US4999936A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Illuminated sign
Assignee: Otto International Inc
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Filing: 1988-04-24
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Granted: 1991-03-19
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Expires: 2008-04-24
Abstract
Abstract An illuminated sign (10) that produces a luminescent display that is especially suitable for attachment to an article of clothing such as a jacket (60) or cap (70). The sign (10) consists of an electroluminescent lamp (12) that produces a luminescent cool light, in either, white, yellow or green/blue, that is visible through the openings of an indicia stencil (26) affixed to the front of the lamp (12). The lamp is encapsulated in a film (24) that is further protected by a sign protecting cover (28) having an opening (30) into which is inserted the stencil (26). The signs power circuit consists of an inverter (46) that is powered by a battery (44). The inverter produces an output of 140-volts a-c at 400 Hz that is applied directly to the input of the electroluminescent lamp (12) and that is controlled by a power switch (48). The problems inherent with using protruding LEDs and the limitation of the displays that can be made with the LEDs is eliminated by using the stencil (26) in combination with the electroluminescent panel (12).
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas J. Calamia
- 👤 David W. Fairfield
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:42
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/20; G09F13/22; G09F2013/222; G09F2013/227
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
An illuminated sign comprising: a) an electroluminescent lamp comprising a laminated structure having from bottom-to-top a flexible substrate, a conductive film, a phosphor coating, a transparent conductive film and an open-ended conductive trace where said structure is encapsulated within an encapsulated film and with said structure having a first electrode connected to the open-ended conductive trace and a second electrode connected to the conductive film, b) an indicia stencil attached to the upper surface of said electroluminescent lamp, c) a d-c power source, and d) an inverter having its input connected to said d-c power source and its output connected to the first and second electrodes on said electroluminescent lamp.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
An illuminated sign comprising: a) an electroluminescent lamp comprising a laminated structure having from bottom-to-top a flexible substrate, a conductive film, a phosphor coating, a transparent conductive film and an open-ended conductive trace where said structure is encapsulated within an encapsulated film and with said structure having a first electrode connected to the open-ended conductive trace and a second electrode connected to the conductive film, b) an indicia stencil attached to the upper surface of said electroluminescent lamp, c) a d-c power source, and d) an inverter having its input connected to said d-c power source and its output connected to the first and second electrodes on said electroluminescent lamp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 1 wherein said electroluminescent lamp further comprises a clear sign protective cover that is sized to completely cover said lamp and having an opening on one side that allows said indicia stencil to be slipped inside.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 1 wherein said illuminated sign is in a rectangular shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 1 wherein said illuminated sign is in a circular shape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 1 wherein said phosphor coating can be tinted to provide a plurality of luminescent colors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 1 wherein said d-c power source consists of a battery.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 1 wherein said inverter is packaged in a thin enclosure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 1 further comprising a receptacle attached by a cable assembly to the first and second electrodes on said electroluminescent lamp.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 8 further comprising a plug attached by a cable assembly to the output of said inverter where said plug is configured to mate with said receptacle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 1 further comprising a power switch connected in series between one input terminal of said inverter and one terminal on said battery.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 1 wherein said illuminated sign is attached to an article of clothing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 11 wherein said article of clothing comprises a jacket.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 11 wherein said article of clothing comprises a cap.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 1 wherein said illuminated sign is attached to a rigid structure such as found on vehicles.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
263 words
An illuminated sign comprising: a) an electroluminescent lamp comprising a laminated structure having from bottom-to-top a flexible substrate, a conductive film, a phosphor coating, a transparent conductive film and an open-ended conductive trace where said structure is encapsulated within an encapsulated film and with said structure having a first electrode connected to the open-ended conductive trace and a second electrode connected to the conductive film, b) an indicia stencil attached to the upper surface of said electroluminescent lamp, c) a clear sign protection cover that is sized to completely cover said luminescent lamp and having an opening on one side that allows said indicia stencil to be slipped inside, d) a receptacle connected by means of a two-wire cable assembly to the first and second electrodes on said electroluminescent lamp, e) a power switch consisting of a single-pole single-throw switch, f) a 9-volt battery, g) an inverter having a two-terminal input and a two-terminal output where one of the inputs is connected to one side of said power switch where other side of said switch is connected to one of the terminals on said battery where other terminal of said battery is connected to the other input terminal of said inverter, and where the output of said inverter is connected to a plug, via a cable assembly, where said plug is configured to mate with said receptacle, and h) said illuminated sign is attached to either the front or back of an article of clothing with said indicia facing outwardly and where said battery switch and inverter are located, out-of-view within said clothing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
263 words
An illuminated sign comprising: a) an electroluminescent lamp comprising a laminated structure having from bottom-to-top a flexible substrate, a conductive film, a phosphor coating, a transparent conductive film and an open-ended conductive trace where said structure is encapsulated within an encapsulated film and with said structure having a first electrode connected to the open-ended conductive trace and a second electrode connected to the conductive film, b) an indicia stencil attached to the upper surface of said electroluminescent lamp, c) a clear sign protection cover that is sized to completely cover said luminescent lamp and having an opening on one side that allows said indicia stencil to be slipped inside, d) a receptacle connected by means of a two-wire cable assembly to the first and second electrodes on said electroluminescent lamp, e) a power switch consisting of a single-pole single-throw switch, f) a 9-volt battery, g) an inverter having a two-terminal input and a two-terminal output where one of the inputs is connected to one side of said power switch where other side of said switch is connected to one of the terminals on said battery where other terminal of said battery is connected to the other input terminal of said inverter, and where the output of said inverter is connected to a plug, via a cable assembly, where said plug is configured to mate with said receptacle, and h) said illuminated sign is attached to either the front or back of an article of clothing with said indicia facing outwardly and where said battery switch and inverter are located, out-of-view within said clothing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 15 wherein said article of clothing comprises of a jacket.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 15 wherein said article of clothing comprises a cap.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The illuminated sign as specified in claim 15 wherein said indicia stencil is affixed directly to the upper surface of the encapsulating film by means of an adhesive.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-03-18 | 1994-09-17 | 1995-03-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-03-18 | 1998-09-17 | 1999-03-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-03-18 | 2002-09-17 | 2003-03-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |