US5008754A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Analog controlled mixer
Assignee: 3DLabs Ltd
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Filing: 1989-03-22
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Granted: 1991-04-16
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Expires: 2009-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A system and method for merging two or more analog video signals under control of a third analog video signal. A standard video output from one processor's video signal digital to analog converter (DAC) is used as the control signal for the merging of two or more other video signals. This enables the video outputs of even highly diverse processing schemes to be easily merged. In its preferred embodiment, the system includes analog switching circuitry which is used to mix the video outputs from two or more different systems. The system also includes circuitry which converts the standard video output from a third processor into a large swing TTL signal which is used to control the analog switch.
Inventors
- 👤 Neil F. Trevett
- 👤 Malcolm E. Wilson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 04:02
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/64; H04N9/74; H04N9/76; H04N5/00; H04N5/222; H04N5/262; H04N5/265
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A video signal mixer, comprising: (a) first and second generator means for providing first and second analog video signals containing first and second video data, respectively; (b) third generator means for providing a third analog video signal containing third video data which can vary, at video data rate, independently of said first and second video data; and (c) analog switch means having: (i) first and second inputs for receiving said first and second analog video signals, respectively; (ii) a third switch select input for receiving said third analog video signal; and (iii) an output providing an output signal, said output signal being selected from said first and second analog video signals in dependence upon said third analog video signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A video signal mixer, comprising: (a) first and second generator means for providing first and second analog video signals containing first and second video data, respectively; (b) third generator means for providing a third analog video signal containing third video data which can vary, at video data rate, independently of said first and second video data; and (c) analog switch means having: (i) first and second inputs for receiving said first and second analog video signals, respectively; (ii) a third switch select input for receiving said third analog video signal; and (iii) an output providing an output signal, said output signal being selected from said first and second analog video signals in dependence upon said third analog video signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said third analog video signal is supplied to said analog switch means via an input comparator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
183 words
A mixer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the input comparator comprises: an ECL comparator having: a first input receiving a reference DC voltage; a second input receiving said third analog video signal; and an ECL output; an ECL/TTL converter for receiving said ECL output from said ECL converter, and for providing a TTL output; a TTL buffer for receiving said TTL output from said ECL/TTL converter, and for providing a TTL-differential signal to said switch select input of said analog switch means; and first and second cables adapted to supply said first and second analog signals from said first and second generator means to said analog switch means, each of said first and second cables having a first length, said third analog video signal being supplied from said third generator means to said comparator by a third cable of a second length, said first length being longer than said second length by an amount effective to delay said first and second analog video signals by an amount equal to a delay introduced into said third analog video signal by said input comparator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A mixer as claimed in claim 2, wherein said input comparator and said analog switch means are operated by different supply voltages.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second analog video signals are supplied to said analog switch means via first and second unity gain buffers, respectively.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
A mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first to third generator means comprise: first to third video processor means, respectively, for providing digital signals; and first to third digital-to-analog converters which provide said first to third analog video signals from said digital signals, respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first to third generator means are synchronized by a common pixel clock.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first to third video signals are of the same video signal standard.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A mixer as claimed in claim 8, wherein said video signal standard is one of RS-343A or RS-170.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
105 words
A mixer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said first and second analog video signals each comprise first, second and third component signals; and said analog switch means comprises first, second and third analog switches, wherein: said first analog switch receives said first component signals of said first and second analog video signals; said second analog switch receives said second component signals of said first and second analog video signals; said third analog switch receives said third component signals of said first and second analog video signals; and said first to third analog switches have switch select inputs commonly receiving said third analog video signal.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
89 words
A method for merging two or more analog video signals carrying pixel data, under control of a third analog video signal, comprising the steps of: (1) providing first and second analog video signals containing first and second video data, respectively; (2) providing a third analog video signal containing third video data which can vary, at video data rate, independently of said first and second video data; and (3) generating an output signal selected from said first and second analog video signals in dependence upon said third analog video signal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
89 words
A method for merging two or more analog video signals carrying pixel data, under control of a third analog video signal, comprising the steps of: (1) providing first and second analog video signals containing first and second video data, respectively; (2) providing a third analog video signal containing third video data which can vary, at video data rate, independently of said first and second video data; and (3) generating an output signal selected from said first and second analog video signals in dependence upon said third analog video signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 11, wherein the third step further comprises the step of providing said third analog video signal to an analog switch means via an input comparator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
94 words
The method of claim 12, wherein the step of providing said third analog video signal to said analog switch means via an input comparator further comprises the steps of: nominalizing said third analog video signal via an ECL comparator having a reference DC voltage as a first input and said third analog video signal as a second input; converting an ECL output of said comparator to a TTL compatible signal via an ECL/TTL converter; and buffering said TTL signal for providing a TTL-differential signal to said switch select input of said analog switch means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
99 words
The method of claim 13, further comprising the steps of: generating said first and second analog signals in first and second signal generators, respectively, and propagating said first and second analog signals through first and second cables, respectively to said analog switch means; and propagating said third analog signal through a third cable of a length shorter than the length of said first and second cables by an amount effective to cause a propagation delay of said first and second analog video signals substantially equal to a delay introduced into said third analog video signal by said input comparator.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of operating said input comparator and said analog switch means by different supply voltages.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of supplying said first and second analog video signals to said analog switch means via first and second unity gain buffers, respectively.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of providing digital signals for first to third digital-to-analog converters to provide said first to third analog video signals from said digital signals, respectively, wherein said first to third digital-to-analog converters comprise first to third video processor means within said first to third generator means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 17, further comprising the step of synchronizing said first to third generator means by a common pixel clock.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of providing said first to third video signals at the same video signal standard.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of providing said first to third video signals at the same video signal standard of RS-343A or RS-170.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-04-15 | 1994-10-15 | 1995-04-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-04-15 | 1998-10-15 | 1999-04-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-04-15 | 2002-10-15 | 2003-04-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |