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US5000193A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Medical swab device

Assignee: Adi Diagnostics Inc
•
Filing: 1988-08-01
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Granted: 1991-03-19
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Expires: 2008-08-01
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Abstract

Abstract A device is described for expressing liquid absorbed by the tip of a medical swab. The device comprises a barrel and a plunger slidable within the barrel for squeezing the tip of the swab. Liquid is discharged through a flow channel in the container or in the swab shaft. The device is useful particularly to recover small volumes of swab-absorbed liquid where necessary e.g. to carry out clinical essays.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald Heelis
  • 👤 Mark Semenuk
  • 👤 Robert Zawydiwski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 08:37
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B10/00; A61B10/02; A61B10/0045; A61B10/0096; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/38

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
For use in association with a medical swab having an elongated shaft and an absorbent tip at one of the shaft, a device useful in recovering liquid abosebed by the tip, comprising: a plunger member movable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions; a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member; means for supporting a swab with its tip between said reaction elements, wherein said means for supporting said swab tip comprises an opening in one of said reaction elements through which the shaft of the swab is passed, and a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from a swab tip to be discharged from said device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 169 words
For use in association with a medical swab having an elongated shaft and an absorbent tip at one of the shaft, a device useful in recovering liquid abosebed by the tip, comprising: a plunger member movable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions; a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member; means for supporting a swab with its tip between said reaction elements, wherein said means for supporting said swab tip comprises an opening in one of said reaction elements through which the shaft of the swab is passed, and a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from a swab tip to be discharged from said device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The device according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said one reaction element and said other reaction element are formed of resilient, deformable plastic material to conform to a swab tip when the tip is compressed therebetween.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 215 words
For use in association with a medical swab having an elongated shaft and an absorbent tip at one end of the shaft, a device useful in recovering liquid absorbed by the tip comprising: a plunger member moveable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions; a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member, said plunger member having a distal end and said barrel member including a base having a bottom surface, said distal end constituting said one reaction element and said bottom surface constituting the other reaction element; means for supporting a swab with its tip between reaction elements; and a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from a swab tip to be discharged from said device, said discharge channel being defined by a through passage provided in said plunger member or in the base of said barrel member with the walls of said through passage constituting said means for supporting a swab tip.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 215 words
For use in association with a medical swab having an elongated shaft and an absorbent tip at one end of the shaft, a device useful in recovering liquid absorbed by the tip comprising: a plunger member moveable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions; a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member, said plunger member having a distal end and said barrel member including a base having a bottom surface, said distal end constituting said one reaction element and said bottom surface constituting the other reaction element; means for supporting a swab with its tip between reaction elements; and a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from a swab tip to be discharged from said device, said discharge channel being defined by a through passage provided in said plunger member or in the base of said barrel member with the walls of said through passage constituting said means for supporting a swab tip.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device according to claim 3 wherein said through passage is provided in said plunger member and is dimensioned to engage frictionally with the shaft of a swab.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 56 words
A device according to claim 4 further comprising a sealing member provided on said plunger member adjacent said distal end, said sealing member engaging with the shaft of a swab to prevent passage of liquid expressed from a swab tip between the walls of said through passage and a swab shaft positioned in said through passage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 211 words
For use in association with a medical swab having an elongated shaft and an absorbent tip at one end of the shaft, a device useful in recovering liquid absorbed by the tip comprising: a plunger member moveable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions, said plunger member has a distal end and said barrel member includes a base having a bottom surface, said distal end constituting said one reaction element and said bottom surface constituting the other reaction element, and wherein at least one of said distal ends and said bottom surface are formed of resilient, deformable plastic material to conform to a swab tip when the tip is compressed therebetween, a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member; means for supporting a swab with its tip between said reaction elements; and a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from a swab tip to be discharged from said device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 211 words
For use in association with a medical swab having an elongated shaft and an absorbent tip at one end of the shaft, a device useful in recovering liquid absorbed by the tip comprising: a plunger member moveable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions, said plunger member has a distal end and said barrel member includes a base having a bottom surface, said distal end constituting said one reaction element and said bottom surface constituting the other reaction element, and wherein at least one of said distal ends and said bottom surface are formed of resilient, deformable plastic material to conform to a swab tip when the tip is compressed therebetween, a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member; means for supporting a swab with its tip between said reaction elements; and a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from a swab tip to be discharged from said device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 139 words
In combination, a medical swab having an absorbent tip on one end of an elongated shaft and a device useful in recovering liquid absorbed by the tip, comprising: a plunger member movable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions; a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member; means for supporting said swab with its tip between said reaction elements; and a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from said swab tip to be discharged from said device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 139 words
In combination, a medical swab having an absorbent tip on one end of an elongated shaft and a device useful in recovering liquid absorbed by the tip, comprising: a plunger member movable within a barrel member between operative and inoperative conditions; a pair of opposed reaction elements disposed within said barrel member, at least one of said reaction elements being moveable therein towards the other of said reaction elements upon movement of said plunger member to said operative condition, one of said plunger member and said one reaction element being in sealing engagement with said barrel member; means for supporting said swab with its tip between said reaction elements; and a discharge channel having an inlet end communicating with a space between said reaction elements to allow liquid expressed from said swab tip to be discharged from said device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein said plunger member has a distal end and said barrel member includes a base having a bottom surface, said distal end constituting said one reaction element and said bottom surface constituting the other reaction element.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
The combination of claim 8 wherein at least one of said distal end and said bottom surface are formed of resilient, deformable plastic material to conform to said swab tip when the tip is compressed therebetween.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein said means for supporting said swab tip comprises an opening in one of said reaction elements through which the shaft of the swab is passed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combination of claim 8 wherein said discharge channel is defined by a through passage provided in said plunger member or in the base of said barrel member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The combination of claim 11 wherein walls of said through passage constitute means for supporting said swab.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 44 words
The combination of claim 12 wherein said medical swab has a hollow shaft and wherein said through passage is dimensioned to engage frictionally with said shaft and wherein liquid expressed from said swab tip passes through the discharge channel defined by said hollow shaft.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 38 words
The combination of claim 10 wherein at least one of said one reaction element and said other reaction element are formed of resilient, deformable plastic material to conform to said swab tip when the tip is compressed therebetween.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 51 words
The combination of claim 13 further comprising a sealing member provided on said plunger member adjacent said distal end, said sealing member engaging with the shaft of said swab to prevent the passage of liquid expressed from said swab tip between the walls of said through passage and the swab shaft.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR582420A Cited
US1705256A Cited
US3751346A Cited
DE2329443A1 Cited
US4014322A Cited
US4418702A Cited
US4747719A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-03-18 1994-09-17 1995-03-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-03-18 1998-09-17 1999-03-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-03-18 2002-09-17 2003-03-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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