US4996648A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Neural network using random binary code
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-10-27
•
Granted: 1991-02-26
•
Expires: 2007-10-27
Abstract
Abstract Long and short term memory equations for neural networks are implemented by means of exchange of signals which carry information in the form of both binary and continuously modulated energy emissions. In one embodiment, array of parallel processors exhibits behavior of cooperative-competitive neural networks. Parallel bus interconnections and digital and analog processing of analog information contained in the exchanged energy emissions are employed with generally local synchronization of the processors. Energy emission and detection is modulated as a function of a random code.
Inventors
- 👤 Alexander N. Jourjine
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:12
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06N; G06N3/00; G06N3/02; G06N3/04; G06N3/044; G06N3/0442; G06N3/0495; G06N3/0499; G06N3/08; G06N3/082; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
A method of analog, parallel hardware implementation of neural networks with changeable connectivity pattern and changeable long term memory traces comprising: arranging a plurality of processors into a two dimensional array comprising: linear arrays of processors; pipeline buses common to one or more of said linear arrays; means for access of input signals; means for retrieval of output signals; means for access of control signals to each processor; arranging said processors of said linear arrays to absorb and to emit energy in the form of modulated energy emissions from and into one or more pipeline buses common to at least a part of said linear arrays, binary modulation of energy emissions depending on analog characteristics of absorbed energy; arranging advantageous delay and duration of activation of a random code generator, said binary modulation being a function of a random output from the random code generator; using averages of the binary codes of said processors' energy emissions as short term memory traces of a neural network; using the ratios of second correlations of pairs of codes to the products of their averages as long term memory traces of a neural network.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
190 words
A method of analog, parallel hardware implementation of neural networks with changeable connectivity pattern and changeable long term memory traces comprising: arranging a plurality of processors into a two dimensional array comprising: linear arrays of processors; pipeline buses common to one or more of said linear arrays; means for access of input signals; means for retrieval of output signals; means for access of control signals to each processor; arranging said processors of said linear arrays to absorb and to emit energy in the form of modulated energy emissions from and into one or more pipeline buses common to at least a part of said linear arrays, binary modulation of energy emissions depending on analog characteristics of absorbed energy; arranging advantageous delay and duration of activation of a random code generator, said binary modulation being a function of a random output from the random code generator; using averages of the binary codes of said processors' energy emissions as short term memory traces of a neural network; using the ratios of second correlations of pairs of codes to the products of their averages as long term memory traces of a neural network.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the energy emissions are in the form of half integer spin particles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the energy emissions are in the form of particles of integer spin.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
99 words
A method of implementing a neural network comprising: interconnecting a plurality of processors to detect and emit energy from and to at least one bus; and during code times modulating the energy detection and emission relative to each processor as a function of a random binary code and controlling the timing of said code times during which the energy is detected and emitted, wherein the timing includes the time delay t d of a code time T c , during which random binary code is activated, within a pulse time T p during which a code time may occur.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
99 words
A method of implementing a neural network comprising: interconnecting a plurality of processors to detect and emit energy from and to at least one bus; and during code times modulating the energy detection and emission relative to each processor as a function of a random binary code and controlling the timing of said code times during which the energy is detected and emitted, wherein the timing includes the time delay t d of a code time T c , during which random binary code is activated, within a pulse time T p during which a code time may occur.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as claimed in claim 4 further comprising controlling the duration of the code time for each processor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as claimed in claim 4 further comprising externally providing the delay time to each processor by addressing the processor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as claimed in claim 4 wherein the average of the random binary code is varied as a function of detected energy.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-25 | 1994-08-27 | 1995-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-08-27 | 1999-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-25 | 2002-08-27 | 2003-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |