US4993229A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bottled water cooling unit
Assignee: BAUS BRYAN C
•
Filing: 1990-05-31
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Granted: 1991-02-19
•
Expires: 2010-05-31
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus adaptable for use with bottled water dispensing systems thermoelectrically cools the bottled water contained in a bottle which is positioned in a water receptacle within a housing. The bottled water cooling units include a heat sink having a plurality of fins, preferably of a corrugated configuration, secured to and extending outwardly from the first side of a base plate. At least one thermoelectric chip, being connectable to an electrical energy source and having a cold side and a hot side, is bonded to the second side of the base plate, wherein the cold side of the chip is in contact with the water receptacle to lower the temperature of the water contained in and flowing through the receptacle, and the hot side of the chip is in direct contact with the heat sink base plate. A fan is provided to circulate air through the plurality of fins of the heat sink. The cooling unit further includes a power supply capable of providing a current through the at least one thermoelectric chip, wherein the power supply is also preferably capable of converting 110 volts alternating current to 12 volts direct current. Finally, the cooling unit may include clamping means for clamping the heat sink and thermoelectric chip against the water receptacle to assure direct continued contact between the cold side of the at least one thermoelectric chip and the water receptacle.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne A. Baus
- 👤 Frederick W. Haushalter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 18:37
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67D; B67D3/00; B67D3/0009; B67D3/0029; F; F25; F25B; F25B21/00; F25B21/02; F25D; F25D31/00; F25D31/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
420 words
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric cooling unit for bottled water dispensing systems, comprising the steps of: providing a bottled water dispensing system including, a hollow housing having a top portion and defining a first aperture in the top portion; a water bottle containing water and having an opening insertable within the first aperture of the housing, a water receptacle positioned within the hollow housing and defining a second aperture corresponding to the first aperture, and a water release means attached to the water receptacle, whereby the opening of the water bottle is insertable in the first aperture of the housing such that the opening of the bottle extends through the second aperture of the water receptacle so that the water flows from the bottle, through the receptacle, and is released by the water release means; installing a heat sink including a base plate, the base plate having a first side and a second side, and the heat sink further including a plurality of fins bonded to and extending outwardly from the first side of the base plate, the heat sink being installed in the housing; applying a bonding process for bonding at least one thermoelectric chip to the second side of the base plate wherein the at least one thermoelectric chip has a cold side which is in direct contact with the water receptacle to lower the temperature of the water contained within and flowing through the water receptacle, and further has a hot side which is in direct contact with the heat sink, wherein the base plate is located between the at least one thermoelectric chip and the plurality of fins, the at least one thermoelectric chip being connectable to an electrical energy source; mounting a power supply within the housing, the power supply being capable of providing a current through the at least one thermoelectric chip; and mounting a fan within the housing for circulating air between the plurality of fins of the heat sink whereby (A) the heat sink collects heat from the hot side of the at least one thermoelectric chip thereby allowing current to continue flowing through the at least one thermoelectric chip and maintaining the cold side of the at least one thermoelectric chip in a cold state sufficient to continue cooling the water receptacle, and (B) the fan pulls the collected heat away from the heat sink to cool the heat sink thereby allowing the heat sink to continue collecting heat from the hot side of the at least one thermoelectric chip.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
420 words
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric cooling unit for bottled water dispensing systems, comprising the steps of: providing a bottled water dispensing system including, a hollow housing having a top portion and defining a first aperture in the top portion; a water bottle containing water and having an opening insertable within the first aperture of the housing, a water receptacle positioned within the hollow housing and defining a second aperture corresponding to the first aperture, and a water release means attached to the water receptacle, whereby the opening of the water bottle is insertable in the first aperture of the housing such that the opening of the bottle extends through the second aperture of the water receptacle so that the water flows from the bottle, through the receptacle, and is released by the water release means; installing a heat sink including a base plate, the base plate having a first side and a second side, and the heat sink further including a plurality of fins bonded to and extending outwardly from the first side of the base plate, the heat sink being installed in the housing; applying a bonding process for bonding at least one thermoelectric chip to the second side of the base plate wherein the at least one thermoelectric chip has a cold side which is in direct contact with the water receptacle to lower the temperature of the water contained within and flowing through the water receptacle, and further has a hot side which is in direct contact with the heat sink, wherein the base plate is located between the at least one thermoelectric chip and the plurality of fins, the at least one thermoelectric chip being connectable to an electrical energy source; mounting a power supply within the housing, the power supply being capable of providing a current through the at least one thermoelectric chip; and mounting a fan within the housing for circulating air between the plurality of fins of the heat sink whereby (A) the heat sink collects heat from the hot side of the at least one thermoelectric chip thereby allowing current to continue flowing through the at least one thermoelectric chip and maintaining the cold side of the at least one thermoelectric chip in a cold state sufficient to continue cooling the water receptacle, and (B) the fan pulls the collected heat away from the heat sink to cool the heat sink thereby allowing the heat sink to continue collecting heat from the hot side of the at least one thermoelectric chip.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric cooling unit for bottled water dispensing systems as claimed in claim 1 wherein the water receptacle is ceramic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric cooling unit for bottled water dispensing systems as claimed in claim 1 wherein the water receptacle is plastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric cooling unit for bottled water dispensing systems as claimed in claim 1 wherein the heat sink base plate is copper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric cooling unit for bottled water dispensing systems as claimed in claim 1 wherein the plurality of fins have a corrugated configuration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric cooling unit for bottled water dispensing systems as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bonding process for bonding the at least one thermoelectric chip to the second side of the base plate consists of soldering.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric cooling unit for bottled water dispensing systems as claimed in claim 1 wherein two thermoelectric chips are bonded to the second side of the base plate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric cooling unit for bottled water dispensing systems as claimed in claim 1 further including the step of clamping the heat sink to the water receptacle, the heat sink having the at least one thermoelectric chip bonded thereto, to assure direct continued contact between the cold side of the at least one thermoelectric chip and the water receptacle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric cooling unit for bottled water dispensing systems as claimed in claim 1 wherein the power supply is capable of converting 110 volts alternating current to 12 volts direct current.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
370 words
A bottled water supply cooling unit, comprising: a bottled water dispensing system including, a hollow housing having a top portion and a bottom portion and defining a first aperture in the top portion; a water bottle containing water and having an opening insertable within the first aperture of the housing, a water receptacle positioned within the hollow housing and defining a second aperture corresponding to the first aperture, and a water release means attached to the water receptacle, whereby the opening of the water bottle is insertable in the first aperture of the housing such that the opening extends through the second aperture of the water receptacle so that the water flows from the bottle, through the receptacle, and is released by the water release means; a heat sink including a base plate, the base plate having a first side and a second side, and the heat sink further including a plurality of fins bonded to and extending outwardly from the first side of the base plate; at least one thermoelectric chip bonded, using a bonding process, to the second side of the base plate wherein the at least one thermoelectric chip has a cold side which is in direct contact with the water receptacle to lower the temperature of the water contained within and flowing through the water receptacle and further has a hot side which is in direct contact with the heat sink, wherein the base plate is located between the at least one thermoelectric chip and the plurality of fins; a power supply capable of providing a current through the at least one thermoelectric chip; and a fan, whereby (A) the heat sink collects heat from the hot side of the at least one thermoelectric chip thereby allowing current to continue flowing through the at least one thermoelectric chip and maintaining the cold side of the at least one thermoelectric chip in a cold state sufficient to continue cooling the water contained within and flowing through the water receptacle, and (B) the fan pulls the collected heat away from the heat sink to cool the heat sink thereby allowing the heat sink to continue collecting heat from the hot side of the at least one thermoelectric chip.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
370 words
A bottled water supply cooling unit, comprising: a bottled water dispensing system including, a hollow housing having a top portion and a bottom portion and defining a first aperture in the top portion; a water bottle containing water and having an opening insertable within the first aperture of the housing, a water receptacle positioned within the hollow housing and defining a second aperture corresponding to the first aperture, and a water release means attached to the water receptacle, whereby the opening of the water bottle is insertable in the first aperture of the housing such that the opening extends through the second aperture of the water receptacle so that the water flows from the bottle, through the receptacle, and is released by the water release means; a heat sink including a base plate, the base plate having a first side and a second side, and the heat sink further including a plurality of fins bonded to and extending outwardly from the first side of the base plate; at least one thermoelectric chip bonded, using a bonding process, to the second side of the base plate wherein the at least one thermoelectric chip has a cold side which is in direct contact with the water receptacle to lower the temperature of the water contained within and flowing through the water receptacle and further has a hot side which is in direct contact with the heat sink, wherein the base plate is located between the at least one thermoelectric chip and the plurality of fins; a power supply capable of providing a current through the at least one thermoelectric chip; and a fan, whereby (A) the heat sink collects heat from the hot side of the at least one thermoelectric chip thereby allowing current to continue flowing through the at least one thermoelectric chip and maintaining the cold side of the at least one thermoelectric chip in a cold state sufficient to continue cooling the water contained within and flowing through the water receptacle, and (B) the fan pulls the collected heat away from the heat sink to cool the heat sink thereby allowing the heat sink to continue collecting heat from the hot side of the at least one thermoelectric chip.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A bottled water supply cooling unit as claimed in claim 10 wherein the water receptacle is ceramic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A bottled water supply cooling unit as claimed in claim 10 wherein the water receptacle is plastic.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
A bottled water supply cooling unit as claimed in claim 10 wherein the heat sink base plate is copper.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
A bottled water supply cooling unit as claimed in claim 10 wherein the plurality of fins have a corrugated configuration.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
A bottled water supply cooling unit as claimed in claim 10 wherein the bonding process for bonding the at least one thermoelectric chip to the second side of the base plate consists of soldering.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
A bottled water supply cooling unit as claimed in claim 10 wherein two thermoelectric chips are bonded to the second side of the base plate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
56 words
A bottled water supply cooling unit as claimed in claim 10 further comprising clamping means for clamping the heat sink to the water receptacle, the heat sink having the at least one thermoelectric chip bonded thereto, to assure direct continued contact between the cold side of the at least one thermoelectric chip and the water receptacle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
A bottled water supply cooling unit as claimed in claim 10 wherein the power supply is capable of converting 110 volts alternating current to 12 volts direct current.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-18 | 1994-08-20 | 1995-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-18 | 1998-08-20 | 1999-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-18 | 2002-08-20 | 2003-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |