with a needle on an end thereof, said needle being adapted to pass fluid contained in said barrel into or from said substrate; tubular guard means telescopically related to and surrounding the end of said barrel equipped with said needle, said guard means having first and second ends and being adapted to telescope along said barrel between a first extended position, and a second retracted position; and, end-piece means mounted on a first end of said guard means, said end-piece capable of being oriented in first and second positions, said first position allowing passage of said needle through said first end of said guard when said guard is moved to said retracted position, said second position of said end-piece means blocking passage of said needle through said first end of said guard means, and enabling positive destruction of said needle when said guard is moved to said retracted position, wherein said end piece comprises a rotatable insert mounted for rotation about an axis within said first end of said guard, said axis being transverse with respect to the direction of said needle, said wheel member including an aperture therethrough transverse to said axis, said aperture being approximately aligned with said needle when said rotatable insert is oriented in said first position, and not aligned with said needle when said rotatable insert is in said second position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
An assembly as in claim 1, wherein said end piece further comprises: stirrup means for rotably holding said insert.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
An assembly as in claim 2, wherein said end piece further comprises: locking means for locking said end piece in said second position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
An assembly as in claim 1, wherein said end piece further comprises: slidable plate means for alternately blocking and allowing passage of said needle through said first end of said guard, said plate means slidable between said first and second positions upon rotation of said end-piece with respect to said guard.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
An assembly as in claim 4, wherein said endpiece further comprises: pin means for engaging said slidable plate means and moving said slidable plate between said first and second positions upon rotation of said end-piece with respect to said guard.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
An assembly as in claim 1, further comprising: latching means for selectively locking said guard and said barrel portion in either of said first extended or second retracted positions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 188 words
An assembly adapted for injecting or drawing fluid into or from a substrate, said assembly comprising: a barrel portion for containing fluid, said barrel being equipped with a needle on an end thereof, said needle being adapted to pass fluid contained in said barrel into or from said substrate; tubular guard means telescopically related to and surrounding the end of said barrel equipped with said needle, said guard means having first and second ends and being adapted to telescope along said barrel between a first extended position and a second retracted position; and, rotatable end-piece means mounted on a first end of said guard means for rotation about an axis transverse to the direction of said needle, said end-piece adapted to be rotated between first and second positions, said first position allowing passage of said needle through said first end of said guard when said guard is moved to said retracted position, said second position of said end-piece means blocking passage of said needle through said first end of said guard means, and enabling positive destruction of said needle when said guard is moved to said retracted position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 188 words
An assembly adapted for injecting or drawing fluid into or from a substrate, said assembly comprising: a barrel portion for containing fluid, said barrel being equipped with a needle on an end thereof, said needle being adapted to pass fluid contained in said barrel into or from said substrate; tubular guard means telescopically related to and surrounding the end of said barrel equipped with said needle, said guard means having first and second ends and being adapted to telescope along said barrel between a first extended position and a second retracted position; and, rotatable end-piece means mounted on a first end of said guard means for rotation about an axis transverse to the direction of said needle, said end-piece adapted to be rotated between first and second positions, said first position allowing passage of said needle through said first end of said guard when said guard is moved to said retracted position, said second position of said end-piece means blocking passage of said needle through said first end of said guard means, and enabling positive destruction of said needle when said guard is moved to said retracted position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
An assembly as in claim 7, wherein said end piece further comprises: rotatable insert means rotatably held in said end piece, and stirrup means for rotatably holding said insert.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB2202747A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-05-13 1994-11-12 1995-05-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-05-13 1998-11-12 1999-05-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-05-13 2002-11-12 2003-05-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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