← Back to Patent Explorer
US4994202A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Azeotropic compositions of perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane with 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane or dichlorotrifluoroethane

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1990-03-12
•
Granted: 1991-02-19
•
Expires: 2010-03-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Azeotropic mixtures of perfluoro-dimethylcyclobutane with 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane or dichlorotrifluoroethane, are useful in solvent cleaning applications, and as refrigerants, aerosol propellants and polymer blowing agents.

Inventors

  • 👤 Abid N. Merchant

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 22:41
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D7/00; C11D7/50; C11D7/5036; C11D7/504; C11D7/5054; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/04; C08J9/12; C08J9/14; C08J9/143; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/30; C09K5/00; C09K5/02; C09K5/04; C09K5/041; C09K5/044; C09K5/045; C11D7/5045; C08J2207/00; C08J2207/04; C09K2205/00; C09K2205/10; C09K2205/12; C09K2205/122; C09K2205/124; C09K2205/128; C09K2205/32

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 36 words
An azeotropic composition, consisting essentially of about 50 to 60 weight percent perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane and about 40-50 weight percent 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane wherein the composition boils at about 26.7° C. when the pressure is adjusted to substantially atmospheric pressure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 36 words
An azeotropic composition, consisting essentially of about 50 to 60 weight percent perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane and about 40-50 weight percent 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane wherein the composition boils at about 26.7° C. when the pressure is adjusted to substantially atmospheric pressure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
An azeotropic composition, consisting essentially of about 23 to 33 weight percent perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane and from about 67 to 77 weight percent dichlorotrifluoroethane wherein said dichlorotrifluoroethane is 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2,-trifluoroethane or 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluomethane which contains 1,2-dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane in an amount up to 5 percent, and wherein the composition boils at about 27.0° C. when the pressure is adjusted to substantially atmospheric pressure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 57 words
An azeotropic composition, consisting essentially of about 23 to 33 weight percent perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane and from about 67 to 77 weight percent dichlorotrifluoroethane wherein said dichlorotrifluoroethane is 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2,-trifluoroethane or 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluomethane which contains 1,2-dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane in an amount up to 5 percent, and wherein the composition boils at about 27.0° C. when the pressure is adjusted to substantially atmospheric pressure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The azeotropic composition of claim 2, wherein the composition consists essentially of about 54.5 weight percent perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane and about 45.5 weight percent 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The azeotropic composition of claim 3, wherein the composition consists essentially of about 27.7 weight percent perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane and about 72.3 weight percent dichlorotrifluoroethane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claim 2, consisting essentially of about 52 to 57 weight percent perfluoro1,2-dimethylcyclobutane and about 43 to 48 weight percent 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 3, consisting essentially of about 25 to 30 weight percent perfluoro-1,2,-dimethylcyclobutane and from about 70 to 75 weight percent dichlorotrifluoroethane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 2, consisting of perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane and 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 3, consisting of perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane and dichlorotrifluoroethane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process for cleaning a solid surface which comprises treating said surface with a azeotropic composition of claim 2 or claim 3.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 9, wherein the solid surface is a printed circuit board contaminated with flux and flux-residues.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 9, wherein the solid surface is a metal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process for producing refrigeration which comprises evaporating a mixture of claim 2 or claim 3 in the vicinity of a body to be cooled.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process for producing heat which comprises condensing a composition of claim 2 or claim 3 in the vicinity of a body to be heated.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
In a process for preparing a polymer foam comprising expanding a polymer with a blowing agent, the improvement wherein the blowing agent is a composition of claim 2 or claim 3.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
In an aerosol composition comprising a propellant and an active agent, the improvement wherein the propellant is a composition of claim 2 or claim 3.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
A process for preparing aerosol formulations comprising condensing an active ingredient in an aerosol container with an effective amount of the composition of claim 2 or claim 3 as a propellant.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2999815A Cited
US2999817A Cited
US3578597A Cited
US3638786A Cited
US3881949A Cited
US3903009A Cited
US4085518A Cited
US4482465A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-18 1994-08-20 1995-02-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-18 1998-08-20 1999-02-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-18 2002-08-20 2003-02-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag