US4995173A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High tech footwear
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-04-13
•
Granted: 1991-02-26
•
Expires: 2009-04-13
Abstract
Abstract A shoe, boot, sneaker, etc. incorporates a foot-actuated pump which is connected to one or more expandable air bladders located in portions of the footware where contour fitting is desirable. Walking or running actuates the pump. An adjustable relief valve connected to the bladder releases air when a preselected pressure is exceeded. The relief valve is accessible externally for easy adjustment by the wearer. Regardless of the external ambient temperature or degree of user activity, the pump, in conjunction with the relief valve, maintains a preselected pressure and assures that the selected fit between the user's foot and footware is maintained at all times.
Inventors
- 👤 I. Martin Spier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:34
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B23/00; A43B23/02; A43B23/0245; A43B23/028; A43B23/029; A43B13/00; A43B13/14; A43B13/18; A43B13/20; A43B13/203; A43B5/00; A43B5/04; A43B5/0405; A43B5/0407
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
281 words
In footwear having a toe end and a heel end and having an outer sole extending from said toe end toward said heel end, said outer sole having an exterior surface for contact with the ground, and said footwear having an upper portion connected to said sole forming an enclosure for enclosing at least a part of the foot of a wearer between the outer sole and the upper portion, and within said enclosure an inner supporting surface for supporting the bottom of a foot, said inner supporting surface extending from the heel end toward said toe end, the improvement therein comprising: bladder means for holding air, said bladder means being positioned at least partially within said enclosure; pumping means including a compressible chamber for delivering outside ambient air to said bladder means by flexing said chamber, said pumping means being at least in part located in a hollow space at said heel end, said hollow space being between said inner supporting surface and said exterior surface of said footwear, a flexible segment extending from a main portion of said sole and forming a surface of said hollow space and a portion of said exterior surface and having two ends, one said end being closer to said toe end of said footwear and connected to said main sole portion, said segment being subject to deflection by a force applied to said segment exterior surface, whereby said hollow space may be alternately reduced and returned to its unreduced size, in flexing in response to said force, the degree of flexure of said segment increasing as the distance from said main sole portion increases, said segment flexing said chamber to deliver said air.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
281 words
In footwear having a toe end and a heel end and having an outer sole extending from said toe end toward said heel end, said outer sole having an exterior surface for contact with the ground, and said footwear having an upper portion connected to said sole forming an enclosure for enclosing at least a part of the foot of a wearer between the outer sole and the upper portion, and within said enclosure an inner supporting surface for supporting the bottom of a foot, said inner supporting surface extending from the heel end toward said toe end, the improvement therein comprising: bladder means for holding air, said bladder means being positioned at least partially within said enclosure; pumping means including a compressible chamber for delivering outside ambient air to said bladder means by flexing said chamber, said pumping means being at least in part located in a hollow space at said heel end, said hollow space being between said inner supporting surface and said exterior surface of said footwear, a flexible segment extending from a main portion of said sole and forming a surface of said hollow space and a portion of said exterior surface and having two ends, one said end being closer to said toe end of said footwear and connected to said main sole portion, said segment being subject to deflection by a force applied to said segment exterior surface, whereby said hollow space may be alternately reduced and returned to its unreduced size, in flexing in response to said force, the degree of flexure of said segment increasing as the distance from said main sole portion increases, said segment flexing said chamber to deliver said air.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
Footwear as in claim 1, wherein said flexible sole segment is cantilevered on said main sole portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
Footware as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bladder means is at least in part expandable as air is received from said pumping means, and further comprising a pressure relief valve connected to said bladder means, said relief valve opening when air pressure within said bladder means exceeds a predetermined level, the pressure within said bladder means being maintained substantially constant while said pumping means continues to deliver ambient air to said bladder means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
Footwear as claimed in claim 3, wherein said pumping means include a pump, at least partially within said hollow space and having an inlet adapted to receive said outside ambient air, and an outlet connected to said bladder means for delivery of pumped air thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
Footwear as claimed in claim 3, wherein said pressure relief valve includes adjustable means for releasing air from said bladder means at different internal bladder means pressures, said predetermined pressure being selectable by the wearer of the footware.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
Footwear as claimed in claim 5, wherein said adjustable means is accessible to said wearer on an external portion of said footware.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
Footwear as claimed in claim 5, wherein said adjustable means is manually operable.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
Footwear as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pumping means includes a pump within said hollow space having an inlet adapted to receive outside ambient air, and an outlet connected to said bladder means for delivering said pumped air thereto.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
Footwear as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pumping means includes an inlet and an outlet, said inlet includes flow control means for preventing air flow from said pump out of said inlet, and said pumping means outlet includes flow control means for preventing backflow from said bladder means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
Footwear as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bladder means includes a plurality of individual bladders, each bladder being at least partially within said enclosure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3670429A
Cited
DE2321817A1
Cited
US3973336A
Cited
US4178013A
Cited
US4236725A
Cited
FR2424716A1
Cited
US4312140A
Cited
US4631893A
Cited
US4577417A
Cited
US4583305A
Cited
US4730403A
Cited
US4712316A
Cited
US4702022A
Cited
WO1987003789A1
Cited
GB2189679A
Cited
US4763426A
Cited
FR2614510A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-25 | 1994-08-27 | 1995-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-08-27 | 1999-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-25 | 2002-08-27 | 2003-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |