US5005904A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for inflating support bag in seat
Assignee: Pirelli Ltd
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Filing: 1989-02-27
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Granted: 1991-04-09
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Expires: 2009-02-27
Abstract
Abstract A system for inflating e.g. a pair of lumbar support bags of a vehicle seat comprises two pumps each connected to a respective bag and controlled by a common electronic control system. The control system causes each bag to be inflated over a period of between 1 and 10 minutes, the inflation of one bag taking place while the other bag is deflated and vice versa to produce alternating pressure zones in the lumbar region. Inflation of each bag is produced by a multiplicity of individual spaced apart energizations of the associated pump. The duration and spacing of the energizations is variable to produce the desired complete inflation of a bag within the required period. In the preferred embodiment the duration of each energization is preset during manufacture of the system but the spacing of the energizations is under the control of the user of the seat to vary the duration of the inflate/deflate cycle.
Inventors
- 👤 Clive Clemens
- 👤 Gary Martin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 15:12
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C7/00; A47C7/36; A47C7/40; A47C7/46; A47C7/467; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S297/00; Y10S297/03
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A seat bag inflation system comprising a seat structure and inflatable bag means forming part of said seat structure, electrically driven pump means for supplying inflation fluid to said bag means, said pump means when driven continuously producing complete inflation of said bag means in a first time interval, and a control circuit for automatically energizing said pump means for periods at spaced apart intervals to produce complete inflation of said bag means in a second time interval substantially longer than that which would be produced by continuous energization of said pump means, the duration of each period of energization being such that the output of said pump means during each period of energization produces only a small increase in the inflation of said bag means whereby a multiplicity of periods of energization at said spaced apart intervals is required to produce complete inflation of said bag means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
A seat bag inflation system comprising a seat structure and inflatable bag means forming part of said seat structure, electrically driven pump means for supplying inflation fluid to said bag means, said pump means when driven continuously producing complete inflation of said bag means in a first time interval, and a control circuit for automatically energizing said pump means for periods at spaced apart intervals to produce complete inflation of said bag means in a second time interval substantially longer than that which would be produced by continuous energization of said pump means, the duration of each period of energization being such that the output of said pump means during each period of energization produces only a small increase in the inflation of said bag means whereby a multiplicity of periods of energization at said spaced apart intervals is required to produce complete inflation of said bag means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The seat bag inflation system according to claim 1 wherein the control circuit is a programmable electronic circuit and is programmable to produce a plurality of different pump means energization patterns whereby a common design of pump for said pump means may be used to inflate a plurality of different designs of said bag means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The seat bag inflation system according to claim 1 wherein said system includes control means selectively operable by the user of the seat to vary the duration of the periods of pump means energization.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
The seat bag inflation system according to claim 1 wherein said system includes means selectively operable by the user of the seat for overriding said control circuit, and means for thereafter placing operation of said pump means and inflation and deflation of said bag means under the direct control of said user.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The seat bag inflation system of claim 4 wherein said direct control means includes means for selectively permitting continuous energization of said pump means for rapid inflation of said bag means to a desired level and subsequent deenergization of said pump means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The seat bag inflation system of claim 5, including valve means associated with said bag means for maintaining said bag means at said desired level of inflation upon deenergization of said pump means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
57 words
The seat bag inflation system according to claim 1 wherein said pump means includes a plurality of pumps and said bag means includes a plurality of bags, each of said pumps serving a respective bag or group of bags, and wherein said control circuit controls the plurality of pumps to co-ordinate inflation and deflation of the bags.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
67 words
The seat bag inflation system according to claim 7 wherein two pumps are provided and the control circuit is operative to energize one pump at spaced apart intervals until the associated bag or bags attain a desired level of inflation, whereupon the control circuit is operative to energize the other pump at spaced apart intervals until the associated bag or bags attain a desired level of inflation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The seat bag inflation system according to claim 8 wherein the control circuit is operative to produce deflation of the bag or bags associated with one pump whilst producing inflation of the bag or bags associated with the other pump.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The seat bag inflation system according to claim 8 or claim 9 wherein, upon switching on the system, the control circuit permits deflation of all bags for a predetermined period prior to the first inflation period.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
The seat bag inflation system according to claim 1 wherein each period of pump energization at spaced apart intervals is of approximately equal lenght, said control circuit including means for selectively varying the lenght of said intervals between said periods for controlling the rate of inflation of said bag.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The seat bag inflation system according to claim 1 wherein said system includes control means selectively operable by the user of the seat to vary the frequency of the periods of pump means energization.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-10-08 | 1995-04-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-10-08 | 1999-04-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-10-08 | 2003-04-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |