US4993202A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cavity floor
Assignee: SCHMIDT REUTER INGENIEURGESELLSCHAFT MBH & Co KG A GERMAN CORP
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Filing: 1987-07-29
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Granted: 1991-02-19
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Expires: 2007-07-29
Abstract
Abstract A cavity floor that includes a profiled sheet material. The sheet material has support feet that are substantially rigid. The surface of the sheet material extending between the support feet is substantially flexible. The thickness of the sheet material and the mutual spacing of the support feet are selected so that the sheet material is sufficiently rigid to support a person and sufficiently flexible to adapt to an uneven floor surface. The deformable surface enables automatic vertical adjustment of the support feet relative to one another when under load.
Inventors
- 👤 Dieter Thiel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 16:11
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04F; E04F15/00; E04F15/02; E04F15/024; E04F15/02405; E04F15/02417; E04F15/02423; E04F15/02429; F; F24; F24D; F24D5/00; F24D5/06; F24D5/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24669; Y10T428/24678; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/2481; Y10T428/24818
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
240 words
A cavity floor comprising: a profiled foil having a thickness and comprising a sheet material provided with formed out parts defining substantially rigid portions and substantially flexible portions, the substantially rigid portions forming support feet that are arranged at mutual distances and the substantially flexible portions defining horizontal upper areas between the support feet, each support foot having a height, an end surface defining a peripheral circle and an open end defining an inner circle, said horizontal upper areas constituting deformation areas for automatic vertical adjustment of the support feet relative to one another when under load and said support feet comprising ribs that extend up to the deformation areas, and a lime floor layer that covers the support feet and provides a flat floor surface over the foil, characterized in that said support feet are provided with a lateral surface having a height and being free of horizontal kink lines; the ribs extend over the whole height of the lateral surface; the thickness of the foil and the mutual distances for the support feet being selected so that the foil is sufficiently rigid to support a person standing on the foil and sufficiently flexible to adapt to an uneven floor surface and the peripheral circle at the end surface of each support foot and the inner circle at the open end of said support foot both lie on a conical lateral surface with a maximum top angle of 50°.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
240 words
A cavity floor comprising: a profiled foil having a thickness and comprising a sheet material provided with formed out parts defining substantially rigid portions and substantially flexible portions, the substantially rigid portions forming support feet that are arranged at mutual distances and the substantially flexible portions defining horizontal upper areas between the support feet, each support foot having a height, an end surface defining a peripheral circle and an open end defining an inner circle, said horizontal upper areas constituting deformation areas for automatic vertical adjustment of the support feet relative to one another when under load and said support feet comprising ribs that extend up to the deformation areas, and a lime floor layer that covers the support feet and provides a flat floor surface over the foil, characterized in that said support feet are provided with a lateral surface having a height and being free of horizontal kink lines; the ribs extend over the whole height of the lateral surface; the thickness of the foil and the mutual distances for the support feet being selected so that the foil is sufficiently rigid to support a person standing on the foil and sufficiently flexible to adapt to an uneven floor surface and the peripheral circle at the end surface of each support foot and the inner circle at the open end of said support foot both lie on a conical lateral surface with a maximum top angle of 50°.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The cavity floor according to claim 1, characterised in that the thickness of the foil is at least 1.2 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The cavity floor according to claim 1, characterised in that the ribs form inwardly directed channels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The cavity floor according to claim 1, characterised in that the ribs have a round cross-section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The cavity floor according to claim 1, characterised in that the ribs have a constant cross-section along the height of the support feet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The cavity floor according to claim 1, characterised in that the conical lateral surface has a top angle of approximately 25°.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The cavity floor according to claim 1, characterised in that defines an edge having no straight parts longer than 20 mm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The cavity floor according to claim 1, characterised in that the open ends of adjacent support feet are spaced apart by a distance no greater than 75 mm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The cavity floor according to claim 1, characterised in that the inner circle at the open end of a support foot defines a diameter smaller than 75 mm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
200 words
A cavity floor comprising: a profiled sheet material having a thickness and defining substantially rigid portions and substantially flexible portions, the substantially rigid portions including a plurality of mutually spaced support feet and the substantially flexible portions including a resilient deformable surface extending between the support feet, at least one of the support feet having a bottom end defining a peripheral circle, a top end substantially adjacent the deformable surface and defining an inner circle, and a lateral surface substantially extending from the bottom end to the top end, a plurality of ribs substantially extending along the lateral surface from the bottom end to the top end, the peripheral circle and the inner circle mutually defining a conical lateral surface having a maximum angle of approximately 50°, the thickness of the sheet material and the mutual spacing of the support feet being selected so that the sheet material is sufficiently rigid to support a person standing on the sheet material and sufficiently flexible to adapt to an uneven floor surface, whereby the support feet are capable of bearing a walking person and the deformable surface enables automatic vertical adjustment of the support feet relative to one another when under load.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
200 words
A cavity floor comprising: a profiled sheet material having a thickness and defining substantially rigid portions and substantially flexible portions, the substantially rigid portions including a plurality of mutually spaced support feet and the substantially flexible portions including a resilient deformable surface extending between the support feet, at least one of the support feet having a bottom end defining a peripheral circle, a top end substantially adjacent the deformable surface and defining an inner circle, and a lateral surface substantially extending from the bottom end to the top end, a plurality of ribs substantially extending along the lateral surface from the bottom end to the top end, the peripheral circle and the inner circle mutually defining a conical lateral surface having a maximum angle of approximately 50°, the thickness of the sheet material and the mutual spacing of the support feet being selected so that the sheet material is sufficiently rigid to support a person standing on the sheet material and sufficiently flexible to adapt to an uneven floor surface, whereby the support feet are capable of bearing a walking person and the deformable surface enables automatic vertical adjustment of the support feet relative to one another when under load.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The cavity floor according to claim 10 wherein the thickness of the sheet material is at least 1.2 mm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The cavity floor according to claim 10 wherein the ribs form inwardly directed channels.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The cavity floor according to claim 10 wherein the ribs have a curved cross-section.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The cavity floor according to claim 10 wherein the ribs have a substantially constant cross-section.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The cavity floor according to claim 10, wherein the conical lateral surface has maximum angle of approximately 25°.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The cavity floor according to claim 10, wherein the top end of the support foot defines an edge having straight segments not greater than 20 mm in length.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The cavity floor according to claim 10, wherein the distance between the top ends of adjacent support feet is not greater than 75 mm.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The cavity floor according to claim 10, wherein the diameter of the inner circle is not greater than 75 mm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-18 | 1994-08-20 | 1995-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-18 | 1998-08-20 | 1999-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-18 | 2002-08-20 | 2003-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |