US5003441A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pop-up light fixture
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-06-30
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Granted: 1991-03-26
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Expires: 2009-06-30
Abstract
Abstract A terrain light fixture has a hollow body that is normally sunk within the ground, and a movable member disposed to telescope between a position retracted within the body and substantially flush with the ground surface and a position extended above the ground surface. The moveable member carries a light source, typically a 12 v.d.c. high intensity light bulb, that is energized in the extended position of the moveable member. The motive force to move the member is provided by an electrical lift mechanism, preferably either an electric motor or a shape-memory alloy. The motor-based lift mechanism operates equivalently to the power antenna of an automobile. The shape-memory alloy is typically configured as a spring. The application of electrical energization to both the light source and to the lift mechanism is preferably enabled by a switch that is responsive to sensed ambient light conditions. The energizing power may be external, or may be provided by an internal battery which is rechargeable from a solar array.
Inventors
- 👤 John R. Crowe
- 👤 Gregory A. Cheatham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:53
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S8/02; F21S8/028; F21S8/022; F21V; F21V21/00; F21V21/14; F21V21/22; C; C08; C08L; C08L2201/00; C08L2201/12; F21W; F21W2111/00; F21W2111/06; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/10; F21W2131/109; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/802
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A retractable light fixture comprising: a hollow body having an opening; a movable member disposed within the body's opening and adapted to slide through the opening between a first position substantially retracted into said body and a second position at least partially extended out of said body; a light source means within the body for providing light illumination external to the light fixture when the moveable member is in its second position; a shape-memory alloy, connected between the hollow body and the moveable member, responsive to electrical power to electrically resistively heat so as to produce a force for moving the moveable member between at least one of its first and its second positions and the other such position; and a switch responsive to an electrical signal for switching electrical power to the shape-memory alloy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
A retractable light fixture comprising: a hollow body having an opening; a movable member disposed within the body's opening and adapted to slide through the opening between a first position substantially retracted into said body and a second position at least partially extended out of said body; a light source means within the body for providing light illumination external to the light fixture when the moveable member is in its second position; a shape-memory alloy, connected between the hollow body and the moveable member, responsive to electrical power to electrically resistively heat so as to produce a force for moving the moveable member between at least one of its first and its second positions and the other such position; and a switch responsive to an electrical signal for switching electrical power to the shape-memory alloy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 1 wherein the light source means is retained on the moveable member for moving therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 1 wherein the light source means comprises: an electrical light source means for providing the light illumination in response to electrical energization.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 3 further comprising: power source means for providing electrical energization to the electrical light source means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 4 wherein the electrical light source means comprises: a light bulb; and wherein the power source means comprises: a battery.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 4 further comprising: power switching means for gating the electrical energization to the electrical light source means only upon such times as the moveable member is in its second position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 6 wherein the power switching means is responsive to sensed ambient light levels for gating the electrical energization.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 6 wherein the power switching means is further for gating the electrical energization to the electromotive means as the electrical power.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 8 wherein the power switching means comprises: a photosensor; and a switch activated by the photosensor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 4 wherein the power source means comprises: a battery.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 10 further comprising: photovoltaic cell means, electrically connected to the battery, responsive to ambient light illumination for providing an electrical current to charge the battery.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 14 wherein the light source means comprises: an electrical light source means for providing the light illumination in response to electrical power; and wherein the switch is also switching electrical power to the electrical light source means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 12 wherein the shape-memory alloy and the electrical light source means are electrically series connected.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 1 further comprising: a source of the electrical power that is switched to the shape memory alloy.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 14 wherein the source of electrical power comprises: a battery.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 1 wherein the shape memory alloy is in the shape of wire wound as a spring.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
90 words
A retractable light fixture comprising: a hollow body having an opening; a source of light; a shape memory alloy, connected between the hollow body and the source of light, responsive to an electrical signal for moving by electrical power the source of light from a first position more substantially within the hollow body and retracted from its opening, and a second position more substantially outside the hollow body and extended from its opening; and a light sensor means for providing the electrical signal in response to sensed ambient light conditions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
90 words
A retractable light fixture comprising: a hollow body having an opening; a source of light; a shape memory alloy, connected between the hollow body and the source of light, responsive to an electrical signal for moving by electrical power the source of light from a first position more substantially within the hollow body and retracted from its opening, and a second position more substantially outside the hollow body and extended from its opening; and a light sensor means for providing the electrical signal in response to sensed ambient light conditions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 17 further comprising: a power source means for providing the electrical power.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 18 wherein the source of light comprises: an electric light providing illumination in response to electric power.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 19 wherein the power source means is further for providing the electrical power to the electric light.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
46 words
The retractable light fixture according to claim 20 further comprising: a switch means, electrically connected in series between the power source means and the electric light, for switching the electrical power from the power source means to the electric light in response to the electrical signal.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of repositioning a terrain lighting fixture comprising: sinking a hollow body having an opening into the ground so that the opening is disposed upwards substantially level with ground surface; locating an electric light source producing illumination movably within the hollow body; positioning an electric lifter within the hollow body where it may serve to lift the electric light source form a first position substantially within the hollow body substantially below ground surface and a second position substantially outside the hollow body extended above ground surface; and selectively electrically powering both the electric light source and the electric lifter so that the electric light source will be both lifted from its first to its second position and powered on to produce illumination.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of repositioning a terrain lighting fixture comprising: sinking a hollow body having an opening into the ground so that the opening is disposed upwards substantially level with ground surface; locating an electric light source producing illumination movably within the hollow body; positioning an electric lifter within the hollow body where it may serve to lift the electric light source form a first position substantially within the hollow body substantially below ground surface and a second position substantially outside the hollow body extended above ground surface; and selectively electrically powering both the electric light source and the electric lifter so that the electric light source will be both lifted from its first to its second position and powered on to produce illumination.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method according to claim 22 wherein the selectively electrically powering comprises: sensing ambient light; and providing electric power from a source of electric power to the electric light source and the electric lifter when ambient light is sensed to be of low intensity.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-03-25 | 1994-09-24 | 1995-03-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-03-25 | 1998-09-24 | 1999-03-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-03-25 | 2002-09-24 | 2003-03-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |