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US5006928A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image processing method in an electronic video endoscopy system

Assignee: Fujifilm Corp
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Filing: 1989-11-30
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Granted: 1991-04-09
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Expires: 2009-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract An image processing method for use in an electronic video endoscopy system in which R, G and B surface sequential color signals are obtained from a CCD disposed in the leading end portion of an endoscope. The surface sequential color signals are converted simultaneously wherein memories corresponding to the respective colors are used to thereby obtain synchronous color signals. In the image processing method, the odd and even fields of the CCD are interline transferred sequentially within one field period to thereby obtain the above-mentioned surface sequential color signals, and data for each of horizontal scanning lines are read out alternately from odd and even field data once stored in the above-mentioned respective memories to thereby complete frame data so as to obtain the above-mentioned synchronous color signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kazuhiro Kawajiri
  • 👤 Takashi Miida
  • 👤 Kiyoshi Inoue

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 22:53
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N23/00; H04N23/50; H04N23/555; H04N23/10; H04N23/125

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video endoscopy system comprising the steps of: reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals from a CCD disposed in a leading end portion of an endoscope; converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in respective memories according to color; and reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said respective memories as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video endoscopy system comprising the steps of: reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals from a CCD disposed in a leading end portion of an endoscope; converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in respective memories according to color; and reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said respective memories as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video endoscopy system as set forth in claim 1, a reading frequency of said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals is half that of a writing frequency for storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in said respective memories.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video endoscopy system as set forth in claim 2, said reading frequency is 3.58 MHz and said writing frequency is 7.16 MHz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 195 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video endoscopy system comprising the steps of: reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals from a CCD disposed in a leading end portion of an endoscope; converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in respective memories according to color; and reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period by a drive pulse of a frequency substantially equal to a maximum drive frequency of said CCD to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said respective memories as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 195 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video endoscopy system comprising the steps of: reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals from a CCD disposed in a leading end portion of an endoscope; converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in respective memories according to color; and reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period by a drive pulse of a frequency substantially equal to a maximum drive frequency of said CCD to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said respective memories as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 55 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video system as set forth in claim 4, a reading frequency of said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals is half that of a writing frequency for storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in said respective memories.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video system as set forth in claim 5, said reading frequency is 3.58 MHz and said writing frequency is 7.16 MHz.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 168 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video system comprising the steps of: reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals from a CCD; converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in respective memories according to color; and reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said respective memories as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 168 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video system comprising the steps of: reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals from a CCD; converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in respective memories according to color; and reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said respective memories as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 185 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video system comprising the steps of: reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals from a CCD; converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in respective memories according to color; and reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period by a drive pulse of a frequency substantially equal to a maximum drive frequency of said CCD to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said respective memories as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 185 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video system comprising the steps of: reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals from a CCD; converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in respective memories according to color; and reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period by a drive pulse of a frequency substantially equal to a maximum drive frequency of said CCD to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said respective memories as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 202 words
An electronic video endoscopy image processing apparatus comprising: first reading means, operatively coupled to a CCD disposed in a leading end portion of an endoscope, for reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals therefrom; analog/digital converting means, coupled to said first reading means, for converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; memory means, coupled to said analog/digital converting means, for sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals according to color; and second reading means, coupled to said memory means, for reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said memory means as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 202 words
An electronic video endoscopy image processing apparatus comprising: first reading means, operatively coupled to a CCD disposed in a leading end portion of an endoscope, for reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals therefrom; analog/digital converting means, coupled to said first reading means, for converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; memory means, coupled to said analog/digital converting means, for sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals according to color; and second reading means, coupled to said memory means, for reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said memory means as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 51 words
An electronic video endoscopy image processing apparatus a set forth in claim 9, a reading frequency of said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals is half that of a writing frequency for storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in said memory means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
An electronic video endoscopy image processing apparatus as set forth in claim 10, said reading frequency is 3.58 MHz and said writing frequency is 7.16 MHz.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 219 words
An electronic video endoscopy image processing apparatus comprising: first reading means, operatively coupled to a CCD disposed in a leading end portion of an endoscope, for reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals therefrom; analog/digital converting means, coupled to said first reading means, for converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; memory means, coupled to said analog/digital converting means, for sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals according to color; and second reading means, coupled to said memory means, for reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period by a drive pulse of a frequency substantially equal to a maximum drive frequency of said CCD to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said memory means as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 219 words
An electronic video endoscopy image processing apparatus comprising: first reading means, operatively coupled to a CCD disposed in a leading end portion of an endoscope, for reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals therefrom; analog/digital converting means, coupled to said first reading means, for converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; memory means, coupled to said analog/digital converting means, for sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals according to color; and second reading means, coupled to said memory means, for reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period by a drive pulse of a frequency substantially equal to a maximum drive frequency of said CCD to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said memory means as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 192 words
An electronic video image processing apparatus comprising: first reading means, operatively coupled to a CCD, for reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals therefrom; analog/digital converting means, coupled to said first reading means for converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to responsive digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; memory means, coupled to said analog/digital converting means, for sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals according to color; and second reading means, coupled to said memory means, for reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said memory means as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 192 words
An electronic video image processing apparatus comprising: first reading means, operatively coupled to a CCD, for reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals therefrom; analog/digital converting means, coupled to said first reading means for converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to responsive digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; memory means, coupled to said analog/digital converting means, for sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals according to color; and second reading means, coupled to said memory means, for reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said memory means as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 50 words
An electronic video image processing apparatus as set forth in claim 13, a reading frequency of said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals is half that of a writing frequency for storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in said memory means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electronic video image processing apparatus as set forth in claim 14, said reading frequency is 3.58 MHz and said writing frequency is 7.16 MHz.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 209 words
An electronic video image processing apparatus comprising: first reading means, operatively coupled to a CCD, for reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals therefrom; analog/digital converting means, coupled to said first reading means, for converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; memory means, coupled to said analog/digital converting means, for sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals according to color; and second reading means, coupled to said memory means, for reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period by a drive pulse of a frequency substantially equal to a maximum drive frequency of said CCD to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said memory means as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 209 words
An electronic video image processing apparatus comprising: first reading means, operatively coupled to a CCD, for reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals therefrom; analog/digital converting means, coupled to said first reading means, for converting said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; memory means, coupled to said analog/digital converting means, for sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals according to color; and second reading means, coupled to said memory means, for reading said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within a field period by a drive pulse of a frequency substantially equal to a maximum drive frequency of said CCD to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and corresponding odd and even field data for each of horizontal scanning lines stored in said memory means as said stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals are read alternately therefrom to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 206 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video endoscopy system comprising the steps of: emitting R, G and B illumination lights from a leading end portion of an endoscope upon an object, said R, G and B illumination lights being sequentially changed every field period; reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals from a CCD disposed in said leading end portion of said endoscope; converting said read out analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in respective memories according to color; and reading said respectively stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out respectively stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within said field period to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and data for each of horizontal scanning lines are read out alternately every horizontal scanning line between odd and even field data stored in said respective memories to provide said synchronous color signals.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 206 words
An image processing method for use in an electronic video endoscopy system comprising the steps of: emitting R, G and B illumination lights from a leading end portion of an endoscope upon an object, said R, G and B illumination lights being sequentially changed every field period; reading analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals from a CCD disposed in said leading end portion of said endoscope; converting said read out analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals to respective digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals; sequentially storing said digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals in respective memories according to color; and reading said respectively stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals simultaneously to convert said read-out respectively stored digital R, G, and B surface sequential color signals into synchronous color signals, odd and even field data of said CCD are interline transferred sequentially within said field period to obtain said analog R, G, and B surface sequential color signals and data for each of horizontal scanning lines are read out alternately every horizontal scanning line between odd and even field data stored in said respective memories to provide said synchronous color signals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4875091A Cited

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