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US4994967A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Information retrieval system with means for analyzing undefined words in a natural language inquiry

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1989-01-11
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Granted: 1991-02-19
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Expires: 2009-01-11
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Abstract

Abstract An information retrieval system is adapted to carry out information retrieval by entering an inquiry sentence in natural language, executing semantic analysis of the natural language inquiry sentence by a semantic analysis unit, and producing a retrieval condition from a result of the semantic analysis. The information retrieval system is provided in its semantic analysis unit with an undefined word processing unit which classifies an undefined word in the inquiry sentence in accordance with a process of producing a retrieval condition from the semantic analysis of other words contained in the inquiry sentence, the undefined word being defined as a word unregistered in a dictionary provided therein and incapable of direct semantic analysis, and displays a result of processing for the undefined word classified. The undefined word processing permits operation of information retrieval to be done without discontinuation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Satoshi Asakawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 13:10
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F16/00; G06F16/30; G06F16/33; G06F16/332; G06F16/3329; G06F40/00; G06F40/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
In an information retrieval system adapted to perform information retrieval in response to an inquiry sentence inputted in natural language, by carrying out a semantic analysis of the natural language inquiry sentence by means of a semantic analysis unit, and by producing a retrieval condition from a result of said semantic analysis, the improvement comprising: undefined word processing means for classifying an undefined word in the inputted inquiry sentence in accordance with a process of producing a retrieval condition from a semantic analysis of another word in the inquiry sentence, said undefined word being a word unregistered in a dictionary and incapable of direct semantic analysis; and display processing means for displaying a message based on a result of classifying the undefined word by said undefined word processing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 129 words
In an information retrieval system adapted to perform information retrieval in response to an inquiry sentence inputted in natural language, by carrying out a semantic analysis of the natural language inquiry sentence by means of a semantic analysis unit, and by producing a retrieval condition from a result of said semantic analysis, the improvement comprising: undefined word processing means for classifying an undefined word in the inputted inquiry sentence in accordance with a process of producing a retrieval condition from a semantic analysis of another word in the inquiry sentence, said undefined word being a word unregistered in a dictionary and incapable of direct semantic analysis; and display processing means for displaying a message based on a result of classifying the undefined word by said undefined word processing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 145 words
An information retrieval system adapted to perform information retrieval in response to an inquiry sentence inputted in natural language, by carrying out semantic analysis of the natural language inquiry sentence by means of a semantic analysis unit, and by producing a retrieval condition from a result of said semantic analysis, comprising: an input unit for inputting an inquiry sentence in a natural language; a semantic analysis unit for carrying out a semantic analysis of the inquiry sentence; an undefined word processing unit for classifying an undefined word in the inputted inquiry sentence in accordance with a process of producing a retrieval condition from a semantic analysis of another word in the inquiry sentence, said undefined word being incapable of direct semantic analysis; and display processing means for displaying a message based on a result of classifying the undefined word by said undefined word processing unit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 145 words
An information retrieval system adapted to perform information retrieval in response to an inquiry sentence inputted in natural language, by carrying out semantic analysis of the natural language inquiry sentence by means of a semantic analysis unit, and by producing a retrieval condition from a result of said semantic analysis, comprising: an input unit for inputting an inquiry sentence in a natural language; a semantic analysis unit for carrying out a semantic analysis of the inquiry sentence; an undefined word processing unit for classifying an undefined word in the inputted inquiry sentence in accordance with a process of producing a retrieval condition from a semantic analysis of another word in the inquiry sentence, said undefined word being incapable of direct semantic analysis; and display processing means for displaying a message based on a result of classifying the undefined word by said undefined word processing unit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
An information retrieval system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the semantic analysis unit contains a dictionary and means for carrying out a semantic analysis in conjunction with the dictionary to define a word unregistered in the dictionary, and wherein the undefined word processing unit operates to process the undefined word.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 205 words
An information retrieval system adapted to perform information retrieval in response to an inquiry sentence inputted in natural language, by carrying out semantic analysis of the natural language inquiry sentence by means of a semantic analysis unit, and by producing a retrieval condition from a result of said semantic analysis, comprising: an input unit for inputting an inquiry sentence in natural language; a semantic analysis unit for carrying out a semantic analysis of the inquiry sentence; an undefined word processing unit for classifying an undefined word in the inputted inquiry sentence in accordance with a process of producing a retrieval condition from a semantic analysis of another word in the inquiry sentence, said undefined word being incapable of direct semantic analysis; display processing means for producing a message based on a result of classifying the undefined word by said undefined word processing unit; a data base unit for storing information to be retrieved; a data base retrieving unit for retrieving data from said data base unit in response to the retrieval condition produced by said undefined word processing unit; and a display unit for displaying a result of processing by said display processing means and a result of retrieval by said data base retrieving unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 205 words
An information retrieval system adapted to perform information retrieval in response to an inquiry sentence inputted in natural language, by carrying out semantic analysis of the natural language inquiry sentence by means of a semantic analysis unit, and by producing a retrieval condition from a result of said semantic analysis, comprising: an input unit for inputting an inquiry sentence in natural language; a semantic analysis unit for carrying out a semantic analysis of the inquiry sentence; an undefined word processing unit for classifying an undefined word in the inputted inquiry sentence in accordance with a process of producing a retrieval condition from a semantic analysis of another word in the inquiry sentence, said undefined word being incapable of direct semantic analysis; display processing means for producing a message based on a result of classifying the undefined word by said undefined word processing unit; a data base unit for storing information to be retrieved; a data base retrieving unit for retrieving data from said data base unit in response to the retrieval condition produced by said undefined word processing unit; and a display unit for displaying a result of processing by said display processing means and a result of retrieval by said data base retrieving unit.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 149 words
A method for processing an undefined word in an information retrieval system adapted to perform information retrieval in response to an inquiry sentence inputted in natural language, by carrying out a semantic analysis of the natural language inquiry sentence by means of a semantic analysis unit, and by producing a retrieval condition from a result of said semantic analysis, comprising: an input step of inputting the inquiry sentence in natural language; a semantic analysis step of carrying out a semantic analysis of the inquiry sentence; a step of classifying an undefined word in the inputted inquiry sentence in accordance with a process of producing a retrieval condition from a semantic analysis of another word in the inquiry sentence, said undefined word being a word unregistered in a dictionary and incapable of semantic analysis; and a step of displaying a message based on a result of classifying the undefined word.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 149 words
A method for processing an undefined word in an information retrieval system adapted to perform information retrieval in response to an inquiry sentence inputted in natural language, by carrying out a semantic analysis of the natural language inquiry sentence by means of a semantic analysis unit, and by producing a retrieval condition from a result of said semantic analysis, comprising: an input step of inputting the inquiry sentence in natural language; a semantic analysis step of carrying out a semantic analysis of the inquiry sentence; a step of classifying an undefined word in the inputted inquiry sentence in accordance with a process of producing a retrieval condition from a semantic analysis of another word in the inquiry sentence, said undefined word being a word unregistered in a dictionary and incapable of semantic analysis; and a step of displaying a message based on a result of classifying the undefined word.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4674066A Cited
US4703425A Cited
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US4814988A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-18 1994-08-20 1995-02-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-18 1998-08-20 1999-02-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-18 2002-08-20 2003-02-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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