US5014355A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Disposable environmental control suit
Assignee: Technical Innovations Inc
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Filing: 1989-09-29
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Granted: 1991-05-14
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Expires: 2009-09-29
Abstract
Abstract A disposable environmentally controlled suit. The suit includes a coverall made of an inexpensive material which is relatively non-permeable to air. Elastic closures are provided at the neck and the terminal portions of the arms and legs. A manifold is formed in the back of the suit by an inner layer and an outer layer which forms a chamber therebetween. Outlet ports are provided for release of air from the chamber into the interior of the suit. A Hilsch tube is attachable to the manifold for supplying a cooled or heated air stream to the manifold. Suspenders hold the suit off of the shoulders of the user for providing circulation of air around the shoulders. The suit inflates upon injection of air into the manifold which keeps the suit away from the body of the user. Air is allowed to escape through the elastic closures. In a controlled manner such that the entire body of the user is kept cool or warm as desired.
Inventors
- 👤 II Edward E. Vollenweider
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 05:22
CPC Classifications
A; A41; A41D; A41D13/00; A41D13/002; A41D13/0025; A41D2400/00; A41D2400/10; A41D2400/14; F; F25; F25B; F25B9/00; F25B9/02; F25B9/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S2/00; Y10S2/01; Y10S2/03
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
270 words
A disposable environmental control suit comprising: a coverall suit portion made of an inexpensive disposable material which is substantially non-permeable to air, means on said suit for providing closure at the peripheral ends of the arms and legs and also an upper extremity of the user; a manifold portion, said manifold portion including an inner layer and an outer layer defining a chamber therebetween, said manifold portion adapted for attachment to an air supply for injecting a cooled or heated air stream into said chamber, said manifold portion including air release passages for release of air injected into said chamber from the manifold into the interior of the suit substantially approximate a central back area of a user; and a suspender means attached in the interior of the suit for support of the weight of said suit off of the shoulders of the user to ensure free flow of air through the shoulder area of said coverall suit, wherein said means for providing closure allows inflation of the suit in response to continual injection of a cooled or heated air stream, said inflation of the suit acting to hold the suit away from the skin away from the user, and said means for providing closure providing controlled release of air at said means for providing closure for maintaining said suit in the inflated position for maintaining the suit at a distance from the body and facilitating air flow throughout the entire inner periphery of the suit thereby providing circulation of air throughout the extremities of the suit without the necessity of individual air channels to the extremities of the suit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
270 words
A disposable environmental control suit comprising: a coverall suit portion made of an inexpensive disposable material which is substantially non-permeable to air, means on said suit for providing closure at the peripheral ends of the arms and legs and also an upper extremity of the user; a manifold portion, said manifold portion including an inner layer and an outer layer defining a chamber therebetween, said manifold portion adapted for attachment to an air supply for injecting a cooled or heated air stream into said chamber, said manifold portion including air release passages for release of air injected into said chamber from the manifold into the interior of the suit substantially approximate a central back area of a user; and a suspender means attached in the interior of the suit for support of the weight of said suit off of the shoulders of the user to ensure free flow of air through the shoulder area of said coverall suit, wherein said means for providing closure allows inflation of the suit in response to continual injection of a cooled or heated air stream, said inflation of the suit acting to hold the suit away from the skin away from the user, and said means for providing closure providing controlled release of air at said means for providing closure for maintaining said suit in the inflated position for maintaining the suit at a distance from the body and facilitating air flow throughout the entire inner periphery of the suit thereby providing circulation of air throughout the extremities of the suit without the necessity of individual air channels to the extremities of the suit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The environmental control suit of claim 1 further comprising a Hilsch tube operably coupled to said manifold portion for providing a heated or cooled air supply to said suit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
The environmental control suit of claim 1 wherein inner layer and said outer layer are substantially rectangular in shape and are sewn together about the peripheral edges thereof and into the back of said coverall suit leaving gaps in the sewn seams produced thereby at each corner of the rectangular shape of said layers, said gaps being for fluid connection between said chamber and the interior of said suit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The environmental control suit of claim 3 wherein said inner and outer layers are sewn together with a layer of suit material therebetween at the seam thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The environmental control suit of claim 3 wherein at least said outer layer is made of PVC flexible plastic sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The environmental control suit of claim 1 wherein said suspender means is removable for reuse in a suit of like configuration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A disposable environmental control suit comprising: a coverall suit portion, said coverall suit portion being made of an inexpensive disposable material which is substantially without the necessity of individual air channels to the extremities of the suit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
A disposable environmental control suit comprising: a coverall suit portion, said coverall suit portion being made of an inexpensive disposable material which is substantially without the necessity of individual air channels to the extremities of the suit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
69 words
The environmental control suit of claim 7 wherein said suspender means further comprises a pair of straps removably attached to said inner layer, said straps including velcro adjustment portions at the ends thereof and said straps being draping over the shoulders of a user and securing about a belt of a user for providing said support of said Hilsch tube and providing ventilation about the shoulders of said suit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The environmental control suit of claim 7 wherein said inner layer is of a rectangular shape and said plurality of outlet ports further comprises four of said outlet ports located at the corners of said rectangular shape.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
76 words
The environmental control suit of claim 7 wherein said Hilsch tube includes a cooled air outlet end and an elongated hot air outlet end; said environmental control suit further including an insulated sleeve for engagement about said hot air outlet end of said Hilsch tube for protection of said suit against damages from contact with said hot air outlet end, said insulated sleeve including a means for removable securement to said outer layer of said manifold.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
205 words
An environmental control coverall suit that is made from a substantially non-permeable material, comprising: a manifold located on the backside of said suit and having inlet means for receiving air flow and outlet means for injecting air flow into the interior of said suit at a location about the central back area of the suit; a Hilsch tube adapted to be connected to a source of compressed air and coupled to said inlet means of said manifold for selectively supplying hot or cold air flow to said manifold; and closure means located around the neck of the suit and at the terminal ends of the arms and legs of the suit for enabling a pressure buildup within said suit so as to inflate the suit to hold the suit off from the skin of the use, and providing for continued inflation of the suit at a predetermined flow rate through said closure means of said suit to facilitate the complete circulation of air throughout the interior of the suit and further for permitting the controlled escape of air from said suit thereby providing circulation of air throughout the extremities of the suit without the necessity of individual air channels to the extremities of the suit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
205 words
An environmental control coverall suit that is made from a substantially non-permeable material, comprising: a manifold located on the backside of said suit and having inlet means for receiving air flow and outlet means for injecting air flow into the interior of said suit at a location about the central back area of the suit; a Hilsch tube adapted to be connected to a source of compressed air and coupled to said inlet means of said manifold for selectively supplying hot or cold air flow to said manifold; and closure means located around the neck of the suit and at the terminal ends of the arms and legs of the suit for enabling a pressure buildup within said suit so as to inflate the suit to hold the suit off from the skin of the use, and providing for continued inflation of the suit at a predetermined flow rate through said closure means of said suit to facilitate the complete circulation of air throughout the interior of the suit and further for permitting the controlled escape of air from said suit thereby providing circulation of air throughout the extremities of the suit without the necessity of individual air channels to the extremities of the suit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
52 words
The environmental control suit of claim 11 further including shoulder support means connected to said manifold and adapted for placement over the shoulders of the user for supporting the weight of the Hilsch tube on the shoulders of the user, thereby facilitating the circulation of air around the shoulders of the user.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The environmental control suit of claim 12 further including attachment means for securing the Hilsch tube to the backside of said suit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The environmental control suit of claim 11 wherein said closure means comprises an elastic material adapted to snugly fit around the neck, wrists and ankles of the user.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The environmental control suit of claim 11 wherein said manifold comprises an inner and an outer layer that define a chamber that is adapted to inflate upon the injection of air from said Hilsch tube.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-11-12 | 1995-05-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-13 | 1998-11-12 | 1999-05-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-13 | 2002-11-12 | 2003-05-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |