US5012606A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shotgun gunlock
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1989-08-01
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Granted: 1991-05-07
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Expires: 2009-08-01
Abstract
Abstract A solenoid current regulating circuit for use with shotgun gunlocks wherein the circuit provides a high activation current to flow momentarily to the coil so that the bolt of the solenoid controlled gunlock can be drawn back. However, upon continued depression of the activation switch, the circuit of the present invention automatically reduces the holding current to the solenoid coil so that the coil is protected from current damage. The circuit utilizes a resistor/capacitor network having an RC constant of less than one second for providing delayed biasing of a transistor which, when in its conductive state, reduces the gain of a current source transistor thereby reducing the current for the solenoid coil and thereby reducing the current flow through the coil of the solenoid to a level sufficient to hold the solenoid active and retain the bolt in its unlocked position. The reduced current flow will not permit the coil to be overheated and eventually opened by what otherwise would be a continuously high current.
Inventors
- 👤 James F. McNulty, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 15:22
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41A; F41A23/00; F41A23/02; F41A23/18; A; A47; A47B; A47B81/00; A47B81/005; E; E05; E05B; E05B47/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
An improved shotgun gunlock of the type used in police vehicles for securing a shotgun or rifle for selective release upon activation of a solenoid coil-controlled locking device; the improvement comprising: a solenoid coil current regulating circuit having means for causing a first current to flow momentarily through said solenoid coil for unlocking said locking device and having means for automatically causing a second current to flow continuously through said solenoid coil for retaining said locking device in an unlocked configuration; said second current being smaller in magnitude than said first current for preventing damage to said solenoid coil; said first current causing means comprises a current source transistor connected in series with said solenoid coil; and said second current causing means comprises an RC network and a biasing transistor, said RC network being connected to charge up over a selected period of time as a result of current flow through said solenoid coil, said biasing transistor being connected to respond to the charge on said RC network to reduce the gain of said current source transistor for reducing the current through said solenoid coil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
An improved shotgun gunlock of the type used in police vehicles for securing a shotgun or rifle for selective release upon activation of a solenoid coil-controlled locking device; the improvement comprising: a solenoid coil current regulating circuit having means for causing a first current to flow momentarily through said solenoid coil for unlocking said locking device and having means for automatically causing a second current to flow continuously through said solenoid coil for retaining said locking device in an unlocked configuration; said second current being smaller in magnitude than said first current for preventing damage to said solenoid coil; said first current causing means comprises a current source transistor connected in series with said solenoid coil; and said second current causing means comprises an RC network and a biasing transistor, said RC network being connected to charge up over a selected period of time as a result of current flow through said solenoid coil, said biasing transistor being connected to respond to the charge on said RC network to reduce the gain of said current source transistor for reducing the current through said solenoid coil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
The improvement recited in claim 1 wherein said locking device comprises a hinged door and an extendable bolt mechanically biased by a spring to extend perpendicularly through the door hinge to prevent rotation of the hinge when said door is locked and a solenoid positioned for withdrawing said bolt from said hinge when said first current flows through said solenoid coil for allowing rotation of said hinge and unlocking said door.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improvement recited in claim 1 wherein said first current is about 2 Amperes and said second current is about 0.5 Amperes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
137 words
A solenoid current source comprising a first momentary current generating means for activating a solenoid and a second continuous current generating means for maintaining the solenoid in an activated condition; the current of said second means being lowered than the current of said first means for preventing current-induced damage to said solenoid; said first current generating means comprises a current source transistor connected in series with said solenoid coil; and said second current generating means comprises an RC network and a biasing transistor, said RC network being connected to charge up over a selected period of time as a result of current flow through said solenoid, said biasing transistor being connected to respond to the charge on said RC network to reduce the gain of said current source transistor for reducing the current through said solenoid coil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
137 words
A solenoid current source comprising a first momentary current generating means for activating a solenoid and a second continuous current generating means for maintaining the solenoid in an activated condition; the current of said second means being lowered than the current of said first means for preventing current-induced damage to said solenoid; said first current generating means comprises a current source transistor connected in series with said solenoid coil; and said second current generating means comprises an RC network and a biasing transistor, said RC network being connected to charge up over a selected period of time as a result of current flow through said solenoid, said biasing transistor being connected to respond to the charge on said RC network to reduce the gain of said current source transistor for reducing the current through said solenoid coil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improvement recited in claim 4 wherein said first current is about 2 Amperes and said second current is about 0.5 Amperes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The current source recited in claim 4 wherein said RC network has a time constant of less than about one second.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3614543A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-06 | 1994-11-05 | 1995-05-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-06 | 1998-11-05 | 1999-05-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-06 | 2002-11-05 | 2003-05-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |