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US5001804A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self centering buff pad with low temperature tuft bonding thermoplastic adhesive

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1989-11-13
•
Granted: 1991-03-26
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Expires: 2009-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract A buff adapted for self centering engagement with a backup pad comprising a circular body with a first fastener portion on its face surface. The buff includes a stiff flexible backing having a generally planar circular central portion and an annular flange only slightly larger than the diameter of the backup pad projecting from one side surface of its central portion, a second fastener portion fixed on the side surface of its central portion and adapted for engagement with the fastener portion on the backup pad, and a multiplicity of projecting tufts having central portions adhered in the backing by a thermoplastic adhesive that melts and adheres at a temperature under 100° C.

Inventors

  • 👤 David C. Roeker
  • 👤 Ronald L. Ott

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 19:39
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24D; B24D9/00; B24D9/08; B24D9/085; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23979; Y10T428/23986; Y10T428/23993

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
A buff comprising a flexible backing and a multiplicity of tufts including absorbed water, said tufts having central portions engaged in said backing and distal end portions projecting from one side of said backing, said backing comprising a thermoplastic adhesive having a softening and bonding temperature of less than 100 degrees Centigrade that has been softened and securely bonded to the central portions of said tufts in said backing at a temperature of less than 100 degrees Centigrade thereby restricting the release of water vapors from the tufts during such bonding, which water vapors could interfere with the bond between the thermoplastic adhesive and the tufts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
A buff comprising a flexible backing and a multiplicity of tufts including absorbed water, said tufts having central portions engaged in said backing and distal end portions projecting from one side of said backing, said backing comprising a thermoplastic adhesive having a softening and bonding temperature of less than 100 degrees Centigrade that has been softened and securely bonded to the central portions of said tufts in said backing at a temperature of less than 100 degrees Centigrade thereby restricting the release of water vapors from the tufts during such bonding, which water vapors could interfere with the bond between the thermoplastic adhesive and the tufts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A buff according to claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic adhesive is an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 125 words
A method for forming a buff comprising the steps of: providing a laminate comprising a layer of thermoplastic adhesive which softens and adheres at a temperature below about 100 degrees Centigrade, a base fabric layer, and a multiplicity of tufts, the tufts having central portions engaged in the base fabric layer and distal end portions projecting from one side of the base fabric layer, the side of the base fabric layer along which the central portions of the tufts are disposed and the central portions being disposed against the layer of thermoplastic adhesive; and heating the layer of adhesive while pressing the layer of adhesive against the central portions of the tufts to adhere the central portion of the tufts in the layer of adhesive.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 125 words
A method for forming a buff comprising the steps of: providing a laminate comprising a layer of thermoplastic adhesive which softens and adheres at a temperature below about 100 degrees Centigrade, a base fabric layer, and a multiplicity of tufts, the tufts having central portions engaged in the base fabric layer and distal end portions projecting from one side of the base fabric layer, the side of the base fabric layer along which the central portions of the tufts are disposed and the central portions being disposed against the layer of thermoplastic adhesive; and heating the layer of adhesive while pressing the layer of adhesive against the central portions of the tufts to adhere the central portion of the tufts in the layer of adhesive.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein the thermoplastic adhesive is an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 258 words
A method for forming a buff according to claim 3 wherein there is further provided a loop-fabric layer having a multiplicity of loops projecting from one surface, a layer of thermoplastic adhesive which softens and adheres at a temperature below about 155 degrees Centigrade on the side of the loop-fabric layer opposite the loops, and a layer of polymeric material that will soften and become conformable and will be adhered to by the softened layer of adhesive at a temperature below about 155 degrees Centigrade; the layer of thermoplastic adhesive which softens and adheres at a temperature below about 100 degrees centigrade is positioned on the side of the layer of polymeric material opposite the layer of adhesive that softens and adheres at a temperature below about 155 degrees Centigrade, the heating step includes the step of pressing the layers against a platen heated to a temperature under about 155 degrees Centigrade for a time that will soften the layers of adhesive and the layer of polymeric material and adhere the softened adhesives to the layer of polymeric material, the loop-fabric and base-fabric layers and the central portions of the tufts; and the method further includes the steps of forming the heated layers to provide a backing having a generally planar circular central portions and an annular flange integral and coaxial with the central portion projecting from the side surface of the central portion on which the loop-fabric is positioned with the tufts projecting from the opposite side of the backing; and allowing the formed buff to cool.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-03-25 1994-09-24 1995-03-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-03-25 1998-09-24 1999-03-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-03-25 2002-09-24 2003-03-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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